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ECOTOURISM SEBAGAI SALAH SATU STRATEGI PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KOTA PARIAMAN Fuadi Maswar; Asdi Agustar; Ifdal Ifdal
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 1 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i1.4642

Ecotourism is developed in accordance with the existing potential and natural conditions based on 3 (three) main principles, namely efforts to conserve natural resources, environmental education for the community, especially tourists, and empowering the surrounding community. The three main ecotourism destinations in Pariaman City are Angso Duo Island, Turtle Breeding and Mangrove Forest. The research is aimed to describe ecotourism activities and identify its impact to economy of pariaman local poeple in Pariaman City. The study used survey methods with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data on the implementation of ecotourism is obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants (key informants) consisting of managers, tourists and communities using qualitative descriptive analysis. In other hand, the data related to the impact of developing ecotourism on the economy of the Pariaman local poeple is obtained through surveys of respondents consisting of pariaman locel poeple who owned economic activities both directly and indirectly with ecotourism activities using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that Ecotourism activities in Pariaman City had not yet been managed according to this principle as well, but the existence of destination ecotourism had shown a positive impact on the economy of the pariaman local poeple.

PERANAN INDUSTRI SONGKET DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PENGRAJIN DI NAGARI HALABAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Herlina Effendi; Osmet Osmet; Ifdal Ifdal
JISPO : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 2 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 2 2019
Publisher : Centre for Asian Social Science Research (CASSR), FISIP, UIN Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.5229

Development of rural areas is one of the targets in achieving national development. Industry is a way to accelerate rural development in an effort to improve the living standards of the community, one of them is through a local wisdom-based industry, the Halaban Songket industry. This industry is believed to have great potential for the economy in Nagari Halaban. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of the Halaban Songket home industry and the pattern of relations between entrepreneurs and craftsmen in the Halaban Songket Home Industry, and the role of the Halaban Songket industry as an alternative source of household income. This research was conducted with quantitative methods, namely surveys supported by qualitative data. 35 respondents were chosen randomly by multistage sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the characteristics of the Halaban Songket industry as a handicraft industry carried out by almost 70 percent of women in Nagari Halaban with an average age of craftsmen is 37 years and the level of junior high school education. Craftsmen and entrepreneurs form patron-client patterns in work relations and social relations activities. As well as the Halaban Songket Industry contributed 55.34 percent to the income of songket craftsmen households.

Pemanfaatan Modal Sosial Petani Ikan Pasca Tubo Balerang dalam Mendapatkan Pekerjaan Baru Ifdal Gusman
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Fish farming is the main livelihood of some people around Lake Maninjau. But the thing thatfarmers fear the most is when a disaster called Tubo Balerang comes. This article aims to describe the types oflivelihoods of fish farmers post-Tubo Balerang and explain the workings of social capital to survive fish farmersin the aftermath of Tubo Balerang. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach to the type ofdescriptive research with in-depth interview and observation data collection techniques. From the results it wasfound that fish farmers survived by finding another job until things returned to stability. The work is like: (1)Daily merchants. (2) Breeding quails. (3) Work as a driver. (4) Selling fish medicine. (5) Rice milling workers.While social capital is utilized to survive, namely: (1) Trust, namely the existence of a long-standingcooperative relationship, ties of kinship, mutually beneficial business, and feelings of mutual need. (2) Networkamong fellow fish farmers, network of fish farmers with local investors, and networks with their relatives. (3)Norms, namely the fulfillment of rights and obligations, and all forms of rules governed in the initialagreement

Factors Affecting the Marketing Efficiency of Gambier Commodity in Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra, Indonesia Muhammad Hendri; Rahmat Syahni; Nofialdi Nofialdi; Ifdal Ifdal
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 4, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.4.1.8-17.2020

This research is motivated by the condition of Gambier marketing in Limapuluh Kota Regency, the Gambier center of West Sumatera and Indonesia, which is still experiencing problems and tends to be inefficient because of the high marketing margins, and the low share received by farmers. This study aims to analyze what factors influence the marketing efficiency of Gambier commodities in Lima Puluh Kota Regency. In this study, the researcher uses a Structural Equation Model (SEM) PLS method by taking 100 Gambier producers from Kapur IX sub-district and Pangkalan Koto Baru sub-district as research sites. The results showed that the variables of human resources, marketing institutions, products, capital, and markets significantly affect the marketing efficiency of Gambier commodities in the research site. Only the variable of government policy did not have a substantial impact on marketing efficiency

The Impact of Community Based Critical Land and Water Resources Management Program on Community Welfare (Case in Nagari Tanjuang Bonai, Lintau Buo, Tanah Datar, West Sumatera) Suresman Riad; Yonariza Yonariza; Ifdal Ifdal
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.3.1.30-35.2019

Community Based - Critical Land and Water Resources ManagementProgram is a program to handle critical land and poverty alleviation inIndonesia. The objective of this program is to improve the condition ofthe poor living surrounding critical land forests. Participatory approach isemployed in this program by involving multi-stakeholders to improvecritical land to become productive land in order to increase income andwelfare of the community. The purpose of this study was to analyze theimpact of Community Based - Critical Land and Water ResourcesManagement Program on community’s income who were directlyinvolved in managing the critical land. This study uses a case studyapproach with application of descriptive quantitative and qualitativemethod in data analysis. Nagari Tanjuang Bonai, Lintau Buo UtaraDistrict, Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra Province was purposivelyselected as research location. The respondents were 32 farmers who aremembers of Sago Lestari farmer group (Poktan) as program implementersfrom 2012 to 2016. The primary data were collected using questionnairesfrom farmers, while interview guide was used to obtain information fromkey informants. The results of this study indicate that the program hasbeen able to provide benefits to community in form of increasing infarmers’ income. The average income increases by 34.11% of the totalfarmers’ income participating in the program. This implies that theprogram has been able to improve the community’s welfare. It indirectlyreduces the area of critical land and change it into productive land.

Analysis of Competitiveness and the Impact of Government Policy on Patchoulicommodity in Pasaman Barat District Muhammad Farrasky Delas Putra; Faidil Tanjung; Ifdal
Enrichment : Journal of Management Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021): November: Management Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (735.404 KB)

Patchouli oil is Indonesia's potential essential oil which is widely traded in the world market. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of patchouli commodities in West Pasaman Regency and analyze the impact of government policies on the competitiveness of patchouli commodities in West Pasaman Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive quantitative using a measuring instrument Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that Patchouli Farming in West Pasaman Regency already has competitiveness based on the acquisition of private and social benefits as well as competitive advantages and comparative advantages. Competitive advantage is expressed by a PCR value of 0.64 < 1. Comparative advantage is reflected by a DRC value of 0.56 < 1. PCR and DRC values that are smaller than one indicate that the commodity has competitiveness. The closer the value is to 0, the commodity has high competitiveness and is very profitable to cultivate. The impact of government policies shows that there are government policies that inhibit commodities with taxes on output and there are government policies that are protective of tradable inputs. This is indicated by the value of the Nominal Protection Coefficient of Patchouli commodity output of 0.89; Nominal Protection Coefficient Input of 0.48; Effective Protection Coefficient of 0.90; Profitability Coefficient of 0.73; and the Subsidy Ratio to Produce of -0.12.

Traditional institution for enhancing the sustainability of irrigation management in West Sumatra Indonesia Ifdal Ifdal; Ami Sukma Utami
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.7.1.30 - 37.2023

Indigenous institutions that have been existing within the community for hundreds of years ago can contribute to effective natural resources management, especially by encouraging farmers' participation in irrigation activities. However, due to a new institution introduced by the Indonesian government, such as the water users' Associations ("P3A" in Bahasa), institutional problems, such as low participation from farmers in irrigation activities, have occurred in some regions where the traditional institution has been disappearing from irrigation management. Nevertheless, some communities appropriately manage the irrigation system by integrating traditional institutions into the current irrigation system. This study aims to re-assess the importance of the traditional institution in managing irrigation systems in West Sumatra. The qualitative method was used to collect data in Agam district from January 2022 to August 2022. Two P3As (P3A Karya Mandiri dan P3A Jorong Biaro) were selected to evaluate the traditional institution in irrigation management. This study found that matrilineal land ownership (ulayat kaum in Minangkabau language) can ensure irrigation water supply for each system and the continuity of rice farming. Furthermore, mufakat (deliberation to reach consensus) in determining irrigation management can encourage farmers' participation in irrigation activities and avoid conflict over water, especially during the dry condition. To re-implement indigenous institution in irrigation management, collaborative action must be performed to create mutual understanding regarding indigenous institutions between farmers and policy makers.

Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Konsumen Kedai Kopi Nan Yo di Kota Padang Muhammad Haekal Ghifari; Ifdal Ifdal; Yusri Usman
Journal of Socio-economics on Tropical Agriculture (Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Tropis) (JOSETA) Vol 4, No 3 (2022): December
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/joseta.v4i3.450

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan karakteristik konsumen kedai kopi Nan yo, (2) Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam mengkonsumsi di kedai kopi Nan Yo Kota Padang.. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode survei, dengan responden yang digunakan adalah konsumen kedai Kopi Nan Yo, dan konusmen yang tidak memilih kedai Kopi Nan Yo. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi logistik dengan dibantu dengan program statistik SPSS 21.0. 1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik umum dari konsumen kedai kopi Nan Yo didominasi oleh responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dengan usia 44-50 tahun. Pendidikan terakhir dari responden mayoritas adalah strata 1, dengan pendapatan perbulan sebesar 3.000.000.- Rp,4.000.000. Mayoritas konsumen kedai kopi Nan Yo sudah berkeluarga dan memiliki 4-5 orang anggota keluarga.Sedangkan karakteristik khusus dari konsumen kedai kopi Nan Yo adalah menghabiskan waktu lebih dari 1 jam di kedai kopi Nan Yo, mayoritas konsumen datang sekali dalam sebulan, dengan sekali pengeluaran dalam membeli adalah dibawah Rp.20.000. Menurut konsumen, harga yang di tawarkan di kedai kopi Nan Yo adalah pas/sesuai. Mayoritas responden sudah datang ke kedai kopi Nan Yo lebih dari 10 tahun, dan mau untuk merekomendasikan kedai kopi Nan Yo ke teman atau keluarganya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam keputusan memilih atau tidak kedai kopi Nan Yo adalah faktor Psikologi, dan faktor produk, Nilai signifikasi dari faktor psikologi adalah 0,000, dan nilai signifikasi dari faktor produk adalah 0,002. Sedangkan faktor kebudayaan, sosial, dan pribadi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pemilihan kedai kopi Nan Yo.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA NAGARI (ADN) DI NAGARI TABEK PANJANG Afrilia, Fithrotulhana; Ifdal, Ifdal; Mutiara, Vonny Indah
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi, & Akuntansi (MEA) Vol 6 No 2 (2022): Edisi Mei - Agustus 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIE Muhammadiah Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31955/mea.v6i2.2155

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yakni menganalisa penerapan good governance pada pengelolaan alokasi dana nagari (ADN) pada Kanaagarian Tabek Panjang, Kecamatan Baso, Kabupaten Agam, Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun Anggaran 2018. Dari beberapa penelitianyang telah dilakukan terkait dengan pengelolaan keuangan oleh suatu organisasi apapun, jika implementaratornya tertib menggunakan pendekatan good governavce maka hasilnya berefek positif bagi tata kelola pemerintahan. Peneliti menerapkan deskriptif kualitatif sebagai bentuk jenis penelitian, dimana data primer dan sekunder dijadikan sebagai sumber data penelitian. Hasil wawancara akan diolah menjadi data primer, sementara dokumen tertulis seperti laporan dan peraturan perundang-undangan dijadikan sebagai data sekunder. Model analisis interaktif berbentuk tiga tahapan yakni reduksi, penyajian, serta penarikan kesimpulan dijadikan sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengidentifikasi bahwa pelaksanaan good governance pada pengelolaan APBNagari Tabek Panjang, telah dilaksanakan cukup baik oleh Pemerintah Nagari Tabek Panjang. Pemerintah Kanagarian mampu melakukan pengelolaan dan pengalokasian dana nagari, dimulai dari tahapan perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan, penata usahaan, serta pelaporan dan pertanggung jawaban dengan menggunakan azas partisipatif, transparansi, akuntabilitas.

ECOTOURISM SEBAGAI SALAH SATU STRATEGI PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KOTA PARIAMAN Maswar, Fuadi; Agustar, Asdi; Ifdal, Ifdal
JISPO Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9 No. 1 (2019): JISPO Vol 9 No 1 2019
Publisher : Faculty of SociaI and Political Sciences (FISIP), Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i1.4642

Ecotourism is developed in accordance with the existing potential and natural conditions based on 3 (three) main principles, namely efforts to conserve natural resources, environmental education for the community, especially tourists, and empowering the surrounding community. The three main ecotourism destinations in Pariaman City are Angso Duo Island, Turtle Breeding and Mangrove Forest. The research is aimed to describe ecotourism activities and identify its impact to economy of pariaman local poeple in Pariaman City. The study used survey methods with qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data on the implementation of ecotourism is obtained through in-depth interviews with key informants (key informants) consisting of managers, tourists and communities using qualitative descriptive analysis. In other hand, the data related to the impact of developing ecotourism on the economy of the Pariaman local poeple is obtained through surveys of respondents consisting of pariaman locel poeple who owned economic activities both directly and indirectly with ecotourism activities using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that Ecotourism activities in Pariaman City had not yet been managed according to this principle as well, but the existence of destination ecotourism had shown a positive impact on the economy of the pariaman local poeple.

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