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Academia Open
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27147444     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21070/acopen
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Health, Science, Education, Agriculture, Art, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other
Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal aims is to provide a place for academics and practitioners to publish original research and review articles. The articles basically contains any topics research or review. Academia Open is available in online version. Language used in this journal is Indonesia or English. Academia Open is an open access journal publishing scientifically accurate and valuable research across life, physical, social, and medical sciences.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 1,464 Documents
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Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms Underlying Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections Caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Women Naser, Lina A.
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13984

Abstract

General Background: Recurrent urinary tract infections (rUTIs) in women represent a persistent clinical problem with substantial healthcare burden and frequent relapse episodes. Specific Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa has emerged as an opportunistic uropathogen characterized by advanced molecular and cellular strategies, including quorum sensing, biofilm formation, virulence factor expression, and intracellular persistence within bladder epithelial cells. Knowledge Gap: Despite increasing recognition of its role, the precise mechanisms underlying persistence and recurrence, particularly host–pathogen interactions and immune dysregulation, remain incompletely understood. Aims: This narrative review aims to synthesize current evidence on the molecular and cellular pathways driving recurrent infections caused by P. aeruginosa in women. Results: The findings highlight interconnected mechanisms, including quorum sensing systems (Las, Rhl, Pqs), biofilm-mediated protection, secretion systems (Type III and VI), intracellular reservoirs, and altered innate immune responses involving Toll-like receptors and inflammasomes, alongside host-related factors such as hormonal and genetic influences. Novelty: This study integrates microbiological, immunological, and clinical perspectives into a unified framework explaining recurrence dynamics. Implications: Improved understanding of these mechanisms provides a foundation for identifying therapeutic targets and guiding the development of strategies to prevent recurrence and improve clinical management of rUTIs in women. Highlights:• Intracellular Bacterial Reservoirs Enable Persistence and Relapse After Apparent Clearance• Coordinated Signaling Systems Regulate Virulence Expression and Adaptive Survival Strategies• Host Immune Dysregulation and Hormonal Factors Contribute to Susceptibility in Female Patients Keywords: Pseudomonas Aeruginosa, Recurrent Urinary Tract Infections, Biofilm Formation, Quorum Sensing, Host Pathogen Interactions
Asia Cell Telecommunications Company Is Used as a Case Study to Examine How Advertising and Its Techniques Affect Customer Behavior Decisions. Mohammad, Abbas Jasim
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13996

Abstract

General Background: In increasingly competitive markets, advertising serves as a core communication tool for connecting companies with consumers and shaping purchasing decisions. Specific Background: This study examines advertising practices within a telecommunications context, focusing on Asia Cell as a case study to analyze how advertising content, media, repetition, and credibility relate to consumer behavior. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive use of advertising, empirical understanding of how specific advertising components jointly relate to consumer decision-making in developing markets remains limited. Aims: This research aims to analyze the relationship between advertising elements and consumer behavior and to assess how these factors contribute to purchasing decisions among Iraqi consumers. Results: The findings reveal a statistically significant relationship between advertising and consumer behavior, with content showing the strongest association, followed by media, credibility, and repetition. Digital media, particularly social platforms, attracted the highest engagement, while repeated exposure reinforced brand recall. Credibility was also linked to post-purchase behavior and loyalty. Novelty: This study integrates multiple advertising dimensions into a unified analytical model applied to a real telecommunications case using quantitative methods. Implications: The results provide practical insights for optimizing advertising strategies, emphasizing targeted content, appropriate media selection, and balanced repetition to strengthen consumer engagement and purchasing decisions. Highlights:• Clear and creative messaging strongly associated with purchase intention• Social platforms generated highest audience engagement among channels• Trust in promotional messages linked to loyalty and post-buy actions Keywords: Advertising Content, Advertising Media, Consumer Behavior, Purchase Decision, Advertising Credibility
Review on Forensic Chemistry: Importance in Identify-ing Unidentified Bodies and Mass Graves and Missing Persons: Perancangan Model Pengembangan Pariwisata Perkotaan yang Berkelanjutan untuk Karbala didasarkan pada Aspek Sosial, Budaya, dan Keagamaan Kota Karbala Al-Banaa, Marwah A. Kadhim; Mohammed, Baraa Kasim
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13997

Abstract

General Background: Forensic chemistry plays a crucial role in criminal investigations by analyzing non-biological evidence and supporting identification processes. Specific Background: In cases involving mass graves and missing persons, forensic chemistry works alongside forensic anthropology to identify skeletal remains and reconstruct events. Knowledge Gap: Despite growing attention, there is limited integrated understanding of how forensic chemistry techniques support identification in complex mass grave contexts. Aims: This study reviews the role of forensic chemistry in identifying unknown bodies and analyzing mass grave evidence. Results: The findings highlight that forensic investigations rely on evidence collection, skeletal analysis, age estimation methods, and advanced imaging technologies to support identification processes. Novelty: The study integrates forensic chemistry principles with anthropological and technological approaches in the context of mass grave investigations. Implications: The results emphasize the importance of multidisciplinary approaches and technological advancements to support accurate identification and provide answers for affected families. Keywords: Forensic Chemistry, Mass Graves, Skeletal Identification, Forensic Anthropology, Crime Scene Analysis Key Findings Highlights Evidence collection procedures form the basis of identification processes Advanced imaging supports detailed skeletal examination Multidisciplinary collaboration strengthens investigative outcomes
The Impact of Professional Capital and its Role in Organizational Innovation at Private Banks Operating in Baghdad: Dampak Modal Profesional dan Perannya dalam Inovasi Organisasi di Bank Swasta yang Beroperasi di Baghdad Mohammed, Dheyaa Talib
Academia Open Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.11.2026.13998

Abstract

General Background: Human capital and intellectual capital are widely recognized as key resources in organizational development and knowledge-based economies. Specific Background: Organizations increasingly rely on knowledge creation, social capital, and learning processes to support innovation activities. Knowledge Gap: Despite extensive theoretical development, there is limited integration of different capital perspectives in explaining organizational innovation. Aims: This study examines the role of human capital, social capital, and organizational learning in shaping innovation processes. Results: The findings indicate that knowledge creation, employee competencies, and organizational learning mechanisms contribute to innovation development within firms. Novelty: The study integrates multiple theoretical perspectives, including knowledge-based theory and social capital theory, to provide a comprehensive understanding of innovation processes. Implications: The results highlight the importance of aligning human resource practices and knowledge management strategies to support sustainable innovation in organizations. Keywords: Human Capital, Organizational Innovation, Knowledge Management, Social Capital, Organizational Learning Key Findings Highlights Employee competencies support knowledge creation processes Learning mechanisms facilitate innovation development Social relationships strengthen collaborative knowledge exchange

Page 147 of 147 | Total Record : 1464

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