cover
Contact Name
Chandra Wahyu Purnomo
Contact Email
chandra.purnomo@ugm.ac.id
Phone
+6281227924503
Journal Mail Official
agrinova.piat@ugm.ac.id
Editorial Address
Pusat Inovasi Agroteknologi Unversitas Gadjah Mada Kalitirto, Berbah, Sleman, Yogyakarta 55573, Indonesia
Location
Kab. sleman,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova)
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26861747     DOI : 10.22146
Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova) ISSN: 2686-1747 is a scientific journal that publishes articles in agricultural field which focus on input and output innovations such as planting materials, fertilizer, bio-pesticide, water management, devices and energy and even post harvest sectors. Innovation will be done also for social capital in term of community institution and business management. Such innovations render agricultural production more efficient and profitable. Agrinova publishes two times a year (December and June). This journal is published by Center for Agrotechnology Innovation, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 1 (2018)" : 5 Documents clear
Effect of Explant Types and Benzyl Amino Purine Concentrations on the In Vitro Regeneration of Several Local Eggplant Cultivars Erniwitama Erniwitama; Taryono Taryono; Rudi Hari Murti
Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Agrotechnology Innovation Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (387.848 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agrinova.41750

Abstract

Eggplant as a vegetable is generally fresh consumed. Besides having a high nutritive value, eggplant contains solasonine and solamargine, which act as an antibacterial that can inhibit cancer cells, gastrictic and respiratory disorders. Eggplant also provides a unique system to study in vitro regeneration since it can be induced from different explants by different growth regulators and morphogenetic pathways. This study aims to observe the effect of explant types and BAP concentrations on the in vitro regeneration of three eggplant cultivars, Rimbang,  Tanteloh and Limao. Leaf and hypocotyl explants were cultured on MS semi solid medium supplemented with BAP and IBA in combination. BAP tested at 1, 2 and 3 mgL-1 while IBA tested at 1 mgL-1. Medium containing 1 mgL-1 IBA used for rooting of regenerated shoot. The experiment was arranged in completely randomized design with five replicates. Each replicate consisted of five leaves and hypocotyl explants. Cultures were incubated at 25±10C, 65% humidity, and 16 hours per day photoperiod. Observation was done for 8 weeks of culture. The result indicated that leaf explants showed shoot initiation within 5 – 9 days of cultured, while hypocotyl explants showed the response within 7 – 12 days of cultured. Shoots formation preceded by swollen on the explants surface followed by emerging light green shoot. Leaf explants cultured on medium supplemented with 3 mgL-1 BAP + 1 mgL-1 IBA showed the maximum number of shoots regeneration while hypocotyl explants showed less of shoots  in all medium. Similarly, leaf explants cultured on medium supplemented with 3 mgL-1 BAP + 1 mgL-1 IBA showed the maximum number of roots. Among the cultivars, Rimbang showed the best response than other cultivars.
Pengaruh Aerasi dan Kadar Air Awal terhadap Kinerja Pengomposan Kotoran Sapi Sistem Windrow Umi Hapsari
Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Agrotechnology Innovation Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (642.227 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agrinova.41756

Abstract

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of material composition and initial moisture content on composting performance on active and passive aeration with a pile system. The parameters observed were changes in temperature, pH, moisture content, degradation of organic matter and germination. The treatment in this study is composting with different initial moisture content and closed windrow conditions. There are 3 variations of the mixture of ingredients. Variation A mixture of cow dung with sawdust is given active aeration. Variation B mixture of cow manure with vegetable waste is given active aeration. Variation C mix cow dung with passive EM4 aeration. The optimal initial moisture content for composting is 50 - 60%. Open windrow conditions during the composting process result in a high percentage of water content reduction and heat loss occurring in the pile. The degree of acidity (pH) of composting for each treatment shows an acceptable pH range of 8 - 9. The degradation of organic matter is related to the high composting temperature the higher the composting temperature the higher the microbial activity so that the process of degradation of organic matter is faster. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh komposisi bahan dan kadar air awal terhadap kinerja pengomposan pada aerasi aktif dan pasif dengan sistem tumpukan. Parameter yang diamati adalah perubahan suhu, pH, kadar air, degradasi bahan organik dan perkecambahan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengomposan dengan kadar air awal berbeda dan kondisi tumpukan (windrow) tertutup. Terdapat 3 variasi campuran bahan. Variasi A campuran kotoran sapi dengan serbuk gergaji diberi aerasi aktif. Variasi B campuran kotoran sapi dengan limbah sayur diberi aerasi aktif. Variasi C campuran kotoran sapi dengan EM4  aerasi pasif. Kadar air awal yang optimal untuk pengomposan adalah 50 – 60%. Kondisi tumpukan (windrow) yang terbuka selama proses pengomposan mengakibatkan persentase penurunan kadar air yang tinggi dan diikuti terjadinya panas hilang pada tumpukan. Derajat keasaman (pH) pengomposan untuk masing – masing perlakuan menunjukan rentang pH yang dapat diterima yaitu 8 – 9. Degradasi bahan organik berhubungan dengan suhu pengomposan yang tinggi semakin tinggi suhu pengomposan maka aktivitas mikrobia semakin tinggi sehingga proses degradasi bahan organik semakin cepat.
Innovation for Sugarcane Planting Material in Ryland Farming Devita Areifvia Ningsih; Taryono Taryono; Rani Agustina Wulandari
Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Agrotechnology Innovation Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (18734.491 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agrinova.41772

Abstract

Sugar productivity of sugarcane is dependent on stalk yield and sucrose content which both influenced by planting material. Due to the important of planting material, this study is intended to examine the influence of planting materials i.e. cutting as a control, bud set and bud chip, toward seed quality and the early growth of cane plant in the field. This study was arranged in completly randomized design, with two factors, which are six clones of sugarcane and three types of seedling materials. The results  showed that there was an interactions between both factors on germination rate, vigor index, leaf numbers, internode numbers, tiller numbers, leaf area, root volume, root fresh weight, root dry weight, shoot fresh weight, and shoot dry weight. The early growth of seedling was dependent on the clone. According to shoot fresh weight, cutting was suitable for PS 881 and Bululawang. Bud set for PS 864 clone, whereas bud chip for PSJT 941 and Kidang Kencana. Three seedling materials could be fitted to Bululawang and VMC 86-550, however for dryland farming bud sett and bud chip are preferred because such planting materials can be germinated first at the nursery and then transplantted in the field when there has been enough water content in the soil.
Kemampuan Regenerasi Akar, Kotiledon dan Daun Lima Kultivar Terung Lokal (Solanum melongena L.) Irfan Islami; Taryono Taryono; Rani Agustina Wulandari
Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Agrotechnology Innovation Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.627 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agrinova.41774

Abstract

Terung merupakan tanaman yang  banyak digunakan sebagai tanaman model dalam perbaikan sifat karena peran dan potensi morfogenik terung yang tinggi. Perannya yang sangat penting dalam menunjang kebutuhan nutrisi dan kesehatan menjadikan banyak penelitian dilakukan untuk mendapatkan jenis terung unggul. Salah satu cara untuk mendapatkan terung jenis unggul adalah budidaya in vitro baik melalui organogenesis langsung maupun tidak langsung dengan induksi keragaman somaklonal. Faktor yang mempengaruhi budidaya in vitro terung yaitu genotipe,  sumber eksplan, dan zat pengatur tumbuh. Namun, dari budidaya in vitro terung yang telah dilakukan tingkat regenerasi yang didapatkan masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tanggapan regenerasi tiga organ sebagai bahan biakan lima kultivar terung. Perlakuan tersusun oleh 2 faktor yaitu bahan biakan dan kultivar yang ditata dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Pengamatan kuantitatif dilakukan pada persentase eksplan membentuk tunas, jumlah tunas, tinggi tunas, jumlah daun, panjang daun terbesar, lebar daun terbesar, dan jumlah akar primer. Data kuantitatif hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) taraf 5 % dan apabila terdapat sumber ragam yang berbeda nyata, reratanya dibandingkan dengan  Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Pengamatan kualitatif dilakukan pada kalus yang terbentuk, tunas yang terbentuk, tanggapan eksplan akar, tanggapan eksplan daun, tanggapan eksplan kotiledon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan organ masing-masing kultivar memiliki kenampakan yang beragam. Organ kotiledon menunjukkan regenerasi paling baik berdasarkan pengamatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif khususnya pada  kultivar Lokal Bantul.
Pengaruh Takaran Pupuk Kandang dan Kompos terhadap Pertumbuhan Daun Kangkung (Ipomea Reptans) Akuaponik Rahmi Sri Sayekti; Djoko Prajitno; Didik Indradewa
Agrotechnology Innovation (Agrinova) Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Agrotechnology Innovation Center, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (275.363 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agrinova.41776

Abstract

AbstractThe population increase will be accompanied by an increase in the food needed. The agricultural sector is an area which is wrought by the majority of the population in all over Indonesia. The need for land lots to do enough to be able to increase food needs people of Indonesia. Currently, function transfer land acquisition is one of the problems that make a decreased production of agricultural products. Aquaponics is an alternative to cultivate plants and fish in one place. This technique to integrate the cultivation of fish ( recirculation ) aquaculture in coupled with plants. The bucket filled with approximately 60 l then mixed with manure 250 g / 1000 l, manure 500 g / 1000 l, compost 250 g / 1000 l, compost 500 g / 1000 l, and water control without additional fertilizer. The application of organic fertilizers in the form of manure and compost Aquaponics water spinacs leaves to improved growth than without the application of organic fertilizer. The application of manure with measure 500 g / 1000 l results is the best growth aquaponics water spinach leaves. AbstrakJumlah penduduk yang meningkat akan diiringi dengan peningkatan kebutuhan akan pangan. Sektor pertanian merupakan bidang mayoritas yang dikerjakan oleh penduduk di Indonesia. Kebutuhan akan lahan yang luas harus dilakukan agar mampu mencukupi peningkatan kebutuhan pangan penduduk di Indonesia. Saat ini alih fungsi lahan merupakan salah satu masalah yang membuat produksi hasil pertanian mengalami penurunan. Akuaponik   merupakan   sebuah   alternatif   yang membudidayakan  tanaman  dan  ikan  dalam  satu  tempat.  Teknik  ini mengintegrasikan budidaya ikan (resirculating aquaculture) yang dipadukan dengan tanaman. Ember diisi air kurang lebih 60 L lalu dicampur dengan pupuk kandang 250 g/ 1000 l, pupuk kandang 500 g/ 1000 l, pupuk kompos 250 g/ 1000 l, pupuk kompos 500 g/ 1000 l, dan air kontrol tanpa penambahan pupuk. Aplikasi pupuk organik dalam bentuk pupuk kandang dan kompos mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan daun kangkung akuaponik dibandingkan dengan tanpa aplikasi pupuk organik. Aplikasi pupuk kandang dengan takaran 500 g/1000 l memberikan hasil pertumbuhan daun kangkung akuaponik yang terbaik.

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