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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 41 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December" : 41 Documents clear
Service Quality in Public Transport Services of the Provicial Intercity Transportation (AKDP) in East Java Indonesia Sukesi Sukesi; Eddy Yunus
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.105

Abstract

Evaluating and  increasing the quality of public transport services, especially in the transport of AKDP in East Java is necessary. This study tries to (1) identify and analyze the quality of services; (2) to see the result of community satisfaction survey index (SKM); (3) The highest and lowest effects of the variables on the result of SKM index. The elements of assessment and qualitative descriptive analysis tools refer to KEP / 25 / M.PAN / 2/2004 on guidelines for the preparation of the Community Satisfaction Index and the Ministry decree No. 16 Year 2014, with nine (9) elements of the SKM assessment. This study determines the accidental sample by a random sampling technique that was done proportionally on 221 respondents.
Charactered Education in Learning Indonesian Language in the High School: Case Study in SMAN 1 Surakarta, Indonesia Aulia Rahmanisa; Sarwiji Suwandi; Slamet Subiyantoro
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.88

Abstract

Character education is the focus of Indonesian education nowadays as people in Indonesia is experiencing a negative character shifting. In order to change negative character, character education should be taught to the young generation through the integration of the character education at school. This study aims to determine the ways of integrating the value of character education in the lesson plan and the process of Indonesian language learning in the high school. This study employed a case study method by implementing a qualitative approach. This research was carried out in State Senior High School (SMAN) 1 Surakarta, Indonesia. The technique of data collection comprised of observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this study shows that SMAN 1 Surakarta infuses character education in Indonesian language learning. The character values, which are integrated to the lesson plan, are respect, discipline, care, courage, responsibility, justice, honesty, helping each other, and cooperation. In the learning process, the character values that are infused to the lesson plan had been successfully integrated except for three values, namely justice, helping each other, and cooperation. Those three values should be integrated during group discussion activities, unfortunately, group discussion activities were not carried out.
Hadiths About Communication Ethics (Study of Hadiths about Responsibility and Maintaining Information Accuracy) Saiful Bahri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.118

Abstract

This study was aimed at finding the Hadiths about Communication Ethics. Communication is a complex process that involves behavior and allows individuals to connect with other people and the world around them. Communication in question is Islamic communication, namely communication with the character of al-karimah or ethical. The method of this study the were the content analysis approach, this approach were used to study and analyze existing technical content, then connected with the hermeneutic method. This merger aims to analyze tek Hadith by harmonizing the theme of the ethics of communication.This research is important to be done which is the benefit of finding harmony of Hadith with the constitutional ethics of communication and also an enrichment of knowledge in understanding Hadith by using thematic interpretation methods. Responsibility is found in Imam Bukhari 6605's hadith can be understood in meaningful words "know that each of you is a leader, and each of you will be held accountable for those who are led.
The Role of Tourism Village to Increase Local Community Income Dino Leonandri; Maskarto Lucky Nara Rosmadi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.113

Abstract

This study aimed at finding and analyzing the role of tourism villages in increasing local people's income. The problem faced is lack of synergy between the local community, local government, and other stakeholders. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive explorative approach. From the results of the study, it was found that tourism villages could open employment opportunities, elevate regional culture, and develop economic potential and welfare of the local community who prioritized populist economy based on local wisdom. From this study it can be concluded that the role of village tourism has a significant impact on local communities, especially can increase family income.
The Differences of Academic College Student’s Achievement Between Literation Field Class from High School and Man Students on English Education at Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teachers Training of State Islamic University of North Sumatra Daulay, Ernita; Rafida, Tien
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.124

Abstract

This research describes the context of learning or lectures at academic achievement colleges known as achievement indexes (IP) and cumulative grade index (GPA). This is confirmed in the process standard operation (SOP) of Lectures and Curriculum with the number Un-11.JSOPP-04-02.R0 published by the North Sumatra State Islamic University Medan that Academic achievement is the result achieved by student guidance in study activities at the University North Sumatra State Islamic Medan as proof of the success that has been achieved after conducting learning or lecture activities. The results achieved by these students can take the form of subject values, Grade Point Average (GPA), championship rank, graduation grade, and completing studies on time. In the perspective of the study of academic achievement theory known as learning outcomes. The discussion of learning outcomes cannot be separated from the study of the concept of learning itself, because learning outcomes are obtained after going through the learning process carried out by students. This research carried out using a mixed method approach, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative research used is naturalistic, because it is based on the consideration that what is sought in this research is data that will describe and paint complex social reality in such a way that it becomes a concrete social phenomenon. The research situation chosen in this study was the academic achievement of students from high school and aliyah madrasa in the English Education Study Program at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training at North Sumatra State Islamic University Medan, covering a broad context, involving many actors, time different places, different processes and processes
Village Fund Management in Manunggang Julu Village 2017, Southeast Padangsidimpuan Sub-District, Padangsidimpuan, Indonesia Syulhennisari Siregar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.92

Abstract

The allocation of village fund is expected to be more optimal in increasing equitable development of village welfare through improving public services in the village, advancing the village economy, overcoming the development gap between villages and strengthening village communities as subjects of development. This paper intends to review and analyze the village fund management in 2017 in Manunggang Julu Village, Padangsidimpuan Sub-district, Southeast Padangsidimpuan. The method used in this writing is a literature review of secondary data collection techniques derived from books, research and journals. This paper concludes that village fund management is carried out on the priority of using funds with the principle of justice, community priority needs and village typology.
Analysis of Low Realization For Mudharabah Financing at Muamalat Indonesia Bank, Banda Aceh Arinal Rahmati; Deni Mulyadi; Januddin Januddin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.111

Abstract

This study aims to determine the causes of low realization of mudharabah financing at Muamalat Indonesia Bank, Banda Aceh Branch. This research is expected to be a framework or model for other Islamic banks that have the same problem. Data for this study are collected through in-depth interviews and documentation studies. This research uses descriptive analysis method and the results of the data obtained are analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study show that the minimum factor of realization of mudharabah financing is caused by the bank's difficulty in obtaining the income statement accurately, transparently and routinely. In addition, mudharabah products are very vulnerable to the occurrence of moral hazard from business actors (mudharib) who tend to maximize profits resulting in reduced returns to the bank as shahibul mall. Then other factors are also influenced by the ineffectiveness of the profit-sharing financing model relating to entrepreneurs and the lack of interest in the scheme of profit sharing in business activities.
Obstacles and Challenges in the Development of MSMEs: Case Study Irwan Sugiarto
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.97

Abstract

This study aims to find out and analyze MSMEs rigorously to develop their business. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Obstacles to developing MSMEs include quality, human resources, capital, infrastructure, and technology. This problem causes a price decline in providing counseling and from the banking world. Therefore, this is part of various parties that are very helpful for the development of MSMEs, especially those in rural areas.
Ethics Relevance of Interpersonal Communication in Ihya Ulun Al-Din with Islamic Communication Muttaqien Muttaqien; Mohd Hatta; Zainal Arifin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.117

Abstract

The purpose of this research were to analyze and relate what was conveyed by Al-Ghazali about communication and interpersonal through his work which was abandoned by the author 900 years ago with the phenomenon of conventional communication developed by communication experts in the current era with the formulation of the problem namely; First, what is the ethics of Interpersonal communication in the Ulum Al-Din Ihya book by Imam Al-Ghazali: Second, What is the relevance of the ethics of interpersonal communication in IhyaUlum Al-Din by Imam Al-Ghazali with Islamic communication ethics in the Qur'an, - Imam Al-Ghazali's work qualitatively regarding the ethics of interpersonal communication. Primary data sources, namely the main data source of the author is literature by Imam al-Ghazali, especially in Sufism which focuses on the book IhyaUlum Al-Din. In terms of data collection, the author took a library survey technique and literature study, a library survey that is collecting data in the form of a number of literature. The collected data will be analyzed using the principle of content analysis. Research findings include; 1). Ethics of Interpersonal Communication according to Imam Al-Ghazali in the book IhyaUlum Al-din, consists of ethics messages on interpersonal communication with fellow human beings which includes good oral communication ethics, mutual help and forgiveness of others, have a generous nature. The relevance of Imam Al-Ghazali's communication ethics with Islamic religious communication contained in the Koran, in that context, there are six da'wah communications according to the Qur'an or also called Islamic communication principles.
Juridical Analysis of the Amount of Diyat Toward Armed Conflict Victims in Aceh Munawarsyah Munawarsyah; Januddin Januddin; Muhammad Jafar
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 1, No 4 (2018): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute December
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v1i4.99

Abstract

Islamic criminal law recognizes a kind of punishment called as diyat (compensation) for victims of murder and torture which has been apologized by the victim or family of victim. Diyat is amount of money or properties that should be paid by the perpetrator due to the death or damage of victim body. The legal basis for the determination of diyat can be found in Koran, chapter Al-Baqarah verse 178. Apart from that, there is Hadist of Muhammad Prophet written by Abu Dawud (peace be upon him), explaining the amount of diyat based on crime category whether murder or torture.Aceh Governance has implemented this kind of punishment as a solution on criminal offences in realizing and fulfilling justice for armed conflict victims since 2002. In providing the policy of such payment for the victims in Aceh is based on the assumption that they are under the responsibility of state, therefore the government has determined the compensation on them. The amount of the compensation provided for the victims is not equal to the amount ruled by Islamic criminal law. Therefore, it is interesting to explore regarding the concept becoming the basic for determining it by Aceh Government, and compared it to the amount ruled by the law.The research reveals that the sum of money for the compensation of what called diyat based on Islamic criminal law is the standard concept but it can be replaced by sum of money or properties that have equal price. The basic rules for this punishment in Islamic criminal law can be found in Al-Baqarah verse 178 of Koran. Moreover, regarding the sum of payment that should be provided can be found in Hadith of Prophet of Muhammad Peace be upon him which is told by Imam Abu Daud, mercy Allah for him. Practically, in Islamic criminal law the court, responsible persons and a due date for the payment must decide it.  The rule consisting in the Islamic law is really different from the implementation of compensation done by Aceh Government towards the victims in Aceh. It is recommended that the Aceh Government should realize the rules of the sum of compensation that should be received by the victims or the families based on the determination of the Court as a legal basis. In addition, the Central government as the main responsible party in repairing the condition of the society after the conflict should become the priority and absolute. The law enforcement in fulfilling the rights in Aceh should be done by involving some parties especially priest. Hence the society of the victims in Aceh obtains justice and legal certainty to get their rights.

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