Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
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<![CDATA[Development of Banking CSR Model for Community Empowerment Slum Area in Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Saleh, Arifin]]>;
<![CDATA[Dalimunthe, Ahmad Hidayah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lubis, Faisal Hamzah]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.392
<![CDATA[Nowdays, there are 200.29 hectares of slum in Medan. The slum area is in 42 urban villages spread across 9 sub-districts. For the handling of slums in Medan, this is done through the Kotaku Program with funding for central and regional collaboration. Other parties that are expected to be involved in handling this slum area are the banks, in this case Bank Sumut, through their corporate social responsibility (CSR) funds. This is because Bank Sumut, which is a regionally owned company, has a commitment every year to channel CSR funds to all regencies / cities in Sumatera Utara. In 2015, Bank Sumut channeled CSR funds amounting to Rp. 13,746 billion. This study aims to find a new model of Bank Sumut CSR that is directed at empowering slum communities in the city of Medan. Research method with a qualitative approach. Data analysis by analyzing typological data. The output of this study is the Bank Sumut CSR model of community empowerment in slum areas in Medan City or scientific publications in national scientific journals and international journals. Bank Sumut's research results have a CSR Program that has been proven to help the community and its targets in the future should be directed to help empower the slum communities in the city of Medan. Bank Sumut's CSR model for the empowerment of slum communities in the city of Medan must reach infrastructure development, social assistance, and economic assistance with management involving Kotaku, the community, and non-governmental organizations.]]>
<![CDATA[Treatment Study of Ruqyah Syirkiyyah towards Witchcraft (Cultural Anthropology Study) in Bandar Setia Village, Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district, Deli Serdang District ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Fadli]]>;
<![CDATA[Khairani Khairani]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.409
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out and describe the treatment practice of Ruq'yah Syirkiyyah towards witchcraft in Bandar Setia Village, Percut Sei Tuan Sub-district, Deli Serdang District. This study is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The techniques of collecting data are in-depth observations and interviews. The informants in the study are two people as experts in treatment and seven witnesses and patients. Based on the results of the study obtained in the field that the treatment of ruqyah syikiyyah is a treatment that combines the verses of the Qur'an, and local beliefs in the treatment practice towards witchcraft. The method used in the treatment is the four-point concept of nature as a media caller khodam with dhikr, seven mosques water, ape tiger flowers, and Minya bunibawasa to revoke magical objects that exist on the patient's body and in the process of healing, the patient must perform another special ritual such as feeding orphans and making a salvation event as a symbol of gratitude by the patient's family. The conclusion is that the treatment of ruqyah shirkiyyah is a religious treatment that mixes the local belief system, and in performing the treatment of witchcraft that is doing the dreamy stage, pull out magical objects, and the patient's family performs a ritual of salvation as a symbol of gratitude.]]>
<![CDATA[The Political Communication Forms Running on Caliph Ali Ibn Abi Thalib’s Government ]]>
<![CDATA[Khairul Hakim]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.437
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out the political communication forms that running on caliph Ali Ibn Abi Thalib’s government. This study use qualitative method. The result shows The political agitation of the Caliph Ali in the content of his sermons and letters by stimulating and arousing the public's emotions, to be willing to make great sacrifices for the immediate goal and be willing to sacrifice the soul to realize a political ideal, when the Caliph Ali and the Shiffin war and the Jamal war. The agitation carried out by Caliph Ali did not have a negative connotation which was inciting or threatening, but was to excite or encourage his followers to win. Not agitation by making contradictions in society. While the political propaganda of the Caliph Ali was not the same as what Hitler did in World War II by making lies in spreading Nazi ideology to expand his influence and power. When Caliph Ali made a letter to Mu'awiah and the rebels at that time was not to expand power but to restore the state order based on the Qura’an and Hadith.]]>
<![CDATA[Celebrity ‘Ulama’: Contiguity Religion and Popular Culture ]]>
<![CDATA[Kumalasari, Intan]]>;
<![CDATA[Sormin, Darliana]]>;
<![CDATA[Barus, Muhammad Irsan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.465
<![CDATA[Post-1998 is the spread of spiritualism discourse. The emergence of celebrity ‘ulama’ in Islamic expression of contemporary Indonesian treasury is one example of how popular culture with a set of ideologies taking advantage of the rise of Islam. Television became an agent of a culture to the people with his ability as a link between one culture with another culture. Televisions have unpacked the real with the imaginary. With television all things can be esthetizatied, the sacred and the profane into somersaults. Television media such strength finally gave birth to a new religious authority, called celebrities ‘ulama’. Factors caused by the emergence of celebrity ‘’ulama’ are sociological, which characterized by many people who prefer to watch the celebrity ‘ulama’ than watching Conventional Ulama. Then supported by sophisticated Tecnology Science, the stage, and commodification. This shows that Islam has been negotiating with the market and subsequently published widely in the public sphere as a form of freedom of expression in the new order in which the strength of the potential of Islam to be appreciated by the government. This can be described as a form of commodification of religion in the sense of religious values commercialized for profit. ]]>
<![CDATA[A Training Based on Experiential Learning to Create the Entrepreneur-Characterized Youth ]]>
<![CDATA[Eko Wanidison]]>;
<![CDATA[Ihat Hatimah]]>;
<![CDATA[Joni Rahmat Pramuda]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.431
<![CDATA[A large number of entrepreneurs who grow in society can be an influencer of the progress of the economy of a nation. This is because the increase of entrepreneurs can lead poverty and unemployment to be minimized. To reach this stage, training is needed to improve the ability of the society to be more creative and innovative. This is as the objectives implemented in the Young Entrepreneur Academy (YEA) to create training programs that focus on creating entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study was to find out the success of YEA in creating prospective entrepreneurs. Furthermore, a descriptive qualitative approach was applied in this study, while, the data in this study were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The researchers found that the YEA has various planning programs with a vision to create prospective entrepreneurs who are adapted to the development of the business world. Thus, the YEA is more focused on carrying out training in practice than just a theory. The conclusion is the YEA makes the Experiential Learning program not to create prospective job seekers but aims at creating the candidates for opening jobs.]]>
<![CDATA[Semantic Level Errors of Students’ Scientific Work From Various Indonesian Island in the City of Madiun ]]>
<![CDATA[Pramudita Septiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarwaji Surwandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Budhi Setiawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.457
<![CDATA[This study aims to explain and describe the language errors of semantic level in students’ scientific work from various Indonesian islands in the city of Madiun. The study was conducted at two major universities in Madiun City. The type of research used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research through observation and field note techniques as data collection techniques. The result of the data is students’ assignment papers. Data analysis techniques used in this study issharing methods or distribution methods with advanced techniques in the form of expansion (expansion) techniques and changing forms. The conclusions of this study are: (1) Usage error of similar words, consisting of (a) 88 errors of cognate pairing, (b) 79 errors of ambiguous pairing and (c) 65 errors of contended pairing. (2) Word choice (diction) errors, which consist of (a) 87 errors because do not meet the truth requirements, (b) 89 errors because do not meet the accuracy requirements, and (c) 90 errors because do not meet the standard requirements.In addition, errors in the word choices or diction occur due to factors influenced by the language that was mastered first.]]>
<![CDATA[Political Imaging Techniques Carried Out by Baitul Muslimin Indonesia (BAMUSI) in Increasing Public Political Support for PDI Perjuangan Medan City ]]>
<![CDATA[Sutarto, Sutarto]]>;
<![CDATA[Lubis, Suwardi]]>;
<![CDATA[Katimin, Katimin]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.403
<![CDATA[BAMUSI is a new breakthrough for PDI Perjuangan to restore the negative stigmatization directed at PDI Perjuangan so far. BAMUSI is here to build a good image of PDI Perjuangan which has only been buzzing and narrating as a national and religious based party. BAMUSI will make a movement towards Islamic understanding that is rahmatan lil 'alamin bagi for the nation. Political imaging techniques carried out by BAMUSI in increasing the political support of the people of PDI Perjuangan Medan, namely to carry out social services: Social service activities carried out by BAMUSI Medan City is an accurate strategy in approaching and touching the hearts of Medan people in fostering community trust. Delivering Assistance: The political imaging technique carried out by BAMUSI Medan City in increasing community political support for PDI Perjuangan is by channeling aid.]]>
<![CDATA[Critical Thinking Skills: British Parliamentary Debate System to Improve English as Foreign Language (EFL) Students’ Critical Speaking ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Hijjatul Qamariah]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofyan A. Gani]]>;
<![CDATA[Yunisrina Qismullah Yusuf]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulyadi Syahputra]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.444
<![CDATA[Debate as one of techniques in teaching speaking has been believed can accommodate and facilitate teachers in improving students speaking skill. It is also believed that students’ critical thinking can be ignited though debate technique. This research, therefore would like to employ the debate technique of British parliamentary system in teaching speaking in order to initiate students critical thinking. This is a quantitative research by applying experimental method. The population of this study was English speaking class in private Higher Education (PTS) in Aceh and the sample were two English speaking classes in Private Higher Education in Aceh. The sample, however, were two English speaking classes in Private Higher Education in Aceh. The data of this study were gained from pre test and post test, thus the results of the test were then analyzed though statistic formula. From the analyzed data, it was showed that in sample 1, the t table was 2.145 and t-test was 6.006, in sample 2 the t table was 2.228 and t-test was 2.936. The research finding revealed that, the t-test found was higher than t-table. It can be concluded that Ho in the study was rejected that there was an improvement on students’ critical thinking skill after applying the British Parliamentary debate system.]]>
<![CDATA[Hunger and Angerin the Land: Achieving National Security through Food Security in Nigeria ]]>
<![CDATA[Ojo-Eyitope Esther Anike]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.388
<![CDATA[It is a common parlance to say that “a hungry man is an angry man”. This underscores meetinga basic physiological requirementof all humans, especially food, as an antidote to violence (insecurity) in the society. Like in most sub-Saharan African nations, it is vague to concur that mineral resource dysfunction resulting in advent of the war, conflict and national insecurityare the bane of the agricultural sector and food supplyin Nigeria. This paper therefore attempted to study the nexus between food and security towards a peaceful Nigerian society. Food is proxy by food security in four components and nationalsecurity is proxy by non-military four dimensions and forms.Adopting purposive sampling of secondary data and information from literature, published reports on the variables; analyzed using qualitative content analysis of the textual data, the study revealed that amongst/between individuals and or group,food security being an important nugget, there is existing nexus with national security. It concluded that socioeconomic and political stability (national security) in conflict regions in Nigeria is contingent on supplying a basic human need: food. It recommended that including food security issues in security strategic policy is essential to address national insecurity and instability in Nigeria.]]>
<![CDATA[Transformation Poem Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra to Novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso: Intertextual Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Nesya Yanmas Yara]]>;
<![CDATA[Sarwaji Suwandi]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumarwati Sumarwati]]>
<![CDATA[ Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Budapest International Research and Critics University ]]>
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DOI: 10.33258/birci.v2i3.434
<![CDATA[The transformation of literary work today began to flourish in the field of literary studies, especially from novel to film form. The process of transformation on the form of poetry to other forms is still rare, but in this study researchers managed to find transformation from the poem Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra to novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. This research aims to describe the form of additions, substitutions, and differences in the poetry Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra and novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. The theory used in this study is transformation with qualitative descriptive research methods. The source of this research data is the poem text Nyanyian Angsa by W. S. Rendra and novel Maria Zaitun by Joko Santoso. Data collection techniques using reading techniques and note taking techniques, as well as interactive data analysis from Miles & Huberman (1992). The results of this study showed that additions, substitutions, and differences from poetry to novels found similarities and differences. The difference is because the building elements of the two literary works are different, but overall the literary works have similarities.]]>
