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Muhammad Ridwan
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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 759 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February" : 759 Documents clear
The Impact of Financial Inclusion and Islamic Fintech on the Challenges of the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) Mufaidah, Mufaidah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4170

Abstract

Islamic fintech has the potential to encourage financial inclusion by meeting the needs of the non-bankable market segment. Therefore, the role of fintech in accelerating financial inclusion for the community is very significant because fintech has various approaches to assessing creditworthiness or financing for its customers. the role of financial inclusion will lead to the achievement of the challenges of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Poverty alleviation is one of Indonesia's development priorities. This is in line with the first commitment to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), namely reducing poverty and hunger. The results show that Islamic Fintech and financial inclusion have a significant influence on the SDGs.
In-App Purchase in Japanese Free-To-Play Mobile Game: The Motivation of Indonesian Players Khaled, Prima Diana; Iskandar, Kurniawaty
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4362

Abstract

Japan is one of the countries with the largest mobile game industry in the world. One type of Japanese game that can be downloaded for free via application stores on smartphone devices is known as the mobile game Free-to-play. In mobile game free-to-play, there is additional services such as in-app purchases or microtransaction activities. In-app purchases on the free-to-play mobile game offer several virtual objects that can be used in the game. This study uses the otaku animal database and IGD (Internet Game Disorder) theoretical framework to understand Japanese free-to-play mobile gameplayer’s motivation to make in-app purchases in Indonesia by using structured interview methods and interpretive explanation data analysis techniques. From the results of interviews with five speakers who are Japanese free-to-play mobile game players in Indonesia, it is known that the motivation of these players in making in-app purchases is to get the characters they want. Furthermore, the motivation to get a specific character is determined by the character design and the story background of the Japanese free-to-play mobile game. In addition to the character attraction factor, the existence of character abilities that can support the game to form a strong team is also why players take fast ways to get certain characters through in-app purchase services.
Evaluation of Vat Collection on Imported Digital Product and Service through E-Commerce: Tax Authority Perceptions Gilang Kusumabangsa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3607

Abstract

Based on the tax collection principle of "The Four Maxims," this study aims to evaluate the value-added tax collection on trading through the electronic system (TTES). There has been no research evaluating the quality of TTES VAT collection in Indonesia, which can be measured using the tax collection principles outlined in "The Four Maxims." This study employs a qualitative research design with a case study approach. Data was gathered through interview techniques with three tax authorities' sources. Based on the perceptions of the sources, it is possible to conclude that TTES VAT collection in Indonesia has met the equality, convenience, and efficiency principles outlined in "The Four Maxims." However, according to the source person's perceptions, TTES VAT collection in Indonesia has not fully met the certainty principle based on "The Four Maxims."
Work Involvement, Work Attitude, Discipline and Commitment to Employee Productivity Office Regional Revenue Agency Labuhanbatu Regency Irmayani Irmayani; Siti Lam'ah Nasution; Abd. Halim
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3877

Abstract

This study aims to analyze work involvement, disciplined work attitude and commitment to employee productivity at the Regional Revenue Agency Office of Labuhanbatu Regency. This type of research is quantitative. In this study, the population was 90 employees of the Regional Revenue Agency Office of Labuhan Batu Regency. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. Saturated sampling technique is a sampling technique when all members of the population are used as samples. Since the number of employees of the Labuhanbatu Regency Regional Revenue Agency is 90 people (less than 100 people), all employees are taken as objects of research. The analysis used is multiple linear regression. Observation, documentation and questionnaires using a Likert scale is a data collection technique used in this study. The multiple linear regression equation is as follows: Y=1,337+0,385X1+0,209X2 +0,256X3+0,733X4. Table 6 explains that the B value on work involvement (B1) is 0.385. The value of work attitude (B2) is 0.209. Discipline value (B3) is 0.256. The commitment value (B4) is 0.733, and the constant value (a) is 1.337. The description of the multiple linear regression equation shows that the variables of work involvement (X1), work attitude (X2), discipline (X3) and commitment (X4) have a positive direction coefficient on employee productivity. The value of Fcount is 27.571> Ftable 2.48 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. From these results, it can be concluded that work involvement (X1), work attitude (X2), discipline (X3) and commitment (X4) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee productivity (Y). The value of R Square from the analysis of the coefficient of determination of 0.565 means that work productivity can be explained by the variables of work involvement (X1), work attitude (X2), discipline (X3) and commitment (X4) of 56.5%, while the remaining 43.5% can be explained by other variables not examined in this study
Discourse of Renewal in Government Institutions (Study of Crisis Communications on Flood Problems Facing Dki Province) Nur Halsha Damira Putri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4035

Abstract

As the capital city of the Republic of Indonesia, Jakarta continuously carries out development in various fields, including infrastructure development as one of the most massive fields. However, the development was not able to cover several issues in Jakarta. One of the most complaint-generated issues is flooding. The magnitude and intensity of the floods that occur almost every year makes a lot of media coverage to see the performance of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government. This paper discusses how the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government, under the leadership of Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (BTP/Ahok) in dealing with floods using the Discourse of Renewal theory. This theory does not take crisis as something negative, instead, it considers crisis as an opportunity for the organization to make better performance. This study seeks to find out the implementation of the crisis communication strategy by the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government under Ahok's leadership and its impact on improving the image of the institution. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach that aims to understand and explore crisis communication strategies in more depth. The collected data is then analyzed in five stages, starting from framing, labeling, summarising, synthesizing, and concluding. Based on the results of the research, BTP/Ahok's leadership style, which was bold and decisive in dealing with floods, has brought newness to the organization. The novelty is considered effective, as evidenced by the results of the Indo Barometer survey which named BTP/Ahok as the governor who successfully handled floods.
The Binding Power of the Deed of Power to Sell Land Based on the Encounter of Debt Yanita Putri Ramadhan; Karina Rahmawardani; Maria Christianti Charolina M; Moch Dimas Prasetyo
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4243

Abstract

This paper aims to understand the binding power of deed of power to sell based on the encounter of debt (set-off), and the legal protection of the buyer whose payment is based on the encounter of debt when the seller defaults. This research is a normative research supported by primary legal materials and secondary legal materials in the form of interviews. The approach used is a statutory approach and is described in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this thesis research conclude: First, the binding power of the deed of power of attorney to sell based on the encounter debt (set-off), and the act of legally protecting the buyer whose payment is based on the encounter debt (set-off) when the seller defaults, it can be explained that the power to sell a plot of land is based on a debt settlement agreement or compensation has no power of legal force, since the basis for the issuance of the power of attorney to sell the object of the land parcel is PPJB. Furthermore, the power of attorney to sell is based on the encounter of debt (set-off) that does not result in the end of the engagement as referred to in Article 1381 in conjunction with Article 1425 B.W., with the sale and purchase of land rights with the power to sell. Hence, if the debtor breaks his promise, the creditor can sue for compensation on the basis of default.
Literature Review of Public Sector Transformational Leadership Fatolosa Hulu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.3767

Abstract

This article describes the need for transformational leadership in government. This is caused by the occurrence of moral degradation of the nation which undermines the joints of the life of the nation and state. The development of corruption, collusion, and nepotism as evidence of the severity of the moral degradation of the Indonesian nation, which almost plunged the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) into the brink of collapse. The presence of several reformist leaders who characterize transformational leadership in this reformation era, especially in the public sector, provides fresh air for the leadership crisis and public distrust of their leaders. These transformational leaders have a high spirit of altruism and philanthropy. They are able to show their concern for the people they lead, even though they face challenges and threats from various parties that are contrary to their political direction. In this study, the researcher used the library research method. The material used in compiling this article uses reading materials and secondary data. The collected material, data and information are then compiled and analyzed, so as to produce conclusions that can be accounted for. This article concludes that transformational leadership in the public sector is very much needed in Indonesia, especially in the regions.
Mapping Over-indebtedness of Microfinance Clients in Indonesia and Tanzania: The Importance of Analysing Microfinance beyond its Outreach and Sustainability Kurniawan Saefullah; Irvan Sadikin; J.C.M. de Bekker; Musuto Mutaragara Chirangi
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4202

Abstract

This paper attempts to describe the importance of mapping the over-indebtedness of microfinance clients. While most research into the field of microfinance confirms its role in alleviating poverty through its outreach, little research has been done to evaluate its sustainability. More so, the analysis of microfinance clients regarding their over-indebtedness is still limited, although it could assist microfinance institutions (MFI’s) in acquiring specific information concerning the profile of their clients. Using a qualitative approach, through a literature study of recent evaluations of microfinance lending schemes, in combination with primary data collected by the authors with the context of global south-south dialogue between Indonesia and Tanzania, this paper highlights the importance of mapping microfinance clients regarding their condition of over-indebtedness. It also suggests policy makers to anticipate the causes of over-indebtedness of clients in designing and applying policies to avoid the failure of microfinance in alleviating poverty and sustain its support of micro- or small-scale enterprises.
Learning Strategies for High School Students: Differences in Learning Outcomes Problem Based and Expository Situmorang, Harningsih Fitri
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4073

Abstract

This paper aims to determine the economics learning outcomes of students who are taught with problem-based learning strategies with expository-based economics learning strategies for students. The problem of this paper lies in the strategy or process of the results of problem-based student learning activities with expository. The data in this study used a population of 116 students who became respondents. Research Quasi-experimental method with a comparative study approach with a 2x2 factorial design descriptive statistical test and continued to inferential statistics using two-way ANOVA with a significant level of signifikan=0.05. the results of the scheffe test (comparative study), followed by the scheffe test (comparative study) and the findings in the field that the economics learning outcomes of students taught with problem-based learning strategies were higher than the economics learning outcomes of students taught with expository learning strategies with a value of f-count = 4,879 >Ftable=3.99 at the significant level =0.05.
Increasing Students’ Speaking Ability in Procedure Text by Using Cooperative Learning Siti Rohemah; Fabiola D. Kurnia; Eka Fadilah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute February
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i1.4268

Abstract

It was the primary objective of this classroom action research project to improve students' oral communication skills in procedure text by utilizing cooperative learning. Statistical analysis was performed on the data in this study, using both quantitative and qualitative data. The fluency, performance, and completeness of the students' task are the primary focus of this study. The subjects of the study were students in the ninth grade of Junior High School YAS'A Sumenep, who participated in the study. The score of the students was used as the basis for this investigation. This research employed a two-cycle approach that included planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The findings of this study revealed that students were enthusiastic about cooperative learning when it was implemented as a method over a two-cycle period. It can be concluded that cooperative learning increased student speaking ability because 95 percent of the students who passed the Criteria Minimum Score (KKM) achieved success in their scores, and that cooperative learning increased student speaking ability because it increased student speaking ability.

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