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Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal
ISSN : 26151715     EISSN : 26153076     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.33258/birci
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) : Humanities and Social Sciences is a peer-reviewed journal published in February, May, August and November by Budapest International Research and Critics University Journal (BIRCU-Journal). BIRCI welcomes research papers in Humanities: Language and Linguistics, History, Literature, Performing Art, Philosophy, Religion, Visual Arts. Social Sciences: Economics, Anthropology, Sociology, Psychology, Geography, Culture and Ethics Studies, Gender and Sexuality Studies, Area Studies, Archaeology, and other related areas and it is published in both online and printed versions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 67 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May" : 67 Documents clear
The Role of Curriculum Inspector for Implementing and Achieving National Goals of Education in Daily Classroom Activities Uttam Khanal
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7538

Abstract

The inspector's role has to play in curriculum implementation in classroom activities in community schools. The classroom activities, of course, experiments are not in cases of learning achievement. The effectiveness of proper curriculum implementation has explained the role of resource people. This kind of practice is done at school, in which participation by students, teachers and the whole school environment is used from textbooks to achieve goals of education. The government of Nepal has been doing different types of work at different times to improve the educational quality of community schools. The expected results from that work have not been achieved. Finding ways to improve educational problems is ongoing. Keeping this in mind, the state seemed confident that the successful implementation of the curriculum was also an option. In order to implement it, it was done to identify the course work area and make the resource person responsible for it. In order to fully implement the curriculum at the school level, teachers can not only teach books to students, but also do extra activities, organize examinations and evaluations according to time, choose learning areas and objectives according to order, and facilitate the environment for refresher training for teachers. Apart from this, it was seen from the study that he has a role as a supporting element to move forward as a whole, working as a bridge between teachers, parents and students.
The Role of Perceived Business Value in Mediating the Use of Social Media on the Marketing Performance of MSMEs in Banyumas, Indonesia: Partial Least Square Approach Sulasih Sulasih; Sarpini Sarpini; Sidik Rohiwan
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7579

Abstract

The use of media is goal-oriented and motivational according to the needs of MSMEs in choosing media, including marketing products, establishing communication with consumers, and accessing information. This type of research is quantitative while the sampling technique uses Lemeshow with a purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that the use of social media affects performance and also the perception of business value from the use of social media. Meanwhile, perceived business value also has a positive and significant impact on business performance. Furthermore, perceived business value is also able to significantly mediate the influence of social media use on business performance. These results confirm that good use of social media can increase and strengthen the business value felt by MSME actors in Banyumas, which will also have an impact on improving business performance. The originality of this research uses perceived business value variables which are rarely studied in the MSME context. In general, perceived business value is usually implemented in companies, while MSME businesses also need to understand that with good use of social media, the perceived business value will also increase and will have an impact on marketing performance. This study is expected to make a significant contribution to MSME owners in understanding the extent to which social media use plays a role in MSME performance through Perceived Business Value. The greater the benefits felt by MSMEs related to the use of social media, the higher their performance.  
Financial Performance of Small-Size Commercial Banks in Kenya: Does Dividend Pay-out Matter? Morris Karithi Njilu
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7567

Abstract

The study sought to examine the influence of dividend payout on financial performance of small-sized banks in Kenya. The banks have been facing a tremendous decline in financial performance despite their immense role in the country’s economy. With limited empirical literature on their dividend payout policies, and how such policies affect or influence their performance, the study sought to fill the existing empirical and contextual gaps. Through the residual equity theory, the study had an empirical backing that supported the choice of dividend policy and the level of income as key aspects to address dividend payout. Descriptive research design was used in collecting and analysing the data. The target population was the 48 small-sized banks in Kenya usually known as micro-finance institutions. A sample of 192 managers from these institutions was surveyed. A questionnaire was used to collect the data, which was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings revealed that the set dividend policies, the annual income and the divided paid annually had a significant role to play in enhancing the financial performance of the small-sized banks in Kenya. It was concluded that the banks were unable to pay dividends in some financial years, thus affecting the ability of the shareholders to continue supporting the institutions. It was recommended that there is need for the management of these institutions to uphold dividend payout just like other financial management practices for them to attract more shareholders and encourage the existing shareholders to offer equity to the institutions for better performance.
Cultural Factors that Support Community Participation in Village Development Halid Hasan; Farika Nikmah; Siti Nurbaya; Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7543

Abstract

Society culture is an inherent tradition and guides the good and bad of every resident's action and behaviour. Society culture is synonymous with ancestral heritage. In this study, the culture defined consisting of involvement, consistency, adaptability, and mission that carried out and performed by village government, so as to stimulate residents' intentions to participate in village development. The research used a quantitative approach, with the population of   residents of the village of Krebet, Malang Regency. Data obtained by distributing questionnaires to residents. 130 questionnaires returned and declared appropriate so that this number was used as the research sample. Data were analyzed statistically by Minitab. The independent variables in this study are culture factors, namely involvement, consistence, adaptability and mission and the dependent variable is society participation in village development. The results of the study found that there was a partially positive and strong relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. Culture contributed 70% to society participation. Additionally, consistency was the strongest influencer followed by involvement, adaptability and lastly mission. Moreover, the results of this study provide evidence that when there is a good way from the village goverment in managing the culture in the form of tradition in the society, the greater the society's intention to participate in the village development.
Factors Affecting Financial Distress with Managerial Ownership as a Moderating Variable Hana Jenifer; Muhyarsyah Muhyarsyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7534

Abstract

This research examines the impact of leverage, liquidity, and sales growth on financial distress (FD) with managerial ownership as a moderating variable. A total of 138 consumer cyclicals companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2020 – 2021 are included as a population in this study. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose 102 companies for this research. This analysis was performed using logistic regression and moderating regression analysis (MRA). The findings showed that leverage had an impact on FD, while liquidity and sales growth had no effect on FD. leverage, liquidity, and sales growth simultaneously affect FD. Managerial ownership not able moderates the impact of leverage, liquidity, and sales growth on FD.
Implementation of HMI (Islamic Student Association) Organizational Education in Creating Innovative and Moral Students at the Commissariat of the Faculty of Social Sciences, UIN Sumatera Utara M. Ali Akbar Siregar; Sori Monang
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7575

Abstract

As a result of the development of internet access which has an impact on moral behavior, many generations are easily influenced by negative behavior in their social environment, the moral generation of Indonesia in modern times faces many significant challenges. Consequently, the objectives of this study are to: (1) Determine the Implementation of Innovative and Moral Organizational Education; (2) Identify the Factors Supporting and Hindering the Implementation of Innovative and Moral Organizational Education; and (3) Assessing the Impact of Implementing Innovative and Moral Organizational Education. This research uses qualitative research, which provides descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from individuals based on observed behavior. Data collection techniques involve interviews, observation, and documentation. While data analysis uses Miles and Huberman's methodology, it also includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Based on the findings of research conducted by the research organization HMI Commissariat of the Faculty of Social Sciences, it can be concluded that (1) Implementation of innovative and moral organizational education, namely greeting fellow members, politeness in speaking, time discipline, internal and external mutual respect (2) Supporting factors in the implementation of innovative and ethical organizational education, namely interest, sincerity, loyalty in creating hmi organizations in creating innovative and ethical students. And the inhibiting factors for the implementation of the HMI organization in realizing innovative and moral students at the Faculty of Social Sciences Commissariat are inconsistent student attendance and different student characteristics.
Marketing Content Analysis of Korean Drama Streaming Platforms: Social Network Analysis on Twitter Novi Kartikasari; Rita Ambarwati; Alshaf Pebrianggara
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7561

Abstract

The primary purpose of this research is to assist in providing input for digital marketing of VIU and iQiyi from the results of Twitter users' tweets, as well as to find out the focus of discussions from Twitter users on VIU and iQiyi Video Streaming Platforms. This research collected tweet data from June 2020 to June 2022. The existing data is then carried out in the preprocessing stage with a combination of methods so that there is no noisy data as a maximum. Furthermore, the final step is to analyze the results of the images visualized using Gephi. The results of the data visualization show that each of the data withdrawal criteria is responded to by users so that this phenomenon can provide input for the future in improving existing marketing strategies on the VIU and iQiyi video streaming platforms.
Impact of Good Governance on Development in Kenya, the Case of Garissa County Mohamed Ali Ismail; Ahmed Osman Warfa
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7539

Abstract

Good governance is regarded as significant when it’s making progress towards achieving objective. Good governance cannot be underrated since it plays a vital role for a healthy, independent, robust economy and culture. Economy consists of three types that include economic, political and administrative. The government of the day is sole responsible in nurturing these types of economy. Economy is a backbone for any developing country and contributes a lot to the development of country’s infrastructure, for this purpose the government should promote accountability of resource through proper allocation and eliminating corruption.  Therefore the strength of good governance depends on economic welfare, reduced corruption, resisting political instability and unrest and enhancing basic need for the nation through effective administration.  The aim of this article is to examine the concept of good governance and the impact on economic development in Kenya.  The population of the study constituted of staff employed by national and county government. Both primary and secondary data was employed in the study. The study has found that though good governance indicators had reflected in parts of the government sectors, still some potential pillars are missing hence compromising development. Moreover, in order to strengthen good governance both tiers of government should nurture element good governance in order to stimulate economic growth since good governance is backbone to economic development. 
Predicting the Impact of Customer Value as a Mediating Influence on Timeliness, Order Fulfillment, Information Quality, Customer Focus in Customer Loyalty Arie Indarwanto; Rahmat Agus Santoso; Eva Desembrianita
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7568

Abstract

The importance of sea transportation and logistics services in supporting the smooth running of foreign trade (exports), then shipping and logistics service facilities are one of the most important. Related to this, many shipping and logistics business sectors have sprung up. The shipping and logistics business sector includes an activity using ships or air to transport goods from one country to another. Objective – To analyze the Predicted Impact of Customer Value as a Mediating Influence on Timeliness, Order Fulfillment, Information Quality, Customer Focus in Customer Loyalty. Because customer loyalty is a concept of marketing objectives that provide the continuity of the company to obtain the profits. Design / methodology / approach – Based on the objectives to be achieved, this research is an explorative research because the aim is to find and predict the Impact of Customer Value as a Mediating Effect on Timeliness, Order Fulfillment, Information Quality, Customer Focus in Customer Loyalty. This research is the development of problem solving (Malhotra, 2012) which aims to determine the impact prediction on customer loyalty. Findings – The results of this study indicate that the Prediction of Customer Value Impact as Mediating Influence has an indirect influence on Timeliness, Order Fulfillment, Information Quality, and Customer Focus in Customer Loyalty.
Analysis of Profitability Ratios in Cigarette Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2019-2021) Nanan Sunandar; Imam Setia Permana
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v6i2.7554

Abstract

The financial condition of a company is the most important thing, so it needs effort in analyzing company finances. One way to do this is to analyze the company's financial statements. The profitability ratio is a calculation that is carried out to find out the state/financial condition of a company. The purpose of this study is to find out the evaluation findings of Net Profit Margin, Return on Assets, and Return on Equity in measuring the financial performance of cigarette sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2021. The method of analysis used was to measure the profitability ratios of each cigarette company studied. The results of an analysis of the financial statements and graphic images of four cigarette companies for the three year period 2019-2021 show that PT. HM Sampoerna has a better and more stable financial performance, where the average value of GPM = 21.31%, NPM = 29.44%, ROA = 25.19%, ROE = 30.37%. Meanwhile, PT Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk has the worst financial performance, where the average GPM = 11.42%, NPM = (-18.86%), ROA = (-6.82%), ROE = (-15.33%). Gudang Garam Tbk can be said to have experienced fluctuating developments where the average value of GPM = 15.74%, NPM = 21.01%, ROA = 12.91%, ROE = 14.63%. Meanwhile PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk has GPM = 28.72%, NPM = 17.08%, ROA = 10.20%, ROE = 10.20%. From the four companies seen from the condition of their financial performance, PT. HM Sampoerna can be said to be better and more stable, compared to Gudang Faram Tbk, PT. Bentoel Internasional Investama Tbk and PT. Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk.

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