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INDONESIA
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 24605115     EISSN : 2656288X     DOI : http://do.org/10.32505/muamalat
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
AL-MUAMALAT is a journal that focuses on the study of Islamic Law and Economics, AL-MUAMALAT Journal aims: 1. Sharia Economic Law 2. Agreement Law in Islam; 4. Comparative Law on Economics; 5. Community Economic Institutions; 6. Civil, Economic, Business (Conventional) Law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 158 Documents
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MAQĀṢIDAL-SYARĪ’AH DALAM KAJIAN TEORI EKONOMI ABU ISḤĀQ Al-SYĀṬIBĪ fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 2 No I (2017): Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v2iI.611

Abstract

Al-Syāṭibi offered a concept its called maqāṣid ash-shari'a. The purpose of this concept is protecting human rights maslahat. It can be realize if five prime unsures of live protected and implementated, they are religion, soul, rasionality, chilhood and property. Maqāṣid ash-shari'a contains of three grades, they are ḍarūriat, ḥajiyat and taḥsiniyat. Ḥajiyat completed ḍarūriat, taḥsiniyat completedḥajiyat grade thoght ḍarūriat is the base of ḥajiyat and taḥsiniyat. So far, he explained thats all activity or all secundary orientations must be ignore even there are high purpose in the world (ḍarūriyat and ḥajiyat).
PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI ISLAM INDONESIA STUDI PEMIKIRAN CENDEKIAWAN MUSLIM INDONESIA ERA PRA-KEMERDEKAAN – ORDE BARU fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 2 No I (2017): Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v2iI.612

Abstract

This study is the result of literature review on Islamic economic thought in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative research and aims to compare the Islamic economic thought in Indonesia. Historical studies are needed to construct the different. This study will divided the thought into three periods with one strong figure in each; H.O.S Tjokroaminoto which represents the pre-independence era, Sjafruddin Prawiranegara for Old Order era, and A.M Saefuddin represents the New Order era. This research will only focus on three theme of discussion: ownership, riba and interest, and zakah. In conclution, there are difference between each figure in term of epistemology and axiology level.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKANKEWIRAUSAHAANDAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA FEBI IAIN LANGSA fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 2 No I (2017): Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v2iI.613

Abstract

This study attempts to know the influence of direct and indirect entrepreneurship education variable, self-efficacy toward entrepreneurship intention. The population of this research was all students FEBI IAIN Langsa who has taken course lecture entrepreneurship. Sample taken to technique non-probability sampling kind of purposive sampling, and the sample of the 60 student who active. Research methodology using methods survey with a quantitative approach. Analysis of data using analysis path by program assistance MSI, SPSS version 16 and LISREL 8,8 (student). The results of the first structural equation showed that education variable entrepreneurship affect self-efficacy of 96 % with t value (39,05) > t table (1,67). The second structural equation test results showed that self-efficacy variables did not influence the entrepreneurship intention where t value < t table. However, entrepreneurship education, self-efficacy in partial affect entrepreneurial intentions by 72% with t value (2,94) > t table (1.67). The results of data analysis show entrepreneurship education to students Langsa FEBI IAIN positively influence the entrepreneur intentions with t value (39.05) > t table (1.67), then (H1 accepted). Self-efficacy variables negatively does not affect entrepreneur intentions with the value of the t (-0.58) < t table (1.67), then (H2 rejected). The entrepreneurship education variable positively influence self-efficacy with t value (2.94) > t table (1.67), then (H3 accepted). The research recommended the need for an encouragement intentions of students, faculty are expected to provide self-efficacy students to never give up in entrepreneurship, and provide concrete examples of successful entrepreneurs.
PENGARUH NPF & BIAYA OPERSIONAL PER- PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL TERHADAP FDR DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA PROFITABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 2 No I (2017): Edisi Januari-Juni 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v2iI.615

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the effect of Non Performing Financing (NPF) and Operating Expenses Operating Income to Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and their impact on profitability is expressed by Return on Assets (ROA) at the Indonesian Islamic Banks in the period 2013-2015. The data used in this research was obtained from the data bank's annual Condensed Financial Statement Sharia period 2013-2015. The population in this research is the whole Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis (path analysis) with the 8.8 version of the application lisrel student who aims to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between variables. The results showed that the NPF a significant negative effect on the FDR Islamic Banks. BOPO a significant negative effect on the FDR Islamic Banks, FDR positive and significant impact on ROA Islamic Banks. While the NPF and ROA variables simultaneously affect 76% to FDR while the rest influenced by other variables. Variable NPF, ROA and FDR simultaneously influence on ROA of 70% while the rest influenced by other variables with normal value Weighted Least Squares Theory Chi-Square = 0.00 (P = 1.00).
INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN SALAK & PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT STUDI ANALISA SWOT DI TAPANULI SELATAN fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 2 No II (2017): EDISI JULI - DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v2iII.624

Abstract

The object of this study was to find out how the prospect of salacca processing industry of UD.Salacca is in building economy of society depends on Islam perspective. The method of the study was qualitatif approach which the techniques of collecting the data were interview and documentation. The analysis of the data was SWOT analysis which is to find out the strengths, the weaknesses, the opportunities, and the threats of the industry. Based on result of the interview held to the interviewees then the researcher finds out some strengths such as strategic location, wide market share, MUI halal label and satisfied profits while the weaknesses are not sophisticated technology and expired of the products. Then, the business opportunities are support of the government and achievement of foreign market while the threat which is faced is new business competitors so that it can be concluded that salacca processing industry of UD. Salacca is deserved and prospective to be developed.
CELEBRITY ENDORSER, BRAND IMAGE, & KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 2 No II (2017): EDISI JULI - DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v2iII.625

Abstract

This research was aimed to find out how big the effect of celebrity endorser, brand image and customer satisfaction toward the customer loyalty both directly and indirectly influence. The sample used in this research were consumers who make purchases in the shopping centre in Medan. The method used in this research was quantitative approach with path analysis with multiple linear regression model assisted by SPSS program version 19. From the results of research conducted, the author conclude that this research yields R-Square on the structural models 1 shows that the variable of celebrity endorser, brand image and customer satisfaction affect the customer loyalty in Medan amounted to 94,4% while 5,6% was explained by other factors. Based on R-Square on the structural models 2 shows that the variable of celebrity endorser and brand image affect the customer satisfaction amounted to 82,7%, while 17,3% was explained by other factors. In the simultaneously test the structural models 1 shows that the variable of celebrity endorser, brand image and customer satisfaction affect the customer loyalty in Medan, this is shown by the value of Fstatistics (537,229) > Ftable (2,31). In the simultaneously test the structural models 2 shows that the variable of celebrity endorser and brand image affect the customer satisfaction, this is shown by the value of Fstatistics (231,602) > Ftable (2,31). In the partially test the structural models 1 shows that the variable of celebrity endorser, brand image and customer satisfaction affect the customer loyalty in Medan. In the partially test the structural models 2 shows that the variable of celebrity endorser and brand image affect the customer satisfaction. The results of significance tests based on the indirect effect shows that there is an indirect effect of the brand image variable on the customer loyalty through the customer satisfaction wiyh significantly.
MAWAH & CATER DI ACEH STUDI PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI ULIM –KAB. PIDIE JAYA fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 2 No II (2017): EDISI JULI - DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v2iII.626

Abstract

Mawah and cater are part of local wisdom in Aceh which is a cooperative practice between asset owners and managers/ sharecropper. In the field of agriculture with rice fields as assets, mawah and cater are practiced with the provisions of local customs. This means that the implementation will have a difference in each place, however, the difference in the model of cooperation mawah and cater does not guarantee the proportional and fair benefits for both parties, so that it will impact on their welfare. This study aims to analyze various models of mawah and cater practices that exist in the farming community of Ulim Sub-district of Pidie Jaya Regency and to analyze the impacts on improving the welfare of local farmers. This is a kind of field research with qualitative approach. As a result, this research concludes that there are six models of mawah and one cater model which is practiced in Ulim Sub-district of Pidie Jaya Regency. This study also confirmed the contribution of both cooperations in improving the welfare of local farmers.
PERIZINAN TAMBANG GALIAN C DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH AL-BIAH STUDI KASUS DI DESA JOHAR KECAMATAN KARANG BARU fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 2 No II (2017): EDISI JULI - DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v2iII.627

Abstract

This article tries to address the issue related to environmental demage caused by illegal or legal exploration of natural resource type C in Johar Village. karang baru district. The exploration as such has violated the rule and regulation or the Qanun Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang No. 13. Tahun 2008 that provides legal procedures on the exploration of natural resources type C in the ATam Regency. Not only that the Developer should also look on the matter through environmental fiqh. Both the qanun dan fiqh al biah found that such legal or illegal exploration of the natural resources has caused huge lost only to the region but also the local community in Johar, it demages not only the ecosystem but also deprive the johar people from development.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT DI BAITUL MAL ACEH SINGKIL MENURUT PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 2 No II (2017): EDISI JULI - DESEMBER 2017
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v2iII.628

Abstract

This research is based on Law Number 23 of 2011 on the Management of Zakat which states that the management of Zakat must be in accordance with Islamic Shari'ah, convey, benefit, justice, legal certainty, integrated, and accountability. This research uses field research. The researcher interviewed directly with the administrators of Baitul Mal Aceh Singkil and completed with observation and documentation. The results of the research in Baitul Mal Aceh Singkil show that 1. The management of Zakat in Baitul Mal Aceh Singkil is done by several stages of planning that is the first way of Collection of Zakat, second distribution of Zakat fund, third, supervision and coaching, and evaluation of each programs that have 2. 2. Distribution is adjusted based on general interpretation of the meaning of fi sabilillah, because in particular the Qur'an and Ijma 'do not want any new group of Zakat recipients other than 8 main groups.
TAQLID & TALFIQ DALAM HUKUM ISLAM; Sebuah Pengantar Dalam Tinjauan Maqashidasy-Syariah fasya, fasya
Al - Muamalat Vol 3 No I (2018): EDISI JANUARI - JUNI 2018
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v3iI.692

Abstract

نبذة المقالة التقليد مظهر من مظاهر اتباع المذاهب الفقهية المنتشرة بين المسلمين، وذلك بعد بلوغ الفقه الإسلامي سن النضج. لقد صدق القائل إذ قال: وماذا بعد الكمال إلا النقصان. فكتب الشريعة بعد أن دونت والفقه بعد أن شملت مباحثه فلم يبق للناس إلا الاتباع ولفت أنظارهم إلى ما صنفه السابقون. هنا جاءت عملية التقليد ثم التلفيق لأن هذا ثمرة ذلك. وهذه المقالة تحاول كشف مفاهيم التقليد والتلفيق منها ما يوافق المقاصد الشرعية فنتبعها طمعاً لتحقيق المصالح ودفع المفاسد، ومنها ما هي في منأىً عن المقاصد التي أراد بها الشارع فلا يجوز الأخذ بها. فالتقليد والتلفيق إذا كانا يؤيدان روح الشريعة ويوافقانها فلا مانع القول بهما، وأما ما يهدم روح الشريعة ومقاصدها فلا يجوز القول بهما فضلاً عن العمل بهما.

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