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JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah

jes
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Published by Universitas Islam Lamongan

ISSN : 25285610 EISSN : 25410431 DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30736/jes.v7i2

Core Subject : Economy,

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of Islamic economics, Islamic public finance, Islamic finance, Islamic accounting, Islamic business ethics, Islamic banking, Islamic insurance, Islamic economic thoughts, Islamic human resource management, Islamic microfinance, Islamic development economics, Islamic monetary economics, Islamic fiscal economics, Islamic capital market.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September" : 10 Documents clear

Analisis Bagi Hasil Pembiayaan Mudlarabah Di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Pembantu Lumajang Indra Hidayatullah
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Profit and loss sharing system applied in the Islamic bank as an alternative substitute for the application of the interest system is deemed to successfully avoid the negative impacts of the interest application. It is also considered to be able to allocate resources and fund sources efficiently. The solution is briefly mentioned by holding the financing transactions based on three models, namely mudlarabah, musharakah dan murabahah. In this study, there are several methods used to collect the data. It includes methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The data is then analyzed using descriptive analysis and qualitative approach. The research findings figure out that the realization of profit and loss sharing system based on mudlarabah financing applied in the Branch Office of Syariah Mandiri Bank in Lumajang, in terms of Islamic Law, is valid since it already fulfills the validity requisites of mudlarabah. There is only such dilemmatic consideration relates to the issue of assurance because of the difference opinion among Islamic scholars (Ulama) about the license of assurance itself aside of the emergency or in case that the suspicion toward mudlarib emerged. The financing of mudlarabah in Syariah Banking, particularly in terms of the application of financing calculation in the Branch Office of Syariah Mandiri Bank in Lumajang is completely appropriate since it already fulfills the requisites obtained in all Syariah Bankings and the Fatwa of National Syariah Council. The application of profit and loss sharing calculation in the Branch Office of Syariah Mandiri Bank in Lumajang is valid and appropriate since its realization is in accordance with Islamic and Banking Law. The profit-sharing ratio provided by the bank are 95.10%: 4.9%, 90, 69%: 9.31% and 87.10%: 12.9%. And this bank do not share the ratio of 100: 0 to their customers. Keywords: Profit and Loss Sharing, Mudlarabah financing, Islamic Perspective

Tinjauan Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional No: 75/Dsn-MUI/VII/2009 Terhadap Penjualan Langsung Berjenjang Syariah Di Tiens Syariah Suhardiman Izini
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

In muamalah activity, Islam has provided a clear line of wisdom. Business or trade transactions are things that are highly regarded and glorified in Islamic teachings, whether done individually or in groups. The attention of Islam towards trading transactions has recently been responded positively by Muslims in the world, particularly in Indonesia. Sharia institutions have shown fast development marked by the growing number and variety of Sharia-labeled businesses. Multi-level marketing has also been affected by Muslims’ awareness of sharia-based behaviors in their daily lives. This has also been supported by the issuance of the fatwa from DSN MUI (Sharia National Council – Indonesian Ulama Council) No. 75/DSN-MUI/VII/2009 concerning Sharia multi-level direct selling (PLBS). This phenomenon has urged Tiens Indonesia to adjust their network system to the stipulations in the fatwa. This study aimed to analyze and describe as well as evaluate the network system applied by Tiens Syariah. Using the descriptive qualitative field study, the research is conducted in Yogyakarta Special Province. Data is gathered from observation, interview, and documentation. The obtained data was then analyzed qualitatively and explained descriptively. The result of research shows that based on Point 12 of the fatwa from DSN-MUI No. 75 Year 2009 concerning Sharia multi-level direct selling, the multi-level marketing company Tiens Syariah has fulfilled all the standards in Point 12. Therefore, the trading and network system of Tiens Syariah has been in line with the fatwa. Keywords: Sharia National Council fatwa, Shariah Gradual Direct Selling, Tiens Syariah

Ekonomi Politik Islam: Pendekatan Maqashid Al-Shari’ah Ahmad Ubaidillah
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

The Indonesian nation, which has undergone its independence for more than 70 years, experienced two major changes, namely in 1966 and 1998. 1966 gave birth to the New Order. The New Order period which lasted 32 years with a full orientation to pursue economic growth which was supported by security stability which killed democratic values. We have also gone through the reform era that was rolled out in 1998 which later gave birth to the state order as we feel today. During the 20 years or so of reformation, Indonesia's condition can be said to be more democratic even though it is still procedural which is marked by an election celebration party and post-conflict local election. However, economic orientation and development have almost no fundamental correction, no significant changes. The strategic economic policies taken by the government have not been in favor of the people. Potential economic resources are still held hostage by the interests of foreign countries. Both in the banking sector, insurance, capital markets, state-owned enterprises (BUMN), oil and gas mining and other economic sectors. The government only relies on the amount of economic growth, which does not contribute much to the real economy of the people. As a result, poverty and unemployment rates have not been significantly reduced. The quality of life of the people becomes low. In this paper, the author tries to study the economic growth which is always glorified by the ruling regime in the perspective of Islamic political economy. However, economic policies are inseparable from government political interference. Therefore, questions such as how is the political economy of Islam in view of economic growth amid the high poverty rate of the Indonesian people? Then what is the solution that Islamic political economy can provide in overcoming policies that are deemed not to benefit the people? From the discussion, the writer can provide some things that according to the authors are important to conclude. Islamic political economy is only one area of science that will be built based on the tauhid paradigm. Basically, all existing science needs to be built within the framework of the monotheistic paradigm. The emergence and development of Islamic civilization for more than a thousand years is always based on the Tawhid paradigm. At that time, all science was built on the basis of monotheism. The problem of economic development can be solved by tauhid paradigm. Keywords: Islamic Economic Politics, Maqashid al-Shari’ah Approach

Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Wisatawan Dalam Rangka Pemanfaatan Produk Dan Jasa Pariwisata Syariah (Halal Tourism) Elan Jaelani
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Tourism is one of the five priority development sectors in 2017 set by President Joko Widodo, in addition to the food, energy, maritime sectors, as well as industrial zones and Special Economic zones (KEK). Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the contribution of the tourism sector to Indonesia's foreign exchange is experiencing growth from year to year. This article aims to examine the field of sharia tourism (halal tourism) in terms of understanding and perspective in the field of sharia law and economics, and specifically directed to the discussion of legal protection for tourists in the context of the utilization of sharia tourism products and services (halal tourism). Sharia tourism sector (halal tourism) is a new field and is a part of Indonesia's efforts in developing and developing sharia economic and business systems as an alternative to the country's economic development. Through this research, it is found that the implementation of sharia tourism activities (halal tourism) in Indonesia still does not have adequate legal instruments and specifically regulates sharia tourism activities, including the legal rules related to legal protection of tourists. Through this research, it is found several legal instruments that can be used as alternatives in the framework of efforts to provide legal protection for the use of Islamic tourism products and services. The legal instruments include UU No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and UU No. 33 of 2004 concerning Halal Product Guarantee, in both legal instruments there are at least several provisions that can be used as guidelines and legal umbrella, among them are; related to the fulfillment of the right of tourists to get halal food and beverage products; the right of tourists to get services in accordance with sharia principles; the right of tourists to avoid misconduct, khurafat, pornography, liquor, and drugs; and fulfillment of tourist rights to access to worship. Keywords: Sharia Tourism, Consumer Protection Law, Halal Security Law, DSN-MUI Fatwa

Strategi Pengembangan Produk Bank Syariah Di Indonesia Ahmad Mukhlisin; Aan Suhendri
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

At present Islamic banking is growing rapidly, along with these developments various types of Islamic Bank products are also growing, where product innovation is the key to Islamic banking to be more competitive and more rapidly developed in accordance with the needs of the community. Product development strategies are one aspect of a marketing strategy. Banking product development is an effort to increase customers by introducing new banking products. The strategy of developing banking products is an effort to increase the number of customers by developing or introducing new banking products. Innovation and creativity in product creation are one of the main keys in this strategy. In general, every Islamic bank in running its business has five operational principles, namely as follows: Principles of pure savings, the principle of profit sharing, the principle of buying and selling, the principle of rent, and the principle of service (fee). Product development strategies are part of a corporate strategy. Islamic banks provide many options for the community to obtain financing that does not only depend on one type of bank with its products, if Islamic banks are able to read the potential of the region and the needs of the population is owned by Islamic banking, the development of Islamic banking products is a necessity for Islamic banks those in the region to be able to answer the needs of the community. This condition can occur can not be separated from the support of DPS who must be active and innovative and be with each bank in the area. As well as product marketing strategies must be carried out by conducting strategic alliances with mass media (radio, television and print media) and event organizers in the form of exhibitions (expo), so that these products are widely known and directly felt by the public at large. In certain expos such as people can directly register for sharia credit cards or make financing requests for the purchase of sharia products that are on display. Through this strategy Islamic banks can get a lot of success, both in increasing portfolios and marketing new products. Keywords: Product Development Strategy, Indonesia Shariah Bank

Fondasi Etis Ekonomi Pada Masa Rasulullah (Sebuah Kajian Historis-Normatif) Ayief Fathurrahman
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

It is certainly undeniable that in Islam the source of ethics in the line of life is the Prophet Muhammad, including ethics of economic activity. Islam which was the beginning of its glory in the time of the Prophet Muhammad also had the concept of an economic system that should be used as a lesson and reference materials. Therefore, this paper will explain the economic activities of the pre-Islamic Arabs as a comparison with the economic activities that have been straightened out by the Messenger of Allah, which includes an initial strategy to build the economy of Medina, fiscal policy, so as to achieve social equity. The result of research shows that the economic activity of the pre-Islamic Arabs had become the World Trade Center, both in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula which was managed by the Saba kingdom and the Himyar government with the dominant agricultural sector having fertile land. It is also supported by the presence of the Maarib giant dam. In the northern part of the Arab, Hijaz (Makkah) which was influenced by outsiders such as Persia and Rome, with the most prominent trade sector, because the territory was barren and arid, but the geographical location was strategic as a place for the caravans to stop. The economic characteristics of the Prophet's time were social-religious which emphasized cooperative work participation applied to Muhajirin and Ansar which led to increased income distribution and welfare. This is where the concept of economic democracy of the Prophet is seen which does not have to be interpreted as the enactment of the principle of equal treatment, because according to the Prophet the Have Not needs to get a partial treatment. In principle, the Messenger of Allah highly prioritizes the achievement of mutual welfare. Keywords: Economic Ethical Foundation, Historical-Normative Study, Rasulullah Era

Analisis Kompetensi Agen Asuransi Kasus Bumi Putera Syariah Palembang Sahirrudin Sahirrudin; Maya Panorama; Listiawati Listiawati
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

The success of a company needs employees who are competent, experienced and strong. Islamic insurance companies certainly require employees who have knowledge about insurance in accordance with Islamic sharia principles. In the case of the Islamic insurance company Bumi Putera Palembang in 2015 to 2016 there are 40 insurance policyholders who worked in a government agency to terminate the employment relationship between the insurance and policyholders. This is because there is no transparency related to monthly installment payments that should be proven by a deposit or proof of receipt of payment in full by the field agent to the policy holder. This is not in line with the principles of Islamic insurance, namely avoiding the elements of gharar, maysir and usury. Islam emphasizes aspects of justice, likes and likes and togetherness faces risks in every effort and investment pioneered. This aspect is the concept offer to replace gharar, maysir and riba that have been happening in conventional institutions. The focus of research is on the competency of agents (wakalah) in the sharia Islamic Bumi Putera insurance company in the city of Palembang. The result is obtained from the conclusions of six indicators and evidenced by the table of productive reports of agents related to product marketing that human resources in agents /wakalah Bumi Putera Syariah Life Insurance have not described competency and professionalism. This can be seen from the lack of insurance products sold, attitudes to field issues and the achievement of the target customers determined by the company. Keywords: Insurance Agent Competency, Bumi Putera Syariah

Al-Mashaqqah Tajlib Al-Tays¬ir Makna Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam M. Dliyaul Muflihin
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

The problem of Islamic economics is also increasingly complex with the large number of banks. To meet the needs of transactions, banks have products that are offered to the public. In accordance with the function of the bank, namely collecting and distributing funds to the public. The purpose of channeling funds by Islamic banks is to support the implementation of development, improve justice, togetherness and equal distribution of people's welfare. This paper will answer what is the meaning of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir and how do the Implications of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir in the development of Islamic economy? The result of research shows that the meaning of the rule of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir is the difficulty of bringing convenience. The point is that if implementing a provision of shara' mukallaf faces obstacles in the form of difficulties and limitations that exceed the limits of reasonable capabilities, then the difficulty automatically creates relief provisions. In other words, if we find difficulty in carrying out something that is to be sharia, then the difficulty becomes a justifiable cause to facilitate in carrying out something that is to be provision of sharia, so that we can continue to run the sharia of Allah easily. The implications raised by the rules of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir are the determination of the law of Islamic financial institutions. This impact is seen when Islamic law allows transactions in Islamic banking financial institutions, so that the community will easily meet the needs by transacting with Islamic banking through contracts that have been agreed upon. Keywords: al-Mashaqqah Tajlib al-Taysir, Islamic Economic Development

Wakaf Uang Solusi Alternatif Memberdayakan Ekonomi Umat Studi Kasus Pada BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring Jawa Timur Misbahul Khoir
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Bayt al-Mal wa al-Tamwil (BMT) is a microfinance institution that is operated with profit sharing or sharia principle by developing micro and small businesses, in order to elevate degrees and dignity and defend the interests of the poor. BMT (Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil) also receives deposits from zakat, waqf, infaq and sadaqah funds and optimizes its distribution in accordance with its regulations and mandates. The concept of money or cash waqf even though only with 10,000 nominal customer however, endowments have enormous potential to be explored and developed with an emphasis on how the potential of money waqf can be an alternative solution in order to empower the ummah economy through BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring East Java. This BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring in East Java outlines the types of products classified into three, namely savings, financing and services. There are three deposits: Simaster, Hajj and Umrah savings, and qurban savings. There are five financing, namely murabahah, rahn, mudlarabah, musharakah, and ijarah. While service products such as exchange of ringgit money, remittances from within / abroad, PLN online payments, Token, Telkom, FIF, BAF, Adira Finance, Oto Finace, WOM Finance, STNK/mutation installment installments. Although there are weaknesses, the result of research shows that the threat that is feared will hamper the endowment of money products on Mandiri Sejahtera BMT but this is not a burden, the most important is that this product does not violate the rules of sharia and is permissible in Islam because the application of money waqf products in Mandiri Sejahtera BMT is appropriate, namely the value the principal remains and the remaining proceeds from the money endowments will be distributed for virtue. Keywords: Cash Waqf, Society Economic Empowerment, BMT Mandiri Sejahtera

Pengangguran Dan Tawaran Solutif Dalam Perspektif Islam Moh. Subhan
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol 3, No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Indonesia has crucial economic issue that has a very negative impact on other sectors. The problem is unemployment. The unemployment is an economic problem itself. The unemployment can also be a psychological burden for those concerned as well as being a social problem with the emergence of various kinds of social diseases; criminal and immoral acts. In addition, the unemployment also has a negative impact on the decline of the aqidah and moral, households, nations and countries. From an economic standpoint, the unemployment is a major problem that weighs on the economy as a whole, because unemployment is a waste of the valuable potential of human resources that impact on the disbursement of natural resources. Where appropriate natural resources can be optimally and maximally motivated, it turns out to be wasted, because the work ethic of the community is very low. Islam as a universal religion, encourages its adherents to work by producing and pursuing economic activities in all its forms as one solution to overcome unemployment. The work recommended by Islam is to work well (ihsan) full of perseverance and professionalism. Fulfillment of basic needs is the responsibility of each individual and the state must provide facilities and infrastructure that support the implementation of this. The decision and direction of government policies have an important role in suppressing the unemployment rate. Keywords: Unemployment, Solutive Bid, Islamic Perspective

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Khozainul Ulum

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+6282244470719

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jesunisla@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Veteran 53A Lamongan

Location
Kab. lamongan,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Khozainul Ulum

Contact Email jesunisla@gmail.com

Phone +6282244470719

Journal Mail Official jesunisla@gmail.com

Editorial Address Jl. Veteran 53A Lamongan

Location Kab. lamongan, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Khozainul Ulum

Contact Email
jesunisla@gmail.com

Phone
+6282244470719

Journal Mail Official
jesunisla@gmail.com

Editorial Address
Jl. Veteran 53A Lamongan

Location
Kab. lamongan,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA