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Deny Efita Nur Rakhmawati
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English Letters Department Faculty of Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Jalan Gajayana 50 Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia 65144 Phone (+62) 341 551354, Facsimile (+62) 341 572533 e-mail: paradigm@uin-malang.ac.id
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Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26228653     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860/prdg.v3i1.8230
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies is one of the professional publications of the Faculty of Humanities, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang (E-ISSN: 2622-8653). The journal presents information and ideas on theories, research, and methods related to linguistics and literature. It includes analyses, studies, application of theories, research report, and reviews in such areas as micro-linguistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, pragmatics, (critical) discourse analysis, language and culture, applied linguistics, stylistics, literary history, literary criticism, and comparative literature.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 93 Documents
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THE ENLIGHTENING MESSAGE OF EVANGELICAL MOVEMENT: A GENETIC STRUCTURALISM STUDY ON A CHRISTMAS CAROL BY CHARLES DICKENS Hafidhun Annas
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : Department of English Literature, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v4i2.15267

Abstract

A Christmas Carol is a novel by Charles Dickens full of social criticism and is framed in the story of the Christmas majesty. This study aims to reveal the structure of a novel A Christmas Carol in relation to the Evangelical movement in England during the Victorian era. This study employs the theory of Genetic Structuralism by Lucien Goldmann. The result of the analysis shows that the Christmas ghosts can change the characters, setting, and plot of the novel because the they deliver the main idea of the novel, which is the enlightenment message of Evangelical movement. The message is about human kindness, mutual assistance, and death. 
THE VIOLATION OF THE COOPERATION PRINCIPLE IN THE INTERACTION BETWEEN ADMINISTRATORS AND CUSTOMERS IN THE SIDESTOCK ONLINE STORE Yasir Mubarok; Andi Ismayanto
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : Department of English Literature, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v4i2.14085

Abstract

This study aims to describe the form of speech between e-commerce administrators and customers and describe the violation of the principle of cooperation in the interaction between e-commerce administrators and customers. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. The object in this study is the speech between e-commerce administrators and customers in the form of chat. The data found are 23 data. It was obtained by using basic techniques in the form of reading chat conducted by admins and customers in terms of data collection, collecting library data sources and other data sources, and reading library data sources. The theoretical reference used to examine the data is by using Grice's pragmatic approach. The results showed that there is a violation of the principle of cooperation carried out by the speakers. They are a form of violation of the principle of cooperation; the maxim of quantity as many as 12 data, the maxim of relevance as much as 4 data, and the maxim of manner as many as 7 data. In this study, the most dominant violation of the cooperative principle is the maxim of quantity. In the interaction between e-commerce administrators and customers, there are many utterances involving sellers and buyers in bargaining for goods, so that many utterances spoken by admins exceed the information that customers need. In this case, the admin as the seller must offer the goods even though the customer does not need them in the context. In addition, the violation of the maxims is used to make their goods sell.
STUDY OF LANGUAGE VARIATION ON PRODUCT PROMOTION ADVERTISING ON INSTAGRAM Afi Fadillah; Windy Fitra Fitra Hardianti
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : Department of English Literature, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v4i2.13235

Abstract

Language is very common in various media, one of which is in advertising. The use of attractive language can attract attention for those who see it. This is also done by the company Kirihuci Indonesia in marketing Cilembu sweet potato processed products on the Instagram social network. To find out what language variations are used in the advertisement for Kirihuci's sweet potato products on Instagram, this research was conducted. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with interviews and internet searching as data collection techniques. After the linguistic data was collected, a content analysis was carried out to describe the results of the linguistic data collection. From this study, it was found that Kirihuci used sociolect variations as a variation of advertising language, because it relates to the status, class, and social class of the speakers. As a seller who wants to get closer to potential consumers, the Kirihuci Instagram manager uses colloquial variations or variations of casual language that are commonly used in everyday life. The use of Sundanese is also used as a form of Kirihuci's identity as a typical ethnic product of Bandung.
UNRESOLVED CHILDHOOD TRAUMA IN MIKE FLANAGAN’S GERALD’S GAME MOVIE Nieske Tiara Sabila; Much Khoiri
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 4, No 2 (2021): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : Department of English Literature, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v4i2.12861

Abstract

This article will analyze Gerald's Game movie, directed by Mike Flanagan. Issues arise regarding the effects or consequences that arise and affect a person's life after experiencing a trauma in childhood and how to deal with unresolved trauma. Jessi, the main female character, is sexually abused as a teenager by her biological father, which traumatizes her into adulthood.  The purpose of this article is to analyze how much influence trauma experienced in childhood can affect a person's personal life. This study uses a psychoanalysis approach based on Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory. This article used direct quotations dialogs between characters from Gerald's Game movie. The findings show that the main character's reaction to a traumatic event and how she copes with it, although the event's memory is still attached to her.
ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN TYPES OF WARRANTS IN CLAIMS OF FACT, VALUE AND POLICY Rohmani Nur Indah; Wenyk Ambarwati; Burhanudin Syaifulloh
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : English Letter Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v4i1.11082

Abstract

Warrant is a crucial element in argumentative essay which connects the claim and support in order to give proves that the supports are valid and credible. This study seeks the comparison between the warrant inn English and Indonesian argumentation. The rhetorical analysis in this study is to get deep understanding on the types of warrant that is used by the writers in the opinion section of www.theaustralian.com.au and www.seputar- indonesia.com in the claim of fact, of value, and of policy.  The finding shows that on claims of fact, English writers show authoritative and substantive warrants while Indonesian writers prefer substantive and motivational warrants. In constructing the support for claims of value, almost similar result shown by both English and Indonesian writers that is the domination of motivational warrant. The writers attempt to strengthen the claims of policy show the use of substantive and motivational warrants by English writers. Meanwhile the Indonesian writers make use of substantive and authoritative warrants to convince the readers on the need to accept the proposed policy. Further studies are expected to dig more on the critical discourse analysis of warrants across different languages within different context, types of issue presented and different form of publication.
BROCA’S APHASIA WORD PRODUCTION OF SODDERLAND IN "MY BEAUTIFUL BROKEN BRAIN" MOVIE Warda Humairoh Syarifah
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : English Letter Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v3i2.10544

Abstract

As a disorder that can hamper people's ability to use a language, aphasia is relatedto the damage that happened in the human brain. Some diseases that cause it arestroke, trauma, and brain hemorrhage. Complaints of aphasia sufferers can differfrom each other, and it is caused by the location of the disruption of languagefunction in the brain. Therefore, this study aims to analyze and observe difficultiesexperienced by Sodderland as the main character in My Beautiful Broken Brainmovie. Based on the analysis of mistakes made by Sodderland, the finding revealedthat she had difficulties in producing words, and it disturbs her interaction with thepeople around her. The errors produced are; lexical selection error, malapropism,substitution, shift, and omission. It also indicates some difficulties experienced byher; effortful speech, distortion of articulation, and stutter. Thus, the location ofbrain damage experienced by Sodderland was in the area of Broca so that sheexperienced a disruption that was dominant in language production. The articleends with some suggestions to help the people understand the difficulties peoplehave with this kind of disorder.
TEXTUAL ENHANCEMENT: THE EFFICACY OF PROMOTING NOUN PHRASE ACQUISITION Mira Shartika; Mazroatul Ishlahiyah
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : English Letter Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v1i2.10100

Abstract

This study investigated the improvement of students' abilities in identifying forms of noun phrases through textual enhancement, the difference in results between the high and low achievers in identifying forms of noun phrases through textual enhancement, and the relationship between textual enhancement and the ability of students who have high and low grades in identifying forms of noun phrases. The quantitative design was applied in order to obtain information. The project involved 44 EFL learners taking Intermediate English Grammar subject in one of Islamic universities in Malang, Indonesia. The participants were divided into 2 classes consisting of high and low achievers. The high achievers were the experiment group, and the low achievers were the control group. The results revealed that there was significant difference in the students’ achievement in noun phrase acquisition between those who were taught by using textual enhancement (experimental group) and those who were taught by not using textual enhancement (control group). Second, there was significant different achievement between the high achievers and the low achievers of control and experimental group in learning noun phrase. Finally, there was an interaction found between Textual Enhancement (TE) and students’ initial abilities (high achievers and low achievers).
THE PORTRAYAL OF BLINDNESS IN SHORT STORIES Agung Wiranata Kusuma
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : English Letter Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v4i1.12029

Abstract

Short stories as part of the literature play a significant role in portraying the human lifestyle, including the image of disabilities. Studying the portrayal of disabled people in literature becomes significant to consider the need to change the illustration of disabilities in fiction. There are four short stories selected in this study, namely “Cathedral” By Raymond Carver, “The Blind Man” by Guy de Maupassant, “The Blind Man” by Kate Chopin and “A Man Who Had No Eyes” by Benjamin MacKinlay Kantor. Applying disability theory proposed by Tobin Siebers, this textual analysis study found that the characters in the four stories are portrayed as weak, dependent, unproductive, and other negative prejudice. They receive this treatment due to the social misconception about disabilities.
RHETORICAL MOVES IN THESIS INTRODUCTION WRITTEN BY ENGLISH MAJOR STUDENTS Ulil Fitriyah
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 3, No 2 (2020): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : English Letter Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v3i2.10229

Abstract

This study aims at investigating rhetorical pattern deployed by undergraduate students of English literature department in composing academic research introduction in their undergraduate thesis. By using CARS model (Swales, 2004), this study analyzed ten students’ Research Introductions (RI) written by low and high achievers. Five set of students’ RI written by high achievers was contrasted with five other sets of RI of their counterpart. This study is objected to investigate the rhetorical patterns employed differently by low and high achievers. The analysis reveals that both groups employed almost similar rhetorical pattern in writing theirRAI and they still wrestle in arranging the well-established paragraphs as well as occupying the moves in CARS rhetorical pattern. The result of the study also indicates that both high and low level students experienced similar problem in writing successful RAI in their thesis.
STUTTERING LANGUAGE DISORDER OF STAND-UP COMEDIAN OFF-STAGE SPEECH Ainun Rahmania Saputri
PARADIGM: Journal of Language and Literary Studies Vol 1, No 2 (2018): Paradigm: Journal of Language and Literary Studies
Publisher : English Letter Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/prdg.v1i2.10098

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the type of stuttering found in a stand-up comedian's speech when speaking offstage. It used a descriptive qualitative method. The theoretical concept used is from Carrol (1986) on the types of language disorders and it adapted the theoretical framework of Handoko (2014) and Saragih (2018) to analyze the types and the occurrence of stuttering language disorder. Based on the results of the analysis, there are two kinds of expressive language disorders found in namely fluency disorder and voice disorder. Fluency disorder occurs in the form of repetition, prolongation, interjection, and pause. The type of stuttering mostly found is repetition. There is no characteristic of circumlocution stuttering. In addition to bringing up the types of individual characteristics, the utterances also show combinations of voice disorders.

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