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M Fauzi
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INDONESIA
Risalah Hukum
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 0216969X     EISSN : 27233766     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Risalah Hukum merupakan terbitan ilmiah berkala bidang ilmu hukum. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman sebagai media publikasi pemikiran, gagasan maupun hasil penelitian dalam berbagai bidang hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 226 Documents
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Problematika Mediasi Dalam Menyelesaikan Sengketa Pertanahan di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Badung Dewi, Dian; Nur Rahmanto; Dwi Wulan Titik Andari
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v21.i2.1918

Abstract

Mediation is a method for settling land disputes through negotiations mediated by a mediator. Its implementation, facilitated by the Land Office or the National Land Agency, is regulated in Article 43 paragraph 1 of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning the Handling and Settlement of Land Cases. However, in practice, the Land Office of Badung Regency has consistently failed to This study examines the implementation of mediation over the past five years, from 2019 to 2024. It seeks to analyze the factors contributing to mediation failure and to identify strategies for strengthening the role of mediation in effectively resolving land disputes at the Land Office of Badung Regency. Employing empirical legal research, the study investigates how the law is applied in practice by exploring both internal and external factors that hinder successful mediation and proposing measures to improve its effectiveness. The findings indicate that mediation failures are caused by the absence of parties, lack of good faith, disagreements over proposed solutions, traditional beliefs conflicting with the law, and mediator-related internal factors. To enhance the effectiveness of mediation, strategic actions are needed, including raising public awareness of mediation benefits and procedures through consistent and intensive socialization, involving traditional and religious leaders, enhancing mediator competencies through thorough training, improving coordination among relevant institutions, and implementing regular monitoring and evaluation of the mediation process.
Perampasan Aset Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang: Perlindungan Pihak Ketiga Beritikad Baik dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia Harefa, Beniharmoni; Supardi
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v21.i2.2008

Abstract

Asset forfeiture in money laundering serves as a key tool to disrupt the economic benefits of crime and restore state losses, yet its implementation faces challenges in protecting bona fide third parties. The lack of clear and consistent standards for assessing good faith leads judges to decide case by case, creating legal uncertainty and potential injustice. Normative gaps, including disharmony regarding non-conviction-based forfeiture, exacerbate these ambiguities. This study employs a normative juridical method combining statute, case, and conceptual approaches. The statute approach examines the TPPU Law and the Corruption Eradication Law on asset forfeiture and third-party protection; the case approach analyzes judicial practice, including Decision No. 362/Pid.Sus/2025/PN Jkt.Sel, to assess judges’ interpretation of good faith; the conceptual approach reviews doctrines, principles, and theories on asset forfeiture, property rights, and third-party protection. Findings show that judicial standards remain inconsistent, leaving third-party protection case-specific and legally uncertain. The study highlights the gap between normative frameworks and practice and underscores the urgent need for clearer, proportional standards for proving good faith in the anti-money laundering regime.
Deepfake sebagai Sarana Pemerasan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Indonesia Rio Irandha Putra; Wahab Aznul Hidaya; Sokhib Naim
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Volume 22, Nomor 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v22.i1.2064

Abstract

This research analyzes Indonesia's legal construction in addressing the misuse of deepfake technology in the criminal offense of extortion, examining both substantive criminal law and evidentiary aspects. The findings indicate that the extortion provision under Article 482 paragraph (1) of the National Penal Code is inadequate to address deepfake-based threats, as the element of "violence" is still interpreted as physical violence, making the offense of intimidation under Article 483 of the National Penal Code and Article 27B paragraph (2) of the Electronic Information and Transactions Law a more precise legal construction. A single act of deepfake-based extortion may even fall within the scope of four overlapping legal regimes simultaneously, namely the National Penal Code, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Pornography Law, which in turn generates normative fragmentation and threatens legal certainty as conceptualized by Jan Michiel Otto. With respect to evidentiary matters, Law Number 20 of 2025 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code retains the negative statutory system of proof (negatief wettelijke bewijstheorie) while expanding the categories of admissible evidence to nine types, including electronic evidence and judicial observation, both of which are particularly relevant in assessing the authenticity of AI-generated content. Nevertheless, the practical implementation of this evidentiary framework remains constrained by the limited number of certified digital forensic experts and the uneven distribution of accredited forensic laboratories. This research concludes that the core challenge lies not in the absence of applicable norms, but rather in the urgent need for harmonization across legal regimes and the strengthening of law enforcement's technical capacity.
Pelaksanaan Program Pembinaan Narapidana Residivis Dalam Mengurangi Kelebihan Kapasitas Lapas Kota Probolinggo Akmal Afkar Ahmad; Yana Indawati; Maria Novita Apriyani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Volume 22, Nomor 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v22.i1.2111

Abstract

The Probolinggo City Correctional Facility is severely overcrowded, with 765–788 inmates—far exceeding its capacity of 327—and nearly 50% of them are repeat offenders. This study aims to examine the implementation of inmate rehabilitation programs and to identify obstacles and efforts to address overcrowding at this correctional facility. The method used is empirical legal research with a sociological approach to law, utilizing interviews and observations. The results indicate that inmate rehabilitation—which encompasses aspects of personality development and self-reliance through initial, intermediate, and final stages—has not been optimally implemented due to low inmate awareness and participation, limited facilities and staff resources, and high levels of prison overcrowding. Consequently, rehabilitation outcomes remain suboptimal, and recidivism rates have increased.Efforts undertaken have included assessing inmate behavior, collaborating with external parties, and strengthening legal instruments to support the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs despite institutional capacity constraints. This study recommends improving the quality of rehabilitation to make it more effective and comprehensive in terms of facilities, human resources, and inmate involvement, with the aim of reducing recidivism rates while also alleviating overcrowding in correctional facilities.
Perlindungan Hukum Perempuan Sasak Terhadap Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat Sumerah; Saparudin Efendi; M.Sofian Assaori
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Volume 22, Nomor 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v22.i1.2121

Abstract

Women in general, and Sasak women in Lombok in particular, are vulnerable to various forms of violence, including domestic violence, sexual harassment, sexual and economic exploitation, and human trafficking. This condition is influenced by structural and cultural factors that place women in a disadvantaged position within society. This study aims to examine legal protection for women from a legal perspective, particularly for Sasak women in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The research employs a normative legal approach supported by an empirical (socio-legal) perspective in order to comprehensively understand the implementation of legal protection within society. The analysis in this study is conducted by examining various legal instruments, including national criminal law (the Indonesian Criminal Code), as well as expert opinions and relevant academic references. Legal protection aims to ensure security, the fulfillment of human rights, welfare, and healthy development for women as legal subjects. However, the implementation of legal protection for women, including Sasak women, still faces several challenges. These include low legal awareness, strong social stigma against victims, limited access to the justice system, and inadequate resources for effective law enforcement. Domestic violence, which predominantly affects women as victims, constitutes a violation of humanitarian and justice values. Therefore, such acts can be categorized as human rights violations. In the legal context of Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara, this phenomenon highlights the urgent need for more effective legal instruments, supported by gender-responsive government programs and policies. Accordingly, this study also aims to identify and analyze legal protection efforts provided to women as victims of domestic violence, as well as to formulate strategic measures to prevent and eliminate all forms of violence against women, particularly Sasak women in Lombok.
Erosi Kultural dalam Polemik Tanah Adat Masyarakat Tengger di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru Nabilla Chintani Anandittu Widodo
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 22 No 1 (2026): Volume 22, Nomor 1, Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v22.i1.2122

Abstract

Tourism in Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park has long been regarded as an important driver of the local economy for surrounding communities. On the other hand, the expansion of tourism has triggered changes in land use that have led to the shrinking of customary spaces, including sacred lands that serve as the center of religious activities and cultural identity for the Tenggerese people. This study aims to critically analyze the relationship between the economic benefits of tourism and the utilization of ecological resources in the conservation area. The research employs a descriptive approach with a normative legal method through library research and a review of previous studies. The findings are expected to provide insights into the position of the Tengger indigenous community in development planning within Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park and to offer considerations for balancing economic interests with ecological protection and biodiversity conservation in the Tengger area.  

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