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M Fauzi
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INDONESIA
Risalah Hukum
Published by Universitas Mulawarman
ISSN : 0216969X     EISSN : 27233766     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal Risalah Hukum merupakan terbitan ilmiah berkala bidang ilmu hukum. Jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman sebagai media publikasi pemikiran, gagasan maupun hasil penelitian dalam berbagai bidang hukum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 222 Documents
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Relasi Kuasa dan Ketimpangan Gender dalam Pembagian Harta Gono-Gini: Kajian Sosio-Legal Atas Putusan Perceraian Di Indonesia Andi Nur Fikriana Aulia Raden; A.Ummu Fauziyyah Syafruddin
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.V21.i1.1817

Abstract

The division of joint assets after divorce is a complex civil law issue because it not only involves legal norms, but is also influenced by social relations, gender, and power in the household. This study aims to examine how power relations and gender inequality shape the dynamics of the division of joint assets in divorce cases in Indonesia. Using a socio-legal approach, this study analyzes a number of court decisions and interviews with parties involved in the divorce process. The findings show that unequal access to legal information, patriarchal cultural pressures, and weak bargaining positions often disadvantage women in the process of dividing assets. In addition, factors such as legal awareness, the existence or absence of a prenuptial agreement, and trust in settlement mechanisms such as mediation or litigation also influence the form and outcome of property dispute resolution. Recommendations from this study include the importance of inclusive legal education regarding rights to joint assets and the development of more effective, fair, and gender-sensitive mediation methods to reduce conflict escalation in the divorce process. This research contributes to strengthening civil law policies that are responsive to the social conditions of Indonesian society.
Inkonsistensi Politik Hukum dalam Ratifikasi Perjanjian Internasional di Indonesia Fajrin, Fera Wulandari; Larasati, Kandi Kirana; Jamaluddin, Fitriani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 1 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 1, Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.V21.i1.1819

Abstract

The legal binding of a country to an internationally agreed treaty to be implemented in the national law of that country is through ratification. The implementation of ratification should be carried out consistently, based on national interests, legal certainty, constitutional mandates, and the welfare of the general public. This research is a normative legal study with an approach through analysis of primary law and the use of secondary law. The results of this study show that in practice, Indonesia demonstrates an inconsistent attitude towards ratifying international agreements, where the Indonesian government can ratify an international agreement quickly if it supports the government's economic or political interests, but delays or even avoids it if it is considered sensitive or puts pressure on its power, even though the agreement concerns public interests such as human rights, the environment, or the livelihood of many people. Thus, there is a need for national legal political reform through regulatory revisions, setting deadlines for ratification, establishing annual priority agendas, mandatory public reporting on delays, and involving civil society and academics. This reform also needs to be supported by the formation of a cross-sector team tasked with overseeing the ratification process in an inclusive and strategic manner
Efektifitas Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Memberikan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengguna E-Commerce Di Era Ekonomi Digital Bintarawati, Fenny; Rismana, Daud
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Volume 20, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v20i2.1570

Abstract

The condition of world economic development has entered a new period, referred to as the digital economy. This is seen from The growing quantity of financial transactions conducted via the internet. One example is trading through internet media or e-commerce. Facing the characteristics of e-commerce, there is a possibility that there will be disputes related to the law in online transactions.  This e-commerce transaction does not only occur in a country, so it is necessary to analyze whether the existence of Law No. 8 of 1999, which addresses consumer protection in the digital economy era is still effective or not in providing legal protection to e-commerce consumers. This study's goal is to be able to contribute to the study of Consumer Protection law related to how to implement the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK) in the digital economy era, and whether it is still effective if implemented in the current digital economy era. This research method uses an empirical juridical type, which analyzes applicable provisions and regulations by examining various legal sources and literature sources as a reference based on a phenomenon that occurs or develops in society. The study's findings demonstrate that in its implementation, the Law that Protecting Consumers cannot accommodate various kinds of problems that occur in the current digital economy era such as e-commerce customer data leaks, fraud through e-commerce, etc. Meanwhile, related to its effectiveness, it is considered ineffective in providing legal safeguards for e-commerce customers because the rules in this UUPK in guaranteeing consumer rights are still very limited to conventional buying and selling.  The update of the rules in the UUPK must be carried out immediately by the Government in order to adapt to the current digital economy conditions.
Urgensi dan Optimalisasi Pajak Elektronik sebagai Sistem Perpajakan Terintegrasi untuk Meningkatkan Aksesibilitas Wajib Pajak Triyanto; Ismiyanto; Muhtarom, M.
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Volume 20, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v20i2.1589

Abstract

Technological advancements necessitate the adaptation of taxation systems to meet the dynamic needs of society. This study examines two primary issues: (i) why integrated taxation through electronic tax systems is essential for enhancing taxpayer accessibility, and (ii) how the optimization of electronic tax systems as an integrated taxation framework can achieve this goal. The integration of information technology in the form of electronic tax systems plays a strategic role as a tax database accessible to both the government and taxpayers, minimizing errors in tax calculation and payment. This study employs a normative juridical method, focusing on the application of principles and norms within the national taxation system. The findings reveal the critical need for integrated taxation through electronic tax systems as a solution to tax collection challenges and for improving the quality of tax databases. The optimization of this system can be realized through the development of technical implementation guidelines, including system strengthening and maintenance, capacity building for human resources, and effective monitoring mechanisms.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Eksploitasi Anak Melalui Platform Digital Tiktok Fitria Sari, Cucun Cundaya; Pratama, Yuda
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Volume 20, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v20i2.1592

Abstract

Sharenting or uploading videos of children's daily lives and/or activities to the TikTok platform can have a negative impact on children. Two of the negative impacts that arise are psychological disorders in children and the potential for criminal acts experienced by the child themselves. This study aims to determine how legal protection is provided for child exploitation by parents through the TikTok platform. The results of the analysis show that sharenting by parents, especially content creators, can lead to child exploitation. Not only that, sharenting can also eliminate children's privacy rights, eliminate other rights that are fundamental rights of children and have a negative effect on children. The Child Protection Act and the Human Rights Act have given obligations and responsibilities to parents and the government and/or the central government to provide legal protection to children and to fulfill the rights of every child. Recommendations that can be given through this study should be that the government can intensify socialization to every parent regarding the importance of knowing and understanding what children's rights are, this is considering that sharenting occurs due to parents' ignorance of children's rights as regulated in the Child Protection Act.
Pemberdayaan Pekerja Perempuan dan Anak pada Pasar Tenaga Kerja Digital Era Gig Economy: Kerangka Hukum untuk Masa Depan yang Lebih Aman Nurhayati, Tri; Hukmu Adila, Arina; Fibriani, Riza Fibriani
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Volume 20, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v20i2.1617

Abstract

The digital labor market has introduced profound changes to employment practices, presenting both new opportunities and heightened risks for women and children. This article examines the essential role of legal frameworks in empowering these vulnerable groups and ensuring their protection within this evolving landscape. It begins by exploring existing legal standards and international conventions, such as the International Labour Organization (ILO) conventions and United Nations guidelines, which provide foundational principles for labor rights and protections. The article then evaluates the effectiveness of current regulations in addressing specific challenges faced by women and children in digital work environments, including issues of exploitation, harassment, and discrimination. By analyzing case studies and policy implementations, the research highlights the gaps in existing legal frameworks and proposes comprehensive legal reforms aimed at enhancing safety and inclusivity. The article advocates for the adoption of adaptive and forward-looking legal measures that reflect the realities of the digital era, ensuring that women and children are protected and empowered in the future workforce. In conclusion, reinforcing legal frameworks is crucial for fostering a safer and more equitable digital labor market for all.    
Pertanggungjawaban Pihak Pengelola Usaha Dalam Perjanjian Penitipan Barang Perspektif Hukum Indonesia Muhammad Wildan; Fatwa, Ahmad Fajrudin
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 20 No 2 (2024): Volume 20, Nomor 2, Desember 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v20.i2.1621

Abstract

Storage services are public facilities that are beneficial for the party depositing the goods, but can also be detrimental to the party depositing the goods, due to the inconsistency of regulations with reality. This study uses normative law by using the theory of literature studies that examine books, scientific journals, legislation and relevant theories. In this case, regarding the responsibility of the business manager in the goods storage agreement from an Indonesian legal perspective in order to determine the form of rights, obligations, and responsibilities. This study aims to examine Indonesian law regarding its implementation so that it is appropriate, does not deviate and can have a good impact on the manager and the party depositing the goods.
Pluralisme Hukum dan Keadilan : Studi Konflik Kepentingan Nasional dan Pemenuhan Hak Masyarakat Adat Silehu, M Iqbal Ramadhan; Sidik Sunaryo
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v21.i2.1752

Abstract

Kepentingan nasional menjadi suatu dalih atas kepentingan umum untuk mayoritas. Sedangkan keadilan beridir pada sisi mayoritas dan minoritas. Seringkali kepentingan nasional menjadi isu skeptis bagi masyarakat adat atas hak-hak mereka yang selalu dikesampingkan dengan alasan kepentingan nasional. Tindakan semacam itu dikemudian hari akan menjadi warisan buruk bagi pengakuan atas eksistensi masyarakat adat. Sebagai negara Pluralisme hukum, tentunya membutuhkan keadilan dalam pelaksanaan kepentingan nasional dengan tidak mengesampingkan hak masyarakat adat. Sehingga kajian ini merumuskan dua rumusan masalah diantaranya Bagaimana interaksi antara kepentingan nasional dan hak masyarakat adat dalam konteks pluralisme hukum dan Bagaimana pengaturan ideal untuk menjembatani konflik kepentingan nasional atas pemenuhan hak masyarakat adat berdasarkan Teori Keadilan. Metode kajian penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil kajian menyatakan bahwa pemerintah selalu melanggar hak masyarakat adat yang didasari atas substansi dan dalam konteks yuridis peraturan perundang-undangan negara.  
Analisis Risiko Pelanggaran Data Pribadi Pada Wacana Pengembangan Sistem Ai Analisis Big-Data Pemerintah Dalam Stranas-Ka Ananta, Bintang Rafli; Rahmayani, Chanidia Ari; Sugiarto, Laga; Nugroho, Anastasya Adityawati; Assalamah, Shabrina
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v21.i2.1885

Abstract

ABSTRACT The armed conflict in Myanmar has escalated since the military coup in 2021. In this armed conflict, many civilian casualties have fallen and civilian facilities have been destroyed. This type of research is normative legal research with a descriptive prescriptive nature. This scientific article consists of three sub-discussions. First, this scientific article discusses international regulations governing the protection of Myanmar civilians when a non-international armed conflict is taking place. Second, it discusses gross human rights violations committed by the Military Junta against Myanmar civilians when in conflict with the Rebel Forces. Third, it discusses international mechanisms that can be carried out to resolve the conflict and protect Myanmar civilians. The results of this study state that the armed conflict between the Rebel Forces fighting against the military junta in Myanmar territory meets the elements of a Non-International Armed Conflict as stipulated by International Humanitarian Law. Since the 2021 military coup, there have been many gross human rights violations by the military junta, including attacks on demonstrators, torture, cutting off access to aid, and indiscriminate airstrikes. International mechanisms that can be used to resolve this problem include conducting diplomatic intervention and international community political resolution, implementing accountability for enforcing international legal instruments, and conducting humanitarian intervention and civil protection.
Perlindungan Perempuan Dan Anak Dalam Merehabilitasi Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Melalui Media Online Fitria Sari, Cucun Cundaya; Ira Ghina Salsabila; Suwari Akhmaddhian; Dikha Anugrah
Jurnal Risalah Hukum Vol 21 No 2 (2025): Volume 21, Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/risalah.v21.i2.1912

Abstract

ABSTRACT The development of digital technology has both positive and negative impacts on society. One of the most common negative impacts is sexual violence, targeting women and children as the primary victims. The Women and Children Protection Unit plays a crucial role in the rehabilitation process for victims of sexual violence. The purpose of this study was to determine how the Women and Children Protection Unit's authority is regulated in rehabilitating victims of sexual violence through online media and how the Women and Children Protection Unit's authority is implemented in rehabilitating victims of sexual violence through online media. The research method used was an empirical juridical approach with data collection through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the Women and Children Protection Unit's authority is regulated in Article 14 of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police and Article 4 of the Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 10 of 2007 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of the Women and Children Service Unit (PPA Unit) within the Indonesian National Police. In exercising its authority, the Women and Children Protection Unit of the Kuningan and Cirebon Police Departments coordinates with relevant agencies involved in the protection of women and children. However, victim rehabilitation remains hampered by challenges such as limited facilities, public stigma, and minimal reporting, particularly in online-based cases. Therefore, strengthening technical regulations specifically governing procedures for handling online-based sexual violence is necessary, particularly regarding digital evidence and guaranteeing victims' rights. Local governments should also provide rehabilitation infrastructure, such as safe houses, child psychological services, and PPA Unit officers specifically trained to handle online-based sexual violence. They should also improve legal and digital literacy through legal education in schools and public campaigns to ensure victims are not afraid to report and to ensure the public understands the risks of digital interactions.   ABSTRAK Perkembangan teknologi digital memberikan dampak positif dan negatif bagi masyarakat. Salah satu dampak negatif yang marak terjadi adalah kekerasan seksual yang menyasar perempuan dan anak sebagai korban utama. Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak berperan penting dalam proses rehabilitasi korban kekerasan seksual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaturan Kewenangan Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak dalam merehabilitasi korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual melalui media online dan bagaimana penerapan Kewenangan Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak dalam merehabilitasi korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual melalui media online. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kewenangan Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak diatur dalam Pasal 14 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia dan Pasal 4 Peraturan Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 10 Tahun 2007 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Unit Pelayanan Perempuan dan Anak (Unit PPA) di Lingkungan Polri. Dalam menerapkan kewenangannya, Unit PPA Kepolisian resor Kuningan dan Cirebon melakukan koordinasi dengan instansi terkait yang berhubungan dengan perlindungan perempuan dan anak, namun rehabilitasi korban masih terkendala, seperti fasilitas yang terbatas, stigma masyarakat, dan minimnya pelaporan, terutama pada kasus berbasis online. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penguatan regulasi teknis yang secara spesifik mengatur prosedur penanganan kekerasan seksual berbasis online, terutama dalam hal pembuktian digital dan jaminan hak korban, serta pemerintah daerah perlu menyediakan infrastruktur rehabilitasi, seperti rumah aman, layanan psikologis anak, serta petugas Unit PPA yang terlatih khusus menangani kekerasan seksual berbasis media online, meningkatkan literasi hukum dan digital masyarakat melalui pendidikan hukum di sekolah dan kampanye publik agar korban tidak takut melapor dan masyarakat memahami risiko interaksi digital.

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