International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS)
International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) published by BUNDA MEDIA GRUP, is to disseminate information on scientific papers to academics and practitioners who are interested in the field of Law and Social Affairs to accept articles written in English. The determination of the articles to be published is done through a blind review process by the editorial team by taking into account aspects, including: meeting the standard requirements for scientific journal publication and article contributions, which includes articles on the scientific research field of Law Sciences, includes the results of scientific research and reviews on selected disciplines within several branches of legal studies (sociology of law, history of law, comparative law, private law, criminal law, procedural law, economic and business law, constitutional law, administrative law, international law, etc). The editor is responsible for providing a constructive review of the articles to be published and (if deemed necessary) and conveying the evaluation results of the article to the author. Articles that are proposed to be published in the journal are recommended to follow the guidelines for writing articles made by the Editor. International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) published three times a year in January, May and September. E-ISSN: 2745-8350
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115 Documents
<![CDATA[Protection of Disappeared and Dead as a Result of War According to International Humanitarian Law and Islamic Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Mirsa Astuti]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): September - December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v1i2.11
<![CDATA[In both Islamic law and International Humanitarian Law, war is an ultimum remedium (last resort) used to solve a problem after both parties cannot resolve their dispute or problem in a peaceful manner. This research was conducted using the normative legal research method. Based on the results of the research, it is known that international humanitarian law and Islamic law both provide protection for people who are involved in armed conflict, including people who have disappeared and died as a result of war. Persons involved in armed conflicts receive protection from international humanitarian law, as stipulated in Article 13 of the Geneva Convention 1949. Protected persons include combatants, militia and levee en maase members and civilians, but their protection has not been properly implemented, because there is still violence in every conflict. In Islam it is found in the Koran, Surat Al-Baqarah, verse 190; "And fight in the way of Allah those who fight against you, (but) do not cross the line, for verily Allah does not like those who transgress". Islam also prohibits attacks on non-combatants, Rasulullah SAW said: "Do not kill your parents, children and women" (H.R Abu Dawud)]]>
<![CDATA[Nadzir's Responsibility for the Crime of Embezzlement of Waqf Assets by Other Parties Based on Indonesian Written Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Faisal Faisal]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): September - December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v1i2.127
<![CDATA[Law Number 41 of 2004 Article 11, states that: "Nadzir has the task of administering waqf assets, managing and developing waqf assets in accordance with their objectives, functions and designations, supervising and protecting waqf assets, reporting on the implementation of tasks to the Waqf Board. Indonesia". In Article 1 and Article 2 of the Regulation Government No. 28 of 2004 states that the purpose of waqf property is for the benefit of worship or other public interests in accordance with Islamic teachings. In practice, Nadzir often finds errors or omissions in carrying out his duties and functions as managers and supervisors of waqf assets. The crime of embezzlement of waqf property is not uncommon in Indonesia. For this reason, of course, Nadzir as supervisor and manager must have responsibility for these errors or omissions, responsibility for criminal acts of embezzlement in accordance with the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia. The procedure used to collect data in this study is in the form of documentation, namely the guidelines used in the form of notes or quotes, searching for legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems in this study both offline and online. Analysis of legal materials is carried out using the content analysis method (centent analysis method) which is carried out by describing the material of legal events or legal products in detail in order to facilitate interpretation in the discussion. The task of nadzir who has such a large responsibility emphasizes that waqf will not be able to run if nadzir cannot manage it. So it is clear that the functioning or not of the waqf is very dependent on the nadzir as the party who receives the waqf property to be managed and developed properly. Thus it can be said that nadzir as waqf manager must be better prepared in carrying out his duties, so that what the waqif wants can be accomplished. Nadzir in the Waqf Law has a very important position, in addition to being able to manage and develop waqf assets, nadzir can also determine the designation of waqf assets as long as the wakif does not determine it and if the wakif also agrees with the allocation of waqf assets proposed by nadzir. The importance of the position of nadzir in the process of waqf management in Indonesia is as an institution that plays a role in the long-term vision of the institution, so in its development the waqf law mandates that nadzir both institutions and individuals must be listed in the waqf pledge deed.]]>
<![CDATA[The Appeal Of Advertising And Word Of Mouth To Online Shopping Interests On Shopee Application ]]>
<![CDATA[raihana daulay]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Mujiatun]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 2, No 1 (2021): January-April ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v2i1.86
<![CDATA[Advertising is the determinant of the success of an online sale. The goodness of the image becomes an attraction that generates consumer interest in a product. Similarly, word of mouth as an amplifier of advertising that has attracted customers to immediately make a purchase. Problems in online purchases are often occurring, products that do not match the received, so there are comments that raise doubts consumers to buy. This study aims to find out the Effect of Advertising And Word Of Mouth On Online Shopping Interests Through Shopee Application. The population in this study is anyone who has shopped using shopee app in the last 1 year. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regressions, tests, classic assumptions, t-tests, F-tests and determination coefficients. The results showed that advertising has a positive and significant effect on shopping interests on shopee apps, Word of mouth partially has a positive and significant influence on shopping interests. Ads and word of mouth simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on shopping interests using the shopee app]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Preservation for Ship Crew members based on National and International Law (Case Study: Dalian Ocean Fishing Crew) ]]>
<![CDATA[Irsyad Zamhier Tuahuns]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 1, No 2 (2020): September - December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v1i2.46
<![CDATA[Crew members are workers on the ship, in their duties and functions in operating and controlling cargo loads in their duties often get a lot of difficulties and which can result in several problems. Such as physical violence, sexual violence so that it can result in many violations that lead to human rights violations. The presence of crew members in the middle of the sea occasionally gets difficulties from the Indonesian government authorities in controlling their work to the safety of the crew members. The research that has been made is aimed at analyzing the protection and rule of law in the scope of national law and international law. This research is very aimed at making a contribution to the State of Indonesia so that it can provide protection in accordance with the provisions of laws that apply nationally and internationally. In international legal conventions, there are various arrangements that should provide legal protection for workers or crew members, which in principle have the context of international legal standards.]]>
<![CDATA[The Responsibility of State Administrative Officials in the Implementation of the Decisions of the State Administrative Court ]]>
<![CDATA[Zainuddin Zainuddin]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 1, No 1 (2020): May-August ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v1i1.7
<![CDATA[Decisions of State and Government administration, namely decisions made by Government Agencies, either regulating (regression) or beschikking. Making judgments is a legal act. This research uses normative juridical legal research methods (normative research) with descriptive analytical research specifications that use secondary data. The data collection procedure is in the form of documentation of notes or quotations, tracing legal literature, books and others related to identification of problems both offline and online which are then analyzed through the content analysis method (centent analysis method) with a focus on the problem of how the factors inhibiting the implementation of the injunction of state administrative court decisions and how the responsibility of state administrative officials to the implementation of administrative court decisions state effort. That the factors inhibiting the implementation of court decisions that are legally enforceable include: The absence of a special executorial institution or sanction institution that functions to implement decisions. The low level of awareness of State Administration officials in obeying the decisions of the State Administrative Court. There is no stricter regulation regarding the implementation of the decision of the State Administrative Court]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection for Land Rights Holders Who Are Victims of the Land Mafia ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmat Ramadhani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 2, No 2 (2021): May - August ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v2i2.114
<![CDATA[Cases over land disputes will be increasingly widespread. News of clashes during executions between the apparatus and the community in land cases every day color the reports in both print and electronic media. Land disputes cover a fairly large number. The continuing increase in land conflicts today, is a combination of the lack of efforts to resolve these conflicts systematically. Especially in the context of fulfilling the sense of justice and human rights of the victims on the one hand. There are several main causes that cause conflicts over land to increase, first, the existence of land mafias playing in land registration. This means that someone is trying to find the slightest opportunity by entering the official's signature. Second, the lack of knowledge of the apparatus, in this case someone who wants to register his land in order to get a certificate of his rights must really know how the process must be carried out or passed to register the land. The procedure used to collect data in this study is documentation, namely the guidelines used in the form of notes or quotes, searching legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems in this study both offline and online. Analysis of legal materials is carried out using the content analysis method (centent analysis method) which is carried out by describing the material of legal events or legal products in detail to facilitate interpretation in the discussion. One of the government's efforts in eradicating the land mafia is to make regulations or technical instructions in this case the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning of the National Land Agency issued technical instructions Number 01/JUKNIS/D.VII/2018 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Land Mafia. In addition, the government's efforts through the National Land Agency to eradicate the land mafia are by filing good and correct land rights certificates. Archives have an important role for every agency or organization because the archive is evidence of the administrative track record for the agency or organization. Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration which aims to provide legal certainty to the holders of rights to a parcel of land, housing units and other registered rights so that they can easily prove themselves as holders of the rights in question, to provide information to the parties concerned. interested parties including the Government so that they can easily obtain the data needed to carry out legal actions regarding registered land parcels and apartment units, for the orderly implementation of land administration. In order to protect the community as victims of the land mafia, in this case, of course, criminal sanctions are needed for land mafias who have violated the applicable laws and regulations. Criminal law enforcement is part of criminal politics (criminal policy) as one part of the overall crime prevention policy, indeed the implementation of criminal law is not the only hope to be able to resolve or overcome the crime completely.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Budget Participation, Budget Target Clarity and Authority Transfer on Managerial Performance ]]>
<![CDATA[Bonifasius H. Tambunan]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 2, No 1 (2021): January-April ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v2i1.78
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of participation in budgeting, clarity of budget targets, and delegation of authority on managerial performance in the North Tapanuli Regency Government. This type of research is causality. The analysis used is multiple linear analysis. The research instrument test consisted of validity and reliability tests. The classical assumption test consists of normality test, heteroscedasticity test and multicollinearity test. Hypothesis testing consists of the f test (simultaneous test), t test (partial test) and determinant coefficient test (R2). The results of this study indicate that budgetary participation, clarity of budget targets, and simultaneous delegation of authority have a significant effect on managerial performance. Budgeting participation has a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. Clarity of targets has a positive and insignificant effect on the budget on managerial performance. The delegation of authority has no effect on managerial performance. and simultaneous delegation of authority have a significant effect on managerial performance. Budgeting participation has a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. Clarity of targets has a positive and insignificant effect on the budget on managerial performance. The delegation of authority has no effect on managerial performance. and simultaneous delegation of authority have a significant effect on managerial performance. Budgeting participation has a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. Clarity of targets has a positive and insignificant effect on the budget on managerial performance. The delegation of authority has no effect on managerial performance.]]>
<![CDATA[Empirical Study Of The Effect Of The Audit Committee Characteristics On Fraudulent Financial Reporting ]]>
<![CDATA[Jadongan Sijabat]]>;
<![CDATA[Renata A Tamba]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 2, No 3 (2021): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v2i3.138
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to examine the characteristics of the audit committee on fraudulent financial reporting. The characteristic variables of the audit committee studied were: the number of independent audit committees, the financial expertise of the audit committee, the frequency of audit committee meetings, and the tenure of the audit committee. The number of independent audit committees is proxied by the percentage of independent audit committees to the number of audit committee members. The financial expertise of the audit committee is proxied by the percentage of the number of audit committee experts in finance and accounting to the number of audit committee members. The frequency of audit committee meetings is measured by counting the number of meetings held in one period (one year). The tenure of the audit committee is proxied by the percentage of the audit committee serving for two consecutive terms. Fraudulent financial reporting is proxied by a calculation called the F-Score (Fraud Score). The population of this study are banking sector service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2019. The sample of this study was 28 companies with 4 years of observation so that the data was 112. The data analysis method used was logistic regression with SPSS version 22. The results of this study indicate that the financial expertise of the audit committee, the frequency of audit committee meetings, and the tenure of the audit committee have a negative effect on fraudulent financial reporting, while the number of independent audit committees has no effect on reducing fraudulent financial reporting.]]>
<![CDATA[The Function of the Delimitation Contradictory Principle in the Settlement of Land Plot Boundary Disputes ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmat Ramadhani]]>;
<![CDATA[Ummi Salamah Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 2, No 3 (2021): September-December ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v2i3.142
<![CDATA[Placement of boundaries is necessary to avoid boundary disputes between landowners. The installation of land boundary markings by the owner with the approval of the boundary neighbors witnessed by village officials or authorized officials is called the delimitation contradiction principle. This principle is evidenced by an affidavit of approval which is signed directly by the land owner and adjacent land owner and witnesses who are present in the form of village officials. The principle of contradictory delimitation is a very basic thing that must be done by the owners, this is the main and very important condition for the land to be registered at the land office. Although land registration and the principles in land registration have been regulated in such a way and there is a legal basis governing these provisions, there are still many people who do not care, causing a problem, one of which often occurs in the field, namely the lost land boundary because the owner does not care. maintain and maintain these boundaries properly so that at the time of measurement by the land surveying officer, new land boundaries are installed and do not present bordering neighbors so that errors can occur in determining land boundaries. The problem that often arises is that neighboring neighbors underestimate their presence, consider measurements to be unimportant for certain reasons and because this can lead to disputes with other owners seizing land boundaries and there is no agreement between the parties in determining land boundaries. This indicates that the delimitation contradiction principle is not fulfilled. The procedure used to collect data in this study is in the form of documentation, namely the guidelines used in the form of notes or quotes, searching for legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems in this study both offline and online. Analysis of legal materials is carried out using the content analysis method which is carried out by describing the material of legal events or legal products in detail in order to facilitate interpretation in the discussion. Basically the application of the delimitation contradiction principle is the presence of the parties concerned, namely the land registration applicant and the parties directly adjacent to the land boundary measurement and mapping carried out by the Land Office. has not been carried out, it is also possible that all of the parties concerned came but at the time of the measurement there was a dispute of opinion regarding the results of the measurement and mapping of land boundaries that was carried out, the application of the Delimitation Contradictory principle had also not been implemented.]]>
<![CDATA[The Legal Strength of the Deed of Power to Sell as the Basis for Transfer of Land Rights ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufik Hidayat Lubis]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahmat Ramadhani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) Vol 2, No 3 (2021): September-December ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Reglement & Society (IJRS) ]]>
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DOI: 10.55357/ijrs.v2i3.143
<![CDATA[In practice, the granting of a power of attorney to sell as above has caused the power to sell to be used as the basis for the process of making an AJB behind the name and at the same time being used as a registration tool for the transfer of land rights at the Land Office where the land is located. Meanwhile, the power of attorney to sell is accompanied by a statement from a notary that explains that the deed of power of attorney to sell is not an absolute power of attorney prohibited by law or that land and buildings as objects in the deed of power of attorney to sell have been paid in full. The procedure used to collect data in this study is in the form of documentation, namely the guidelines used in the form of notes or quotes, searching for legal literature, books and others related to the identification of problems in this study both offline and online. Analysis of legal materials is carried out using the content analysis method which is carried out by describing the material of legal events or legal products in detail in order to facilitate interpretation in the discussion. The granting of power of attorney is specifically regulated in Chapter XVI, book III of the Civil Code where Article 1792 states: "The grant of power of attorney is an agreement that contains the granting of power to another person who accepts it to carry out something on behalf of the person giving the power of attorney". Furthermore, Article 1793 of the Civil Code states: "Power can be given and received by a general deed, by a letter under the hand even by a letter or by word of mouth. The acceptance of a power of attorney can also occur secretly and is concluded from the exercise of that power by the authorized person. The process of transferring land rights based on the Selling Power of Attorney has a strong legal basis because there are no legal rules that are violated as argued and proven above. So it is correct to say that the Deed of Authorization to Sell has transitional power as well as in the process of transferring land rights through the Deed of Sale and Purchase, as long as no rules are violated in the transition process. The legal protection provided by PPJB is paid off and the power to sell to the buyer if the seller dies is very strong and perfect because of the evidentiary nature of PPJB and the power to sell made before a public official in this case a notary. This is a form of guarantee of legal certainty and as a form of legal protection for buyers who have paid the full price they have paid but have not been able to make AJB and reverse registration because one way or another there are conditions that have not been fulfilled]]>
