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JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/JK2M
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat (JK2M ) is a scientific journal which published original articles of public health. The editors welcome scientifict articles relevant to national and international public health issues. The journall welcomes submissions from around the world as well as from Indonesia. Published twice Times a year. Aims and Scope JK2M: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical aplication technologi Morever Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 97 Documents
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Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok(KTR) Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sei Agul Kota Medan Tahun 2019 Nurlina Fari Harahap
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i1.398

Abstract

Smoking is one of the unhealthy lifestyles. Every time you inhale cigarette smoke, whether intentionally or unintentionally, it also means sucking in thousands of poisons. Following the impact of smoking on human health and the environment, the Medan city government made a regional regulation (PERDA) No. 3/2014, 30 January2014 regarding without smoking areas in the Puskesmas area. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the expansion of without smoking areas (KTR) in Puskesmas Sei Agul in 2019. The type of research used in this research is mixed methods with a total sample of 60 people with quota sampling technique. Data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using chi-square test at 95% confidence level, α=5%. The category of knowledge about Regions Without Regions is not good at 63.3%, the category of no-smoking signs is not available at 70.0%, the category of without smoke area socialization in the category does not exist at 66.7%, the category of support of the Head of Puskesmas in the category does not amount to 88.3%, the category of application of sanctions does not exist by 90.0%, the category of application of areas without cigarettes is not good at 65.0%. The results of the analysis obtained knowledge (p = 0, 026), socialization of areas without smoking by health workers ( p = 0, 04), the support of the Head of the Health Center (p = 0, 10) has an effect on the implementation of a without smoke area in the Puskesmas Sei Agul in 2019. It is expected that the Puskesmas provides media outreach in the form of video or loudspeakers related to the regulation of without smoke areas.
Marketing Distributor Strategy PT. Dipa Puspa Labsains In Making Purchasing Decisions Needs Of Microbiology Laboratories At H. Adam Malik General Hospital in 2020 sulastri sulastri
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i1.399

Abstract

Marketing distributor strategy which is carried out by PT. Dipa Puspa Labsains in making purchasing decisions needs of microbiology laboratories at H. Adam Malik General Hospital right now is in accordance with the supporting information from The Head of Microbiology Unit, Microbiology Analyst, The Head of Supporting Medical, Procurement and Supervisor Distributors by implementing Response Time, Product Variety, Product Availability, Customer Experience and Time to market strategies. User information which states that the increase in purchases of microbiology laboratory requirements in 2019 by 93.7% was caused by the instruments in the microbiology laboratory experiencing problems. Trouble requires confirmation with the company that supports the instrument to wait for confirmation that related to follow-up repairs, but it must follow a number of stages, the stage are the company receives a report from the user then with the guidance of a technician who supports the instrument by the user is asked to observe the troble section then find spare parts who experienced trouble, then found the accuracy between the companies that support the instrument with H. Adam Malik General Hospital that related to the indent time of the new spareparts. The indent time required is 2 to 3 months, thus the time for H. Adam Malik General Hospital which is a National Referral Hospital becomes an obstacle in microbiology laboratory services so that it requires making purchases that increase beyond the use of instruments. H. Adam Malik General Hospital continues to maintain Relationship with distributors to continue to provide maximum service. The research method used was qualitative research, with interview research design, and generaly, the marketing strategy of the laboratory distributor of PT. Dipa Puspa Labsains in making purchasing decisions needs of microbiology laboratories at H. Adam Malik General Hospital is correct
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN PADA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS Ismurrizal Ismurrizal
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i1.403

Abstract

Traffic accidents can lead to various injuries. The head is the body part most often affected by injuries in traffic accidents. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and gender with the incidence of head trauma in a traffic accident in the installation of Forensic and Medicolegal Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan. This type of research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Sampling using total sampling technique, with the number 116 is used as a sample case study. Data analysis using chi-square test. The results showed that there was no significant relationship (p = 0.479) between age and the incidence of head trauma in a traffic accident, the results also indicate that the there is no significant relationship (p) = 0.302 between the sexes with the incidence of head injuries in traffic accident cross.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA CAPAIAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI (IMD) DI DESA BANDAR SIANTAR WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR SIANTAR KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2020 saswati saswati
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i1.411

Abstract

One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is to reduce child mortality. One effort that can be done is to move the entire community in an effort to provide exclusive breastfeeding for babies for 6 (six) months but in reality based on a survey of 20 pregnant women in Bandar Siantar Village it is known that only 7 mothers who have good attitudes and 13 respondents still have lack of knowledge, attitudes and actions towards Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD). This research is an analytic survey research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers in Bandar Siantar Village with a total of 36 mothers determined based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that there was a relationship between Mother Knowledge (p-value = 0.013), Mother's Attitude (p-value = 0.003), midwife actions (p-value = 0.045) and husband's support (p-value = 0.007) with the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Mother's Attitude (Exp (B) = 8,894) is the dominant variable related to the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation in Bandar Siantar Village. It is recommended to the Badrul Aini Mother and Child Hospital to make policies, and sanctions in the form of a warning letter to health workers who do not carry out IMD in accordance with procedures. Carry out monitoring and evaluation activities and appoint the person responsible for monitoring the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Health workers / midwives must be better able to encourage their husbands and support their mothers to immediately implement Early Breastfeeding Initiation correctly.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pegawai Pada Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (Ktr) Di Upt Pelatihan Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 Farida Lumbantobing
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i1.417

Abstract

Government agencies are the order established in no-smoking areas but no-smoking areas are still difficult to realize because there are still many employees in government agencies who smoke. The implementation of no-smoking areas in the workplace is expected to have a positive effect to change smoking behavior, such as reducing smoking during working hours, smoking in special places and efforts to stop smoking. The study aims to analyze the factors associated with employee smoking behavior in non-smoking areas at UPT Health Training North Sumatera Provincial Health Office in 2020. The research uses mixed methods with combination of models or sequential explanatory design methods. The population is all 42 male employees. Quantitative sampling techniques uses total sampling methods and qualitative using purposive sampling method. Quantitative data analysis with univariate analysis, bivariate with chi square and multivariate and qualitative using the interview method. The results of quantitative study that there is a relationship between knowledge of the regulations on non-smoking areas (0,002), knowledge about the dangers of cigarettes (0,001), signs of smoking (0,001), supporting facilities and infrastructure (0,000), superiors' support (0,001), application of sanctions (0,000) ), the socialization of No-Smoking Areas (0.002) with smoking behavior of employees in no-smoking areas at UPT Health Training North Sumatera Provincial Health Office. And the conclusions of qualitative research that causes employees to smoke in areas without cigarettes is the lack knowledge of the employee about areas without cigarettes. It is recommended for employees to increase their knowledge about the dangers of cigarette content and knowledge of the No Smoking Area regulations.
Analysis Of Risk Factors Of Breast Cancer In Women Before Menopause In Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan In 2020 Imelda Idawati Siagian
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i1.418

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death after uterine cancer and the most common cancer in women. According to the Word Health Organization (WHO) that the incidence of breast cancer as many as 1,677,000 cases. Breast cancer is the most common cancer suffered by women. The study aims to analyze the risk factors for breast cancer in women before menopause at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in 2020. The study uses analytic studies with case control design by selecting female who diagnosed with breast cancer as a case group while those not diagnosed with breast cancer as a group control. The population is all patients who diagnosed with breast cancer. For the control population are patients who not diagnosed with breast cancer who are doing an examination in the oncology room. The sample is 45 people. with a ratio of 1: 1 ie 45 cases and 45 controls. Data analysis was performed by univariate, bivariate with chi square and multivariate analyzes with logistic regression tests at α = 0.05. The results of the study that there are influences on breast cancer risk factors based on age of menarche (0,000), parity (0.002), gestational age (0,000), history of breastfeeding (0.001), obesity (0,000) and smoking history (0,000) in women before menopause. Depend on the six dominant influences on breast cancer, is the age of first pregnancy. The conclusion conducted that the influence of menarche age, parity, age of first pregnancy, history of breastfeeding, obesity and smoking history on the occurrence of breast cancer in women before menopause. It is recommended for women before menopause to prevent breast cancer by reducing their exposure to risk factors that cause breast cancer and making early detection of breast cancer.
STRATEGY FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NURSING DOCUMENTATION IN THE HOSPITAL ROOM GENERAL HOSPITAL MITRA SEJATI MEDAN JOHOR SUB-DISTRICT MEDAN CITY IN 2020 yuni vivi santri
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i1.422

Abstract

Documentation of nursing care is a record of the client's response to the implementation of nursing activities as a whole, systematic and structured as accountability for actions taken by nurses against clients in carrying out nursing care. One effort to find out the right strategy for the company is a SWOT analysis. In the SWOT analysis, there is an analysis of the internal environment, namely strengths and weaknesses, and an analysis of the external environment, namely opportunities and threats. The purpose of this research was to analyze the strategy in implementing nursing care documentation in the inpatient room of Mitra Sejati Hospital, Medan Johor District, Medan City based on the SWOT analysis. This type of research used qualitative methods using a case study approach. The informants in this research were determined to be two, namely key informants and main informants. Data analysis techniques that used in this study were SWOT analysis, IFAS Matrix, EFAS Matrix and SWOT Matrix. Data collection methods in this research are books, articles, papers, regulations, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The results of the research are based on the SWOT analysis, IFAS Matrix, EFAS Matrix and SWOT Matrix that hospitals are in the first quadrant which is in the aggressive direction and the strategi used is strength-opportunity (SO) strategy as an effort to improve the completeness of nursing care documentation, namely; 1. Providing training and seminar support outside the hospital related to the implementation of nursing care documentation to increase knowledge and fulfillment of standards, 2. Arranging plans for updating the standard operating procedures (SOP) for implementing documentation in accordance with the available accreditation regulations and 3. Developing infrastructure for implementing documentation of care nursing according to technological progress.
NALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI KLINIK PERKEBUNAN SIMPANG GAMBIR LINGGA BAYU KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2020 nurleni nasution
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i1.423

Abstract

Analyzing the factors related to the utilization of health services in Simpang Gambir Plantation Clinic, Lingga Bayu District, Mandailing Natal District 2020 This type of research used in this study is an analytic survey with cross-sectional approach. Determination of sample size using the Lemeshow formula so that the number of respondents is determined to be 100 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between perception (p-value = 0.03), distance (p-value = 0.006), information about health services (p-value = 0.01) , Health Services (p-value = 0.005) and Availability of Medicines (p-value = 0.004). Distance variable has a p-value of 0.045 in Multivariate analysis so it can be assumed that Distance variable is the most influential variable. Based on the Exp (B) value, it can be seen that the largest value is the Information variable about Health Services that is 6.313 so it can be assumed that respondents who get information about Health Services at Simpang Gambir Lingga Bayu Plantation Clinic have more opportunities to utilize Health Services in the Clinic as much as 6.313 times greater than those who lack information. It is expected that the Clinical Managerial and Health Officers can form a Marketing Team that will later be tasked with disseminating information about health services at the Simpir Gambir Lingga Bayu Plantation Clinic.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DAN SARANA PRASARANA SERTA TARIF PUSKESMAS DENGAN PUBLIC DEMAND DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATANDI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS LABUHAN RASOKI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2020 Amir Hamsah Siregar
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i1.429

Abstract

Community health center is a strategic unit in supporting the realization of changes in public health status to have improving optimal health status. To realize optimal health status, an effort to develop a basic health service system that is able to fulfil the needs of the community as consumers of these basic health services, in addition to the first level health facilities that carry out Public Health Efforts (PHE), and Individual Health Efforts (IHE) with prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts to achieve the highest degree of public health in the working area of Labuhan Rasoki Community Health Center, Padangsidimpuan City (health ministy roly, 2017). According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014, the number of people using health services in India was 60.4 million, in China 985 million were using health services, while in other parts of Asia it was 38.4 million people are still lacking in utilizing services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between health service personnel, facilities and infrastructure, as well as Public Health Center ,rates with public demand in health services in the Rasoki harbor area in 2020. This study is a quantitative research with cross sectional approach with a total sample of 86 Non the national health assurance community patients. The study instrument was questionnaire and data analysis was performed using logistic regression tests at the real level α = 0.05. The results of the analysis in this study found a significant relationship between service of health workers (p = 0.001), facilities and infrastructure (p = 0.003), Public health center rates (p = 0.013) and public demand in health services in the Labuhan Rasoki port area of the city of Padangsidimpuan in 2020. It is recommended to the Public health center so that it can increase the role of health workers in serving patients.
STRATEGI INFECTION PREVENTION CONTROL NURSE (IPCN) MEMINIMALISASI KEJADIAN TERTUSUK JARUM SUNTIK PADA PERAWAT RAWAT INAP DI RSU MITRA SEJATI MEDAN TAHUN 2020 HESTY HERLINA OMPUSUNGGU
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i1.434

Abstract

STRATEGY INFECTION PREVENTION CONTROL NURSE TO MINIMIZE THE INCIDENCE OF NEEDLE STICKING TO NURSES IN THE IN PATIENT HOSPITAL OF MITRA SEJATI MEDAN IN 2020 Hesty Herlina Ompusunggu 1, Elisabeth Dame Manalu 2, Herri Novita Tarigan3 Email : hestyherlina@gmail.com 1Masters Program Faculty Alumni of Public Health Institute of DELI HUSADA Deli Tua 2Lecture of Public Health Institute of DELI HUSADA Deli Tua Mitra Sejati General Hospital is one of the Medan North Sumatra Private Hospitals which also has an important role in health services. In terms of improving work safety especially for nurses, Mitra Sejati Hospital has made several policies such as establishing Standard Procedures Operating (SPO) before and after taking action on patients. However, there were still find the incidents the of needle sticking to nurses in the Mitra Sejati General Hospital Medan. The purpose of this study was to determine the strategy "Infection Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN)" to minimize the incidence of needle sticking to nurses in the Inpatient Hospital of Mitra Sejati Medan in 2020. The type of this study was a qualitative descriptive design study that was presented exploratively. The informants in this study were 7 (seven) people, namely Nursing Supervisor, Head of Inpatient Room, Managing Nurse, Chairperson of PPI, Infection Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN). Data collection techniques in this study used in-depth interviews. The results showed that Mitra Sejati General Hospital already had a SPO on the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), SPO of Safe Injection Practice, but the obstacles faced were still some nurses who did not attend the SPO. Likewise, related to health protection, officers are still not running optimally where health workers, especially nurses, have not received regular health checks. In the management of sharps waste namely syringes, syringes are still found misplaced, for example after taking action. The conclusion that can be concluded from this study is that the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), SPO Safe Injecting Practices, Health protection for officers and management of sharps waste ie syringes have not been implemented optimally which causes the occurrence of needle sticking in nurses. Therefore, it is recommended for officers to carry out the SPO that has been set optimally and the Hospital leaders must make a policy so that staff health checks can be carried out regularly and a policy regarding written sanctions to officers is required. Who disobey no comply with the service SPO.

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