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JURNAL KAJIAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Published by INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26550806     DOI : 10.36656/JK2M
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat (JK2M ) is a scientific journal which published original articles of public health. The editors welcome scientifict articles relevant to national and international public health issues. The journall welcomes submissions from around the world as well as from Indonesia. Published twice Times a year. Aims and Scope JK2M: 1. Epidemiology 2. Health Education and Promotion 3. Environmental Health 4. Occupational Health and Safety 5. Health Administration and Policy 6. Biostatistics 7. Reproductive Health 8. Hospital Management 9. Nutrition Science 10. Health Information System 11. Medical aplication technologi Morever Author can submit articles on any issue relating to public health with editor consideration.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 97 Documents
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FACTORS AFFECTING TOO PREGNANCY FOR INFANTS OF 0-6 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS MAKMUR, MAKMUR DISTRICT BIREUEN DISTRICT IN 2020 jannah, misbahul
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.688

Abstract

MPASI ASI sebaiknya diberikan setelah bayi berusia 6 bulan karena dapat memberikan manfaat yang besar bagi bayi. Peran ibu yang memiliki bayi berperan penting dalam mencegah pemberian ASI yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian mp-asi terlalu dini pada bayi 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2020 dengan total 151 responden menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan dengan nilai ρ-value 0,002, produksi susu dengan nilai ρ-value 0,000, trust and culture dengan nilai ρ-value 0,000, family support 0,000 dan the peran tenaga kesehatan dengan nilai ρ-value 0,003. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemberian MP-ASI terlalu dini pada bayi 0-6 bulan adalah faktor dukungan keluarga dengan nilai ρ-value 0,000. Diharapkan para ibu meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif dan waktu pemberian MPASI agar bayi tetap sehat, dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara optimal.
HUBUNGAN PENGAWASAN MINUM OBAT DENGAN KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TB PARU PADA PASIEN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANAH LUAS KECAMATAN TANAH LUAS KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA TAHUN 2020 Saragih, Elviana
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.703

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (Tb Lung) is one of the infectious diseases with the highest prevalence in the world. One of the factors that can influence the success of TB treatment, among others, the Regulatory of Take Medication is that taking Regulatory of Take Medication but less monitoring.The aim of this is to analyze the relationship between Regulatory of Take Medication the success of pulmonary TB treatment in the working area of ​​Tanah Luas Community Health Center in North Aceh Regency in 2020, with the type of survey with explanatory research type. which is in the working area of ​​the Tanah Luas Community Health Center. Sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 65 respondents. Data collection was questionnaire. Data analysis was performed univariate, bivariate with Chi-square test at 95% confidence level, α = 5% and multivariate with multiple logistic regression.The results of the analysis show that there is a relationship between education, knowledge and Regulatory of Take Medication with the success of the treatment of Tb Lung with each value p value = 0.003 <p = 0.05, knowledge p value = 0.005 <p = 0.05, the supervisor takes drugs = 0.019 <p = 0.05. The most dominant variable related is knowledge (B = 21.784).The management of the Tanah Luas Community Health Center can increase knowledge and implement Regulatory of Take Medication for patients with Tb Lung in order to increase success in the treatment of Tb Lung.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN ULKUS DIABETES MELITUS PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II Hariati, Hariati; Ginting, Sulastri
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.862

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is the most common degenerative disease found. This disease is characterized by increased blood sugar levels and high levels of sugar in the urine due to impaired insulin secretion. Diabetes comes from the Greek word (diabainen) which means "pouring or showering" while the word millitus comes from the Latin word (millitus) which means "honey", this word describes the high sugar content in the urine of sufferers. Olive oil contains one chemical, oleocanthal that can prevent inflammation, similar to pain relievers such as ibuprofen and other anti-inflammatory drugs used as an external medicine to help heal tearing wounds, abrasions and other disorders that are at risk of inflammation, redness, swelling and pain.The research design used a one group pretest posttest design. The variables in this study were olive oil as the independent variable and the dependent variable on the healing of diabetic ulcers. The population in this study were all patients with Diabetes Mellitus type II who had Diabetic Ulcers. Sampling using purposive sampling technique of 14 respondents. The intervention will be carried out by giving olive oil. The data were collected using the observation sheet and the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a cure for diabetic ulcers in people with Diabetes Mellitus type II. The result of the Shaphiro-Wilk data normality test before giving olive oil was 0,000 and after being given olive oil was 0.034. Paired sample test results show that the data p: 0.000 <α: 0.05, so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an effect of olive oil on the healing of diabetic ulcers in people with Diabetes Mellitus type II.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DALAM PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATANA DI POLI UMUM PUSKESMAS BAH BOLON KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN TAHUN 2019 Margata, Linda; Girsang, Rostiodertina
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.863

Abstract

Puskesmas is a community first aid center. Therefore the Puskesmas was established in the community. Utilization of health services is the process of interaction or relationship between consumers who use services and health service providers. The service process provided starts from the registration stage until the patient gets treatment and healing. This study aims to determine the relationship of facilities and infrastructure, human resources, and distance with the utilization of health services at Bah Bolon Health Center, Simalungun Regency in 2019. This type of research uses analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach with sampling technique using Non Probability Sampling with Accidental Sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 77 respondents namely Patients who used the Bah Bolon Puskesmas Service. Data were obtained using a questionnaire then in the data analysis using logistic regression test. Based on the analysis of the logistic regression test the most dominant variable associated with the low utilization of health services at the Bah Bolon Health Center is Facilities and Infrastructure the value of p = 0.037 and OR = 3.205. It can be concluded that incomplete Facilities and Infrastructure is a factor in the low utilization of services at the Bah Bolon Health Center in Simalungun District, which is 3,205 times more influential than the Puskesmas with complete facilities and infrastructure.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA BAHASA INGGRIS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI ACTION LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI INSTITUT KESEHATAN DELI HUSADA DELI TUA GINTING, SULASTRI; Hariati, Hariati
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i1.866

Abstract

The aim of this study is to improving the students’ speaking skill in English Spesific Purposes by using action learning strategy. This research was conducted by using Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of this study is college students of Public Health students in third semester which consisted of 48 students. The objective of this research was to improve students speaking English skill by using Action Learning strategy at Third Semester Students of Public Health at Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua. This research was conducted in two cycles which each consists’ of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The data were gathered through quantitative and qualitative data. The result of this study showed that there was increasing of students in speaking skill by usingaction learning strategy than Traditional Strategy. The mean of pre-test was 60. The mean of post-test 1 was 76.05. The mean of post-test 2 was 83.22. It means that the scores and the mean in second cycle were better than the first cycle$. The percentage of students who got point >75 also grew up. In the pre-Test, the students who got point >75 up were 4 students (9.09%). In the post-test of cycle 1 students who got point >70 up were 30 students (68.18%). The post-test of cycle 2, students who got point >75 were 38 students (86.36%)$. The conclusion based on data above the students’ speaking ability improved by using action Learning Strategy that can be proved by value in speaking improved in the first meeting to the next meeting.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN INOVASI KELUARGA SEHAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALANGAN KABUPATEN TAPANULI TENGAH TAHUN 2018 Manaluu, Elisabet; Sitorus, Friska
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i2.875

Abstract

A healthy family can be said to be in a prosperous condition and condition. Physically, socially and mentally, it is possible to become a whole family consisting of individuals led by a family head and living in an environment so that they can live fairly, both economically and socially. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the application of healthy family innovation in the work area of ​​the South Tapanuli Kalangan Health Center. This type of research is quantitative using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all residents in the working area of ​​the Kalangan Health Center, namely Aek Garut Village and Sitio Tio Village. The study started from January to May 2018. The research sample was 127 people with simple random sampling. Data analysis includes univariate, bivariate to multivariate. The results showed that only 62.2% of respondents adopted a healthy family, while the factors of age, knowledge, planning, monitoring, facilities/infrastructure and organizational staff related to the implementation of healthy family innovation. It is recommended to the Health Office of Central Tapanuli to supervise and direct the community to implement a healthy family program by increasing the promotion and socialization of healthy families to the Posyandu level and cooperating with community leaders.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RUJUK ONLINE PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN BPJS DI RUMAH SAKIT ADVENT MEDAN TAHUN 2018 Tampubolon, Elmina; Ginting, Selamat; Sitio, Sri Sudewi
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i2.876

Abstract

The weakness of referral system has an impact on the use of human resources and in effficent advanced technology, have consequence in accumulation of patients in the hospital and finally impacted to the quality of health service. The purpose of research was to find out the factor of online referral that related to patient satisfaction in agency of social health service outpatients. The research was done using the quantitaive method with the cross sectional approach which analytical survey. The 96 samples is from purposive sampling method. The data instrument used questionnaire with the item correlation 0,361 and cronbach alpha 0,6. The data analysis was done with chi-square test (X 2 test) on the bivariate test, and regression logistic on the multivariate test with α= 0,05. The result of the analysis was related certainty of time (p=0,005), certainty of referral (p= 0,007),waiting time (p=0,034), acces to health service (p=0,011),quality of health service (p= 0,001), health care procces (p=0,004), health care system (p= 0,003) with the patient satisfaction in agency of social health service outpatients and the most dominant variable related with patient satisfaction is certainty of referral (RP=8,886). The research was concluded that there is related the certainty of time, certainty of referral, waiting time, acces to health service, quality of health service, health care procces and health care system related with the patients satisfaction. Suggested to doctor have to be on time in service so that service is more optimal.
EFEKTIFITAS SARI BUAH PEPAYA MENGKAL TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KAB. DELI SERDANG Hariati, Hariati; GINTING, SULASTRI
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v1i2.877

Abstract

Background: Blood pressure is the combined pressure from pumping by the heart, resistance from the walls of the arteries, and heart valve covers. Aimed: This study aims to explain the effect of blood pressure on blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Method: This research method uses quantitative design with field experimental methods with one group pretest-posttest design approach. Subjects were hypertensive patients. A total of 12 subjects were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques by filling out observations. Result: The results showed that the average blood pressure of systole before administration of papal extract (Carica Papya) was 182.50 and after administration of papal extract (Carica papaya) was 142.50. It is also known that the average blood pressure of diastole before administration of papal extract (Carica Papaya) is 113.33 and after administration of papal extract mengkal (Carica Papaya) is 92.50.Conclusion: The importance of the application of papaya utilization in the community to lower blood pressure in order to improve the public health status
DETERMINAN BURUKNYA PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI ANALISIS KORELASI KOEFISIEN KONTINGENSI DI DUSUN V DESA PATUMBAK KAMPUNG KECAMATAN PATUMBAK Novrika Silalahi; Elmina Tampubolon
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.878

Abstract

Waste management is an effort to reduce and handle waste. Several factors cause the problem of waste to increase people's living standards which are not accompanied by harmony in knowledge about waste and also lack of participation or public attitude to maintain cleanliness and dispose of waste in its place. This is also influenced by the lack of Final Disposal Sites and the lack of government capacity in funding waste management locations. This study is aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, availability of trash bins, and the role of janitors with the behavior of housewives in managing household waste in Dusun V, Patumbak Kampung Village in 2021. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach, which is carried out for 5 months from February to June 2021. The sample in this study were the heads of families in PatumbakKampung Village as many as 77 families who were selected by accidental sampling technique. The research instruments used questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate by using chi-square with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p = 0.002) and C = 0,292, attitude (p = 0.004) and C = 0,298, availability of trash bins (p = 0.001) and C = 0,348 and the role of janitor (p = 0.000) and C = 0,466. It is hoped that relevant agencies can be more active in supervising and providing strict sanctions against people who violate the applicable local regulations in order to create a deterrent effect, so that good waste management can be achieved.
ANALYSIS OF READINESS OF HEALTH DEPARTMENT IN LABOR GUARANTEE POLICY IN HEALTH OFFICE OF DELI SERDANG DISTRICT 2020 sinulinggaa, dianaa; Siagian, Nurul; Prima, Armanda; Sembiring, Alprindo
Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Kajian Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada Deli Tua

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jk2m.v2i2.879

Abstract

Implementation of the Maternity Assurance Policy (Jampersal) should be supported by the readiness of the Health Office; in Deli Serdang District it was found that there was also one Puskesmas that had computers connected to the internet, health equipment that had not been optimal in supporting midwifery services and inadequate laboratory equipment. This study aims to analyze the readiness of the Deli Serdang District Health Office in the Implementation of Jampersal Policy. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with 5 informants. Data collection is done by observation and in-depth interviews. From the results of the study concluded that the socialization of Jampersal program policies is still lacking. The readiness of the health office in organizing Jampersal from both the number and competence of staff and equipment / consumables is still inadequate, which causes many cases to be referred to hospitals which the health center should still be able to handle. Coordination built by the Health Office, BPJS and puskesmas is also lacking, as can be seen from the misunderstanding of Jampersal participants about participation and the existence of reference cases that cannot be claimed. Deli Serdang district government commitment supports the implementation of a strong Jampersal program, but coordination between local governments and DPRD is still very minimal. It is expected that Deli Serdang District Health Office will improve Jampersal socialization in collaboration with cross-programs / sectors, involve community leaders and accompanied by distributing leaflets, brochures / leaflets, providing training and redistribution to be evenly distributed, immediately fixing equipment, conducting strict supervision of puskesmas regarding the system referral is accompanied by sanctions for those who violate, coordinate with BPJS and puskesmas to improve BPJS membership, improve coordination with the DPR The success of universal coverage in 2019 can be achieved

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