Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala
Jurnal JIKeMB mempublikasikan artikel berdasarakan hasil penelitian orisinil yang terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat dan atau disiplin ilmu yang terkait namun belum pernah dimuat serta dipublikasikan di media manapun. Cakupan ilmu artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal ini meliputi : Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Biostatistik, Epidemiologi, Promosi Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan, Kesehatan Lingkungan, Manajemen Rumah Sakit, Ilmu Gizi, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Artikel yang masih terkait dengan kesehatan masyarakat
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<![CDATA[Sikap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Untuk Pencegahan TBC di Puskesmas Kota Surakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[Aji, Sulistyani Prabu]]>;
<![CDATA[Nugroho, Farid Setyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i2.3687
<![CDATA[ABSTRAKTuberkulosis (TBC) adalah penyakit yang tak tertahankan, disebabkan adaMycobacterium tuberculosis. Sebagian besar mikroorganisme TBC menyerang paru-paru, tetapi juga dapat mempengaruhi berbagai organ tubuh. Alasan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan derajat informasi, cara pandang, dan aktivitas pasien tentang penyakit TBC. Teknik pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalah konsentrat ekspresif terencana dengan memberikan polling kepada pasien TBC. Responden yang digunakan sebagai tes adalah individu yang memenuhi langkah-langkah penggabungan. Informasi yang diperoleh kemudian dirinci dengan memastikan sirkulasi kualitas responden (orientasi, usia, sekolah, pekerjaan, gaji dan jangka waktu TBC) serta jawaban survei yang mencakup (informasi, perspektif dan kegiatan). Dilihat dari hasil tinjauan bahwa individu yang memiliki informasi yang baik tentang tuberkulosis dan upaya penanggulangannya adalah 36 responden (69,23%) dan masyaraat individu yang memiliki informasi kurang sebanyak 16 responden (30,77%). Informasi responden tentang tuberkulosis sangat baik mengingat responden telah mendapatkan data tentang tuberkulosis melalui berbagai komunikasi yang luas. Selanjutnya diamati bahwa terdapat 16 responden (30,77%) yang memiliki mentalitas negatif terhadap tuberkulosis. Kata kunci: Sikap, Pengetahuan, Pencegahan TBC ]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluasi Strategi Peningkatan Mutu Dan Keselamatan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta ]]>
<![CDATA[sundoro, totok]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i2.3940
<![CDATA[Mutu pelayanan kesehatan merupakan jaminan bagi masyarakat untuk memperoleh derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Masih terdapat kejadian di Rumah Sakit pada Semester I Tahun 2020 yaitu 4 (empat) kasus kejadian tidak terduga, 2 (dua) kasus hampir cidera, 12 (dua belas) kasus tidak cidera dan 12 (dua belas) kasus Potensi Cedera . Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan pasien dan menjamin keselamatan pasien, rumah sakit perlu memiliki strategi peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien yang menjangkau seluruh unit kerja di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi strategi peningkatan mutu & keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit X. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi sebagai instrumen. Wawancara dilakukan dengan Pimpinan atau Manajemen, Komite Mutu dan Keselamatan Pasien, Komite PPI dan staf. Wawancara dilakukan untuk mengetahui regulasi dan upaya peningkatan mutu dan keselamatan pasien serta menemukan kendala yang dihadapi rumah sakit dalam pelaksanaannya. Kegiatan observasi dan dokumentasi terkait penerapan strategi yang dilakukan dalam upaya peningkatan mutu keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit. Validitas data dianalisis dengan teknik triangulasi. Implementasi strategi peningkatan mutu keselamatan pasien di Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta mengacu pada Standar Nasional Akreditasi Rumah Sakit Edisi 1. Implementasi sudah baik namun masih terdapat kendala dan kekurangan dalam mendukung strategi yang telah diterapkan rumah sakit. Perlu dilakukan revisi kebijakan direktur terkait waktu pelaporan, memberikan pendidikan pelatihan pegawai baru tentang sistem manajemen data dan lima pelatihan wajib yang mendukung program kualitas, dukungan teknologi informasi dalam mengelola data berkualitas, serta gaya kepemimpinan yang berorientasi pada prestasi untuk membangun komitmen dan strategi pemantauan yang dapat digunakan sebagai metode pemantauan dalam pelaksanaan upaya keselamatan pasien. Rumah Sakit X Yogyakarta memiliki strategi peningkatan mutu keselamatan pasien melalui revisi kebijakan direktur tentang pelaporan data mutu, pendidikan staf dalam pelaksanaan program mutu, pemberian dukungan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan data mutu dan penerapan fungsi manajemen dalam manajemen mutu keselamatan pasien. Kata kunci: Mutu dan Keselamatan Pasien; Evaluasi Strategi Peningkatan.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Faktor Predisposisi Dengan Perilaku Keselamatan Berkendara Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Widya Nusantara Angkatan 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramdani, Moh]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i2.4432
<![CDATA[Selama kurun waktu 2017-2021, jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas mengalami penurunan rata-rata 0,16 persen per tahun. Penurunan pada jumlah kecelakaan ternyata diikuti pula oleh penurunan pada jumlah korban meninggal dunia, luka berat, dan luka ringan yaitu masing-masing turun 4,75 persen; 7,73 persen; dan 0,76 persen. Namun, nilai kerugian materi akibat kecelakaan mengalami peningkatan rata-rata 3,25 persen per tahun. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor predisposisi dengan perilaku berkendara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional, sampel penelitian merupakan Mahasiswa Universitas Widya Nusantara Angkatan 2021 yang diambil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 80 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner terdapat skala likert dan guttman yang digunakan dalam pengukuran. Hasil data yang didapat telah dianalisis secara statistik melalui uji Chi-Square. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (?=0,095) dan persepsi (?=0,088), namun terdapat hubungan sikap (?=0,007) dan pengalaman berkendara (?=0,003). Disarankan kepada mahasiswa untuk selalu menerapkan perilaku keselamatan berkendara baik jarak dekat maupun jauh untuk mengurangi terjadinya kasus kecelakaan.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DETEKSI DINI KANKER SERVIKS MELALUI IVA TEST DI DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO ]]>
<![CDATA[Afifah Faza Nidar]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i2.5018
<![CDATA[Early detection program for cervical cancer through IVA test carried out by the Sukoharjo Regency Health Department has not reached the target set by the government of 1.8% in 2022 from the 10% target set. Positive IVA results in Sukoharjo in 2021 were the third highest in Central Java at 11.58%. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of the early detection program for cervical cancer through the IVA test at the Sukoharjo Regency Health Department. This type of qualitative research uses a descriptive approach using in-depth interviews and observation. The subjects of this research were 4 informants. Triangulation uses triangulation of sources, namely the head of health services, disease prevention and control. The instruments in this research were researchers, in-depth interview guidelines and observation guidelines. The research results show that the implementation of early detection program for cervical cancer through IVA at Sukoharjo Regency Health Department is not optimal. The input aspect components which include regulations and guidelines, information systems and resources are in accordance with regulations, while for implementing staff there are still several public health centers that do not have trained doctors and there is one community health center that cannot carry out cryotherapy. The process components which include promotion are in accordance with regulations, socialization is not evenly distributed and the material has not been fully delivered, early detection and screening have been carried out in accordance with guidelines but postexamination counseling has not been carried out. The output component which includes the morbidity rate due to cancer will still continue to increase if this examination is not carried out and the coverage of early detection of cervical cancer has not yet met the set targets. The advice for the Health Service and community health centers is to continue checking and supervising socialization in order to achieve the expected targets.]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Payudara dengan Perilaku Pemerikasaan Payudara Sendiri (SADARI) pada Siswi di SMA Muhammadiyan 1 Masaran ]]>
<![CDATA[Desti Pramudika Romadhoni]]>;
<![CDATA[Titik Haryanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi Puspito Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i2.5020
<![CDATA[In Central Java in 2019 there were 702 cases of breast cancer, while in 2019 there were 42 cases of breast cancer in Sragen Regency. One of the factors causing the still high number of cancer cases is the low level of behavior in carrying out BSE. The results of a preliminary study conducted at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Masaran, of the 10 female students (100%) none knew about the importance of BSE and none had ever done BSE once a month. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination behavior (BSE) among female students at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Masaran. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Mother's Level of Knowledge About MP-ASI and EventsStunting among toddlers in Jenggrik Village, Kedawung District, Sragen Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Afiffah Aulia Rohmah]]>;
<![CDATA[Syefira Ayudia Johar]]>;
<![CDATA[Fiqi Nurbaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i2.5227
<![CDATA[Sragen Regency is one of the districts with a prevalence ratestunting which is quite high. Numberstunting in Sragen there has been an increase from 4,353 children in 2021 to 5,085 children in 2022.The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about MP-ASI and the incidentstunting I n toddlers in Jenggrik Village. This type of research is quantitative by design Case Control. The population and sample for this study were 49 cases and 49 control groups with toddler mothers/caretakers as respondents. TechniqueSampling using techniquesTotal Sampling. This research instrument uses a questionnaire and is processed usingsoftware SPSS through analysischi square95% confidence level (a = 5%). The results of the univariate analysis of the level of knowledge of mothers in the low knowledge case group were more dominant at 30 (61.2%), while the high knowledge control group was more dominant at 48 (98.0%). Results of univariate analysis of eventsstunting case group experiencedstunting (100%), while the control group experienced no eventsstunting (100%). The results of bivariate analysis show There is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about MPASI and the incident stunting to Toddlers in Jenggrik Village with valuesp-value 0,000 < 0,05. Recommended for mothers toddlers to be more active in seeking information about children's growth and development, the impacts they have, as well as knowledge about providing MP-ASI, either through health education, social media, radio, newspapers, etc.]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN KOMPONEN KESEHATAN PADA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) : (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Slogohimo Kabupaten Wonogiri) ]]>
<![CDATA[Budhi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i2.5256
<![CDATA[The rapid population growth in Indonesia necessitates an increase in societal welfare, including education, health, and economic conditions. One of the government's efforts to enhance citizen welfare is the Family Hope Program (PKH), which provides conditional social assistance to impoverished families. This research focuses on the implementation of the health component of PKH in Slogohimo District, Wonogiri Regency, examining its effectiveness and impact on local welfare. Data from the Central Statistics Agency indicates rising poverty levels and significant health challenges in the area, including high rates of maternal mortality and child stunting. This study aims to describe the implementation process of PKH's health services, its effects on community welfare, and the factors influencing its success or hindrance. Findings reveal that the PKH health component has yet to be fully effective due to issues such as delayed fund disbursement and inaccurate targeting of beneficiaries. Despite these challenges, PKH has positively impacted health behaviors, reduced household expenditure, and contributed to modest income increases. However, improvements are needed in the accuracy of beneficiary data and timely fund distribution. Recommendations include stricter adherence to PKH guidelines, enhanced monitoring and evaluation, and ongoing data validation to ensure the program reaches the most vulnerable populations]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di Klinik Mitra Sehat Sukoharjo ]]>
<![CDATA[Iik]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara ]]>
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<![CDATA[Health is an important thing needed by humans to sustain all of their life activities. The phenomenon of people who prefer to seek treatment abroad rather than using domestic health services is a big challenge. This challenge can be answered by improving quality in all fields, especially in the health sector. So, this is what will help health service providers in determining strategies to meet community needs in the health sector. This study aims to determine the perceptions of outpatients at Mitra Sehat Sukoharjo Clinic. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research method uses a questionnaire method. The population in this study were the people of Sukoharjo Regency who visited the Puskesmas. The samples taken were 50 respondents. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be seen that the public's perception of outpatient services at the Mitra Sehat Sukoharjo Clinic is quite good.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH EDUKASI SEKS PRANIKAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA DI SMK PGRI PEDAN KLATEN ]]>
<![CDATA[Prasetyawati, Lutfika]]>;
<![CDATA[Haryanti, Titik]]>;
<![CDATA[Setyo Nugroho, Farid]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i2.5403
<![CDATA[Based on data from the Directorate General of the Central Religious Courts in 2022, there were 52,094 cases of applications for dispensation among teenagers aged (15-19 years), of which 210 cases were in Klaten Regency. Dispensation cases are triggered by untimely accidents which originate from insufficient knowledge and attitudes regarding sex before marriage. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of sex before marriage education on students' knowledge and attitudes towards sex before marriage at SMK PGRI Pedan Klaten]]>
<![CDATA[Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tentang Bahaya Merokok Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Putra Di SMK N 2 Sukoharjo ]]>
<![CDATA[Inez Oktavi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala (JIKeMB) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): NOVEMBER 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara ]]>
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DOI: 10.32585/jikemb.v5i2.5417
<![CDATA[Smoking behavior is often carried out during adolescence. The number of male students who smoke cigarettes is 38.3%. Lack of knowledge about the dangers of smoking is one of the reasons why teenagers smoke. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes about the dangers of smoking and smoking behavior among young men at SMK N 2 Sukoharjo, Sukoharjo Regency. This type of quantitative research is an analytical research design with a cross sectional approach.]]>
