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Muhammad Yasir
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SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nahdlatul Ulama Aceh
ISSN : ""     EISSN : 27220834     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Education, Social,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law is an open-access journal published by the Coordinator of the Private Islamic Colleges in the Region of Aceh (Kopertais Wilayah 5 Aceh) in cooperation with the Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M) STISNU Aceh. The journal is concerned with scientific publications relating to the study of Islamic law. Islamic law can be Islamic Economic Law, Islamic Family Law, Islamic Criminal Law, Islamic Constitutional Law, Zakat and Waqf Law, and Thought of Contemporary Islamic Law focused on the development of Islamic Law (sharia), and legislation which has done through library research, or field research. The publication of this academic journal is intended to enrich vocabulary Islamic law that has been developing in the present. This journal is published biannually in June and December. The journal is currently indexed and/or included by Google Scholar, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 4, No 2 (2022)" : 8 Documents clear
EKSISTENSI POLITIK PEREMPUAN ACEH MENJELANG PEMILIHAN UMUM (PEMILU) 2024 Zuriah Zuriah; Teuku Amnar Saputra
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i2.594

Abstract

Islam sees that women are not only domestic creatures (home) who are not allowed to enter and participate in the public (political) sphere. Men and women are given the same rights to contribute in all fields whether social, political, legal, technological development, and so on. Based on this background, this study tries to analyze the position of Acehnese women's groups and their existence ahead of the 2024 elections. This research was conducted using a historical approach (Historical Approach). The historical approach was taken in order to trace the history of women's participation in politics in Aceh from time to time by analyzing descriptive, comprehensive, holistic and complete data. The results of this study indicate that: First: The history of women's participation in politics in Aceh is demonstrated by the central role of a number of female figures in formal politics in the region. Historically, Acehnese women, apart from having the ability to lead and govern, also had significant influence from a political perspective, which succeeded in providing protection and legal certainty to women. Second: The political existence of Acehnese women ahead of the 2024 election is very inclusive. UUPA as legal legality is more progressive because it guarantees gender equality in it, and even explicitly guarantees the protection and equality of women. Even so, there are many gaps in women's ideology that raise their own challenges for Acehnese women's practical political candidates in the upcoming 2024 general elections.
MAZHAB FIQIH PADA ZAMAN SEKARANG Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i2.623

Abstract

There are two fanatical attitudes that develop in Islamic society, namely fanatics within a school and anti-school fanatics. Attitudes and conditions like this have led to disputes and divisions within the body of the Muslims. In fact, not infrequently differences in furu' (branches) issues can trigger fights and bloodshed among fellow Muslims. It is at this point that the issue of schools of thought in Islamic law becomes important for further investigation. The history of the emergence of schools of fiqh occurred in five periods: The growth period (0-1 H century), namely during the time of the Prophet, during the companions and during the tabiin period. The formation period (2-3 H centuries) was the Imam Abu Hanifah School, the Imam Malik School, the Imam Syafii School, the Imam Ahmad School and other schools. The golden period (3-9 H century). Decline period (10th – 13th century H). And the period of revival (14th Century Present). It turns out that practicing madzhab for other than absolute mujtahid is obligatory according to ushul fiqh scholars. And inviting people to leave the schools of thought on the grounds of returning to the Al-Qur'an and al-Sunnah is a futile effort. Schools should be understood as a scientific discipline (manhaj) for us to understand the Qur'an and al-Sunnah. Therefore, the existence of a school of thought in the contemporary era is still needed to harmonize the factual truths of the Qur'an and as-Sunnah.
PENGARUH FDR DAN NPF TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) BANK SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (PERIODE 2018-2022) Muhammad Kharazi
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i2.635

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2018-2022 Period). This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the ratio of FDR and NPF simultaneously influences the ROA of Islamic banking. While the partial results, FDR has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, for the NPF ratio it has a negative and significant effect on ROA
KAIDAH FIKIH DALAM REAKTUALISASI HUKUM ISLAM Irwandi Irwandi
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i2.624

Abstract

Human life continues to develop in accordance with its human nature, making many new cases appear without any legal provisions in either the Al-Quran or Hadith. The dynamics of society that continues to develop are not in line with legal texts which are static in nature. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to actualize Islamic law. Another problem that arises is that in order to carry out reactualization, there must still be a mechanism or formula for discovering the new law. The fiqh rules actually provide a concrete solution to the need for a method or way of finding the law (istinbath al-ahkam). With the existence of fiqh principles, it is hoped that the answers to contemporary problems can be found as an application to the re-actualization of Islamic law.
PELAKSANAAN MEDIASI KONFLIK PERCERAIAN DI MAHKAMAH SYAR’IYAH ACEH DILIHAT DARI PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN Syah Iskandar
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i2.607

Abstract

The increasing number of divorces in Aceh Province is a concern for all of us for family resilience. There are many factors that can trigger a divorce, but all of the settlement processes must be submitted to the Mahkamah Syar’iyah as the official institution that oversees it. In an effort to resolve divorce cases, there are several processes that must be carried out, one of which is mediation. From several searches by researchers, the mediation efforts that have been carried out are still relatively ineffective. Therefore this study aims to further examine the implementation of divorce conflict mediation at the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh and to see what are the opportunities and challenges of carrying out this mediation. This research is a library research with qualitative descriptive techniques. Data collection techniques are carried out through content analysis techniques. The results of the research will be presented in the form of a descriptive narrative in an easy-to-understand form. The results of this study indicate that there are still many challenges in conducting divorce mediation at the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh. Besides that, there are also opportunities that can be optimized for the success of divorce mediation at the Mahkamah Syar’iyah Aceh.
IJMA’ DALAM USHUL FIKIH
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i2.625

Abstract

In Islamic legal theory (uṣul al-fiqh), ijmam is the third source of law after the Koran and sunnah (hadith). During the early legal schools of thought, the position of ijmaid was fourth. There was a shift in position after entering the Imam ash-Shafi'i period, and it was strengthened again in the classical period, the function and position of ijmaa became static, rigid, formal, final, not prospective for the future, and did not allow ijmaat to occur in the future. come. The concept of ijmaat during the early legal schools of law was a principle of justification to state the legitimacy of various different opinions, as an effort to find common ground and agree in establishing syar'i law. Al-Qur'an and sunnah are the propositions that create, while qiyas, ijmaak, and others are the propositions that reveal in finding the law. The concept of Ijmak was originally something dynamic and there was a harmonious integrative relationship between sunnah, ijtihad and ijmaak, but after the ash-Shafi'i period, ijmaq changed and shifted to be static, formal, not prospective for the future, the object of study is very limited, and Ijma is only possible during the friendship period, in the future it is not possible. It was even worse in the classical period, ijmaq became something that was final, and could not be changed until "the door to ijtihad was closed", conformity developed and madhhab fanatics. The model of consensus that is needed in this modern era is democratic consensus organized in the form of legislative institutions at the national and international levels. These institutions are needed to accommodate various interests and agreements in every nation-state, and the international community to discuss crucial international issues, such as humanitarian, human rights, justice, economic, and terrorism problems regardless of ethnic, racial, religious and cultural backgrounds, the important thing is that we all have a commitment to improving human life in the international world. And the results of formal and non-formal consensus can in time be changed again in line with developments in the situation and conditions of modern times.
DAMPAK PERCERAIAN TERHADAP PSIKOLOGIS, EMOSIONAL DAN MENTAL ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM Muhammad Syarif
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i2.580

Abstract

Every human being certainly has the hope of building a family which is the goal of marriage law, namely building a good familysakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. However, there are various factors that cause the breakdown and destruction of a household so that they choose to divorce. The consequences of the divorce will damage the relationship between husband and wife and have an impact on the psychological, emotional and mental well-being of the child.Collecting data with a literature study approach (library research), which is done by searching for data or research information through reading scientific journals, reference books and publication materials available in various sources. The results of this study indicate that husband and wife sometimes have to face problems in their household life, the emergence of problems in the household can be caused by many things including economic factors, lack of sense of responsibility, differences in outlook on life which can result in a household crisis. A woman who is about to become a widow doesn't think about what other people think of her because according to her this is her life and she is the one who is going through it all, it's just that there is guilt for her child when she has to get a divorce. Of course there is an impact of divorce that will arise on the psychological development of their children, trying so that their children do not lose the love of a father.
QIYAS SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM Maimun Abdurrahman Amin
SYARIAH: Journal of Islamic Law Vol 4, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : STISNU Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sy.v4i2.622

Abstract

In Islamic law, qiyas is a solution offered for various legal cases that are not explicitly stated in the proposition in the sources of Islamic law. It is known that Imam Shafi'i was the originator of the concept of qiyas. In his view, various legal cases in Muslim societies that are not clearly regulated in the Qur'an or Sunnah can be resolved through qiyas, either in the form of qiyas jaly or qiyas khafi. Everyone knows that Islamic law is contained in the Koran, the prophetic traditions, the opinions of the early generations of scholars, the consensus and controversies among them, has a high intellectual capacity and sharp analysis whereby he can identify obscure facts, and can become al-Qais. The concept of qiyas consists of four elements of al-ashl, namely the original law derived from the text, al-far, or from an al-'illah. A qiyas may not go beyond the text of the main sources of Islamic law, because it is taken from existing texts.

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