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Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia
Published by Utan Kayu Institute
ISSN : 27456498     EISSN : 27458008     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47679/makein
Core Subject : Humanities, Health,
Humanities Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia (MAKEIN) with registered ISSN 2745-6498 (Print) and ISSN 2745-8008 (online), is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This MAKEIN provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers worldwide. The priorities are originality and excellence. The journal welcomes high-impact articles on emerging public health science that covers (but not limited) to nursing and midwifery, epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, evaluation and intervention, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 86 Documents
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Homonymous Hemianopia dan Stroke: Aspek Visual dari Penyakit Serebrovaskular Aulia Khairunnisa
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2: October 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202129

Abstract

Visual impairment due to stroke impacts quality of life and causes loss of vision pathways and depression. Vascular occlusion in afferent or efferent visual pathways can cause a myriad of effects. Homonymous hemianopia is a visual field list that, if there is a lesion in one area, can cause visual disturbances. Vascular causes are the most common cause of lesion occlusion in the retro chiasmal visual pathway. Clinical manifestations can include blindness of one eye, bitemporal hemianopia, binasal hemianopia, hemianopia homonym dextra / left. In the history, the patient often complains of crashing while walking, tripping easily, reduced visual fields, especially difficulty while driving. Visual field tests in the form of confrontation, campimeter or perimeter tests, sometimes a head CT-scan radiological examination is needed to help see any small infarction/mass. Stroke is the most common cause. Homonymous hemianopia, cerebrovascular involvement can be identified by knowing the anatomy of the optic tract, including monocular visual loss due to prechiasmal ischaemia, bitemporal hemianopia due to chiasmal ischaemia, Eefferent visual dysfunction due to lesions outside the afferent visual pathways.   Gangguan penglihatan akibat stroke berdampak pada kualitas kehidupan dan menyebabkan hilangnya jaras penglihatan dan depresi. Oklusi vaskular pada jalur visual aferen atau eferen dapat menyebabkan banyak sekali efek. Homonymus hemianopia merupakan dafek lapang pandang yang apabila terdapat lesi disuatu bagian dapat menyebabkan gangguan penglihatan. Penyebab vaskular menjadi penyebab tersering oklusi lesi pada jalur visual retrochiasmal. Manifestasi klinis dapat berupa kebutaan satu mata, hemianopia bitemporal, hemianopia binasal, hemianopia homonim dextra/sinistra.Pada anamnesis yan sering dikeluhkan pasien sering menabrak saat berjalan, mudah tersandung, lapang pandang berkurang, terutama kesulitan saat berkendara. Uji lapang pandang berupa uji konfrontasi, kampimeter atau perimeter, terkadang dibutuhkan pemeriksaan radiologi CT-Scan kepala untuk membantu melihat adanya infark/massa yang kecil. Stroke merupakan penyebab tersering Homonymus hemianopia, keterlibatan serebrovaskular dapat diketahui lokasinya dengan mengetahui anatomi dari traktus optikus, diantaranya monocular visual loss due to prechiasmal ischaemia, Bitemporal hemianopia due to chiasmal ischaemia, Efferent visual dysfunction due to lesions outside the afferent visual pathways.
Stadium, Diagnosis, dan Tatalaksana Penyakit Alzheimer Aditya Gloria Monalisa Sianturi
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2: October 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202132

Abstract

Dementia is a general term for loss of memory that can occur along with behavioral or psychological symptoms in patients. The first cause of dementia patients is Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer’s disease is a brain degenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia. In Alzheimer’s disease, there are three development stages, which is stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 with different clinical symptoms at each stage. There are several clinical criteria for establishing a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and also support examinations have to be carried out. Until now, Alzheimer’s treatment has not been cured. Giving some pharmacotherapy only to reduce the progression of Alzheimer’s disease.   Demensia merupakan hilangnya ingatan yang bisa timbul bersama dengan gejala gangguan perilaku maupun psikologis pada seseorang. Penyebab pertama penderita demensia adalah penyakit Alzheimer. Penyakit Alzheimer adalah penyakit degeneratif otak dan penyebab paling umum dari demensia. Pada penyakit Alzheimer terdapat beberapa stadium perkembangan penyakit Alzheimer yaitu stadium 1, stadium 2, dan stadium 3 dengan gejala klinik yang berbeda di setiap stadium. Terdapat beberapa kriteria klinis dalam penegakan diagnosis definitif penyakit Alzheimer serta harus dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang.  Pada tatalaksana penyakit Alzheimer hingga saat ini memang belum dapat disembuhkan, Pemberian obat-obatan hanya untuk mengurangi progresifitas penyakit Alzheimer.
Sindrom Komisura Wernekink; Patofisiologi dan Diagnosa: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Novi Jayanti Sukarno Putri
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2: October 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202133

Abstract

Sindroma commissure Wernekink adalah sindrom midbrain yang langka yang secara selektif mempengaruhi komisura Wernekink, ditandai dengan ataksia serebelar bilateral dan gangguan pergerakan mata, terutama oftalmoplegia internuklear. Defisit neurologis yang terlihat pada WCS diyakini disebabkan oleh gangguan pada tangkai serebelar superior, fasciculi longitudinal medial, dan traktus tegmental sentral. Pemeriksaan radiologis yang berguna yaitu pada magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) dimana didapatkan gambaran "Lesi berbentuk hati" yang dianggap sebagai gambaran khas dari infark medular medial bilateral.   Wernekink commissure syndrome is a rare midbrain syndrome selectively affecting the Wernekink commissure, characterized by bilateral cerebellar ataxia and eye movement disorders, especially internuclear ophthalmoplegia. Neurologic deficits seen in WCS are believed to be caused by disruptions of the superior cerebellar peduncles, medial longitudinal fasciculi, and the central tegmental tract. Initially, a “heart-shaped lesion” on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was thought to be a distinctive presentation of bilateral medial medullary infarction. 
Left Bundle Branch Block in Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction: to Early Reperfuse or Not? Gabrielle Alexander Kartawan
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2: October 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202135

Abstract

Diagnosing Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) in the setting of the Left Bundle Branch Block (LBBB) proposes a great challenge to the clinician. Despite current therapy recommendations, early reperfusion may not be appropriate for all patients with new or presumed new LBBB because only a minority is caused by acute myocardial infarction with true occluded artery. This is a case of a 47-year-old man presented at a rural hospital emergency with highly suspected acute myocardial infarction, a history of old infarct, and LBBB on ECG. Relying on careful clinical examination and close evaluation of hemodynamic with serial ECG, the patient was decided to be managed conservatively. Thorough clinical judgment is required in diagnosing and managing patients with acute MI and LBBB. Avoiding unnecessary burdens and risks resulting from early reperfusion therapy may have a significant impact especially in the centre with limited modality settings.
Konsumsi Buah Kurma untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dengan Gangguan Anemia Nur Alfi Fauziah; Novita Maulany
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2: October 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202136

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is mostly caused by iron deficiency. Prevention of anemia in pregnant women can be done in various ways, one of which is by consuming dates. The research objective was to determine the effect of giving dates on increasing hemoglobin levels on pregnant women in the third trimester with anemia at the working area of a community health centre in Tanjung Agung of South Lampung Regency 2021. This type of research is a quantitative research design with a Quasi-Experiment type non-equivalent control group design. The population of pregnant women with anemia at the working area of the community health centre in Tanjung Agung of South Lampung Regency is 51 respondents with a sample size of 22 respondents. Analysis of data used the T-test (Dependent T-Test). The results of statistical tests showed that the p-value in the intervention group was 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there was an effect of 75 g / day of dates for 10 consecutive days on the increase in hemoglobin levels in the third trimester of pregnant women with anemia. The suggestion is expected to improve health services through counseling in the treatment of pregnant women with anemia.   Anemia dalam kehamilan sebagian besar disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi. Pencegahan anemia pada wanita hamil dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai cara salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi kurma. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah kurma terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2021. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian Quasi Experiment jenis nonequivalent kontrol group design. Populasi ibu hamil dengan anemia yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan sebanyak 51 responden dengan besar sampel sebanyak 22 responden. Analisa data menggunakan uji T (T-Test Dependen). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 0.000 < 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh pemberian buah kurma sebanyak 75 gr/hari selama 10 hari berturut-turut terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Lampung Selatan tahun 2021. Saran diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan melalui konseling dalam penanganan ibu hamil dengan anemia.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Kecemasan Ibu Hamil pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Inggit Primadevi; Retno Yuniarti
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 2: October 2021
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202141

Abstract

Psychological changes in pregnant women are divided into several trimester phases according to fetal development. During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) pandemic, the anxiety level of pregnant women is increasing. The research objective was to know the effect of health education on pregnant women’s anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research was pre-experimental with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The population is all pregnant women at the Public Health Center of Segalamider, Bandar Lampung City, totalling 36 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Univariate analysis used range values, and bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The research results show that pregnant women's average level of anxiety before and after giving health education was 10.5 and 6.6. There was an effect of providing health education on the anxiety of pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic with a p-value = 0.000. Suggestions for mothers are expected to consult with midwives regarding physical and psychological health conditions while still implementing health protocols so that they can prevent anxiety during pregnancy during the covid-19 pandemic.     Perubahan psikologis pada wanita hamil terbagi kedalam beberapa fase trimester sesuai dengan perkembangan janin. Dimasa pandemi Coronavirus Disease 2019 (covid-19) tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil mengalami peningkatan. Tujuan penelitian ini Diketahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemicovid-19. Jenis penelitian ini pra eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest dan posttest. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang ada di UPT Puskesmas Segalamider Kota Bandar Lampung yang berjumlah 36 orang, dengan sampel total populasi, teknik sampling yang digunakan Total Sampling. Analisis univariat nilai range dan analisis bivariate uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil sebelum dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 10,5, rata-rata tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebesar 6,6 dan ada pengaruh pemberian pendidikan kesehatan terhadap kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa pandemik covid-19 dengan p value = 0,000. Saran bagi Ibu diharapkan dapat melakukan konsultasi kepada bidan mengenai keadaan kesehatan fisik dan psikis dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan sehingga dapat mencegah timbulnya kecemasan selama kehamilan di masa pandemic covid-19.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Ibu Hamil Dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah: Studi Korelasi Di Dua Puskesmas Diwilayah Kabupaten Pesawaran Lampung Yesi Riantika; Riona Sanjaya; Yetty Dwi Fara
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1: April 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202217

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) contributes to infant mortality, the risk of dying for the first 28 days of life, the quality of future generations is lacking, delay in growth and development of children, weakness of nerves and poor performance in the education process. LBW babies in the world are estimated at 15% -20% of all births worldwide. 17 million LBW babies every year and 16% of them are born in developing countries. Of this number around 80% are born in Asia. Indonesia is ranked 9th in the incidence of LBW with an LBW presentation of more than 15.5% of births each year. LBW in Pesawaran District in 2014 (1.35%), 2015 (1.92%), 2016 (1.44%) and 2017 (1.48%). LBW can be caused due to the Body Mass Index (BMI) before pregnancy. Based on this, a study of the relationship between BMI of pregnant women and LBW in Pesawaran District was conducted in 2018. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between the Body Mass Index of Pregnant Women with Low Birth Weight in Pesawaran District in 2018. The design used in this study is descriptive quantitative research with a case-control approach conducted in January 2019. The population in this study were LBW and Normal BBL infants at Roworejo Health Center and Inner City Pesawaran District and involved a sample of 82 babies. Bivariate analysis in this study used Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between BMI of Pregnant Women and LBW in Pesawaran District, Lampung Province in 2018 with a P-value = 0.001 (<0.005) and an Odds Ratio (OR) = 2.051, CI: (0.774-5.439). The OR value indicates that pregnant women with abnormal BMI have a risk of giving birth to LBW babies by 2,051 times higher than pregnant women who have a normal BMI. Based on the results of this study, it is suggested that the Health Office, Inner City Health Center and Roworejo Health Center along with staff carry out prevention and control programs for babies with LBW.   Abstrak: Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) memberikan kontribusi terhadap kematian bayi, risiko meninggal selama 28 hari pertama masa kehidupan, kualitas generasi mendatang kurang dan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak.  salah satu penyebab terjadinya BBLR berkaitan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) ibu hamil sebagai gambaran paling berperan terhadap kenaikan berat badan. Bayi BBLR di dunia diperkirakan sebesar 15%-20%  dari semua kelahiran di seluruh dunia. 17juta bayi BBLR setiap tahun dan16% diantaranya lahir di Negara berkembang. Dari jumlah tersebut sekitar 80% lahir diAsia. Indonesia berada pada peringkat 9 angka kejadian BBLR dengan presentasi BBLR lebih dari15,5% dari kelahiran bayi setiap tahunnya. BBLR di Kabupaten Pesawaran tahun 2014 (1,35%), 2015 (1,92%),  2016 (1,44%) dan 2017 (1,48%). BBLR dapat disebabkan karena Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) saat sebelum hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Ibu Hamil dengan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah di Kabupaten Pesawaran Tahun 2018. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriftif dengan pendekatan case control (kasus kontrol) yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah bayi BBLR dan BBL Normal di Puskesmas Roworejo dan Kota Dalam Kabupaten Pesawaran dan melibatkan sampel  sebanyak 82bayi. Analsis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ada hubungan secara signifikan  antara IMT Ibu Hamil dengan BBLR dengan  nilai  P Value=0,001 (<0,005) dan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 2,051, CI: (0,774-5,439). Nilai OR menunjukkan bahwa ibu hamil dengan IMT tidak normal memiliki risiko melahirkan bayi BBLR sebesar 2,051 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan  ibu hamil yang memiliki IMT normal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disarankan agar Dinas Kesehatan, Puskesmas Kota Dalam dan Puskesmas Roworejo beserta jajarannya melakukan kegiatan program pencegahan dan penanggulangan bayi BBLR.
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Emesis Gravidarum pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Nur Alfi Fauziah; K Komalasari; Dian Nirmala Sari
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1: April 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202227

Abstract

The main factor causing maternal death in Indonesia is not nausea and vomiting (emesis gravidarum), but the incidence of nausea and vomiting is quite large, namely 60% - 80% in primigravidas and 40% - 60% in multigravidas and one in 1000 pregnancies has more severe symptoms. 50-60% of pregnancies are accompanied by nausea and vomiting, out of 360 pregnant women, 2% of them experience morning sickness and about 80% experience nausea and vomiting throughout the day, this condition usually persists and peaks at 9 weeks of gestation. This study aims to determine the factors that affect emesis gravidarum in trimester I pregnant women. This study used a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was 45 pregnant women in the first trimester, with a total sampling technique. Data analysis using Chi-Square analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is an influence with the incidence of emesis gravidarum, namely age (p-value = 0.000, OR: 28.5) and parity (p-value = 0.014; OR = 5.88), while the work variable (p-value 0.398) and support husband (p-value: 0.483) does not affect emesis gravidarum in pregnant women in trimester 1. Suggestions for pregnant women who have become respondents are expected to increase their knowledge about emesis gravidarum so that complications do not occur to hyperemesis gravidarum.   Abstrak: Faktor utama penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia memang bukan mual dan muntah (emesis gravidarum), tetapi kejadian mual dan muntah cukup besar yaitu 60% - 80% pada primigravida dan 40%-60% pada multigravida serta satu diantara 1000 kehamilan mengalami gejala lebih berat Sekitar 50-60% kehamilan disertai mual dan muntah, dari 360 wanita hamil, 2% diantaranya mengalami mual muntah dipagi hari dan sekitar 80% mengalami mual dan muntah sepanjang hari, kondisi ini biasanya bertahan dan mencapai puncak pada usia kehamilan 9 minggu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor- faktor yang mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 45 ibu hamil trimester I, dengan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Chi-Square. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa ada pengaruh dengan kejadian emesis gravidarum adalah usia ( p value = 0,000, OR : 28,5) dan paritas (p value = 0,014 ; OR = 5,88), sedangkan variabel pekerjaa ( p value 0,398) dan dukungan suami (p value : 0,483) tidak mempengaruhi emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Saran untuk ibu hamil yang sudah menjadi responden diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan pengetahuan tentang emesis gravidarum agar tidak terjadi komplikasi menjadi hiperemesis gravidarum.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Preeklampsia pada Kehamilan Primigravida Inggit Primadevi; Rike Indriani
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1: April 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202242

Abstract

Preeclampsia is a multi-systemic disorder that occurs in pregnancy which is characterized by hypertension and edema accompanied by urine protein. The research objective was to find out whether preeclampsia on primigravida was related to age, history of ANC, heredity factors, gameli and comorbidities at Batin Mangunang Hospital in 2020. The type of research was quantity with a cross sectional design, the population in this research were all mothers who gave birth with preeclampsia at Batin Mangunan Hospital in 2020 with a case sample of 70 patients, the analysis used Univariate and Bivariate by using the chi square test. From the results of this research, the results of the analysis of age with P Value 0.026 History of ANC P Value with 0.781 Hereditary factors with Value 0.030 Comorbidities with P Value 0.017 gameli with P value 01.0 it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between preeclampsia on primigravida with age factor, Hereditary comorbidities and there is no significant correlation history of ANC and gameli. The suggestions given are expected, especially for health workers to provide continuous counselling to provide counselling, carry out early detection by carrying out supporting tests such as hemoglobin and urine protein examination and for officers health care in hospitals to improve the ability to treat preeclampsia.   Abstrak: Preeklampsia adalah kelaianan Multi sistemik yang terjadi pada kehamilan yang di tandai dengan adanya hipertensi dan odema diseratai protein urine. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk Diketahuinya apakah preeklampsia pada primigravida berhubungan dengan usia, Riwayat ANC, Faktor Keturunan, Kehamilan Ganda dan penyakit Penyerta Di RSUD Batin Mangunang tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian Kuantitas dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin dengan preeklampsia di tahun 2020 Rumah Sakit Batin Mangunang dengan sampel kasus 70 pasien, analis yang digunakan  Univariat dan Bivariat, dengan menggunakan Uji chi square. Dari hasil Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil analisa Usia dengan P Value 0,026 Riwayat ANC P Value dengan 0,781 Faktor keturunan dengan Value 0,030 Penyakit penyerta dengan P Value 0,017 Gameli dengan  P value 01,0 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklampsia pada primigravida dengan faktor Usia, Faktor Keturunan Penyakit Penyerta dan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan Riwayat ANC dan  Kehamilan ganda. Saran yang disampaikan diharapkan khususnya bagi petugas kesehatan agar memberikan penyuluhan terus menerus untuk memberikan penyuluhan, melakukan deteksi dini dengan melakukan pemerisaan penunjang seperti hemoglobin dan pemeriksan protein urine dan untuk petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit tingkatkan kemampuan penanganan preeklampsia.
Perbedaan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan Tentang Dismenore Liani Maula Fitri; Riona Sanjaya; Sulistiawti Sulistiawati; Edy Samsyuri
Majalah Kesehatan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1: April 2022
Publisher : Utan Kayu Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47679/makein.202245

Abstract

Dismenore merupakan gangguan fisik yang sangat menonjol pada wanita yang sedang mengalami menstruasi berupa gangguan nyeri/kram pada perut. Indonesia sendiri mencapai 55% perempuan yang mengalamai nyeri saat menstruasi.Kurangnya pengetahuan mereka tentang dismenore menyebabkan sering kali siswi meminta izin untuk pulang atau beristirahat di ruang unit kesehatan sekolah karena mengalami dismenore sehingga tidak bisa mengikuti kegiatan belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang dismenore sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif rancangan quasi eksperimen. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswi kelas 10 di SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Analysis bivariat dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji t-Test. Hasil penelitian rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan 30 responden sebelum penyukuhan 76,37 dengan standar devisiasi 11,877. Rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan 30 responden sesudah penyuluhan 88,33 dengan standar devisiasi 4,873 Hasil Uji t didapatkan nilaip-value 0,000<0,005 artinya ada Perbedaan Signifikan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Dismenore Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Penyuluhan.   Abstrak: Dysmenorrhea is a very prominent physical disorder in women who are menstruating in the form of pain/cramps in the stomach. Indonesia alone reaches 55% of women who experience pain during menstruation. Their lack of knowledge about dysmenorrhea causes students to often ask for permission to go home or rest in the school health unit room because they have dysmenorrhea so they cannot participate in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the knowledge of adolescent girls about dysmenorrhea before and after being given counseling at SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. The method used in this research is an analytical survey with a quantitative approach to a quasi-experimental design. To find out the difference in the level of knowledge before and after being given treatment. The target of this research is 10th grade students at SMA Negeri 2 Pringsewu. Bivariate analysis in this study used the t-Test. The results of the study the average level of knowledge of 30 respondents before the inauguration was 76.37 with a standard deviation of 11.877. The average level of knowledge of 30 respondents after counseling was 88.33 with a standard deviation of 4.873. The results of the t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, meaning that there was a significant difference in the knowledge of young women about dysmenorrhea before and after being given counseling.

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