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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis
Published by CV Rewang Rencang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27464075     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Tujuan dari Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis adalah menjadi ensiklopedia, glosarium atau kamus ilmu hukum. Diharapkan Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis dapat menjadi sumber rujukan praktis untuk keperluan sitasi keilmiahan. Adapun ruang lingkup yang dipublikasikan adalah tulisan bertemakan hukum secara umum, seperti nama dari jurnal ini yaitu "Lex Generalis" yang berarti hukum umum.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 97 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan" : 97 Documents clear
Penerapan Social-Commerce dan Standar Perlindungan Data Pribadi Menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia Mughni, Achmad Awaluddin; Putri, Kevin Laksmana
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.999

Abstract

Along with the times, E-commerce develops hand in hand with social media. Social media, which was originally a means of entertainment, has transformed into a multipurpose platform that contains social media (entertainment) and shopping (shopping) and even completing payments, which is commonly called social commerce. social commerce provides many benefits to users, but it also threatens the sustainability of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This happens because MSMEs with limited capital will lose to entrepreneurs with large capital from other countries. Large entrepreneurs can minimize prices because their production is large, while MSMEs are still limited. This allows online sellers to prefer to market goods from large entrepreneurs rather than MSMEs. The security of users' personal data is also a concern because social commerce contains personal data to bank accounts for payment. The purpose of this research is to answer the Application of social-commerce and Personal Data Protection Standards According to Indonesian Positive Law. The type of research used is normative legal research. The result of this research is that social commerce can be applied in Indonesia if it has met the requirements in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Trade Number 31 of 2023 concerning Business Licensing, Advertising, Guidance, and Supervision of Business Actors in Electronic Commerce and Personal Data Protection Standardization can provide a guarantee of fulfilling the rights of personal data subjects in accordance with Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection. 
Efektivitas Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Merek UMKM dalam Industri Kreatif: Studi Kasus Deswa Craft Destika, Ayu; Hasuri
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1005

Abstract

This study discusses the challenges of trademark protection for SMEs, with a case study of Deswa Craft in Serang. Using a normative juridical approach and descriptive analytical method, it was found that the effectiveness of trademark protection is hindered by low legal literacy, high registration costs, and lack of assistance. However, IPR is a strategic asset in enhancing competitiveness. The government has digitized the system, but its implementation remains uneven. This research recommends improving legal education, simplifying registration procedures, and fostering cross-sector collaboration to ensure SMEs' inclusive and sustainable access to IPR protection.
Legalitas Covernote yang Dikeluarkan oleh Notaris dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4242 K/PID.SUS/2023 Shyntia Rani, Buana
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1012

Abstract

The covernote issued by a notary is a statement letter that falls outside the scope of the notary's official authority and does not constitute a legal product of the notary. The authority to issue a covernote is not regulated by any existing laws or regulations. Based on the Supreme Court Decision Number 4242 K/Pid.Sus/2023, a notary was found guilty of committing a criminal act of corruption for abusing their authority as a notary, in accordance with Article 3 of Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption, in conjunction with Article 56 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Penal Code. The issuance of a covernote by a notary is typically done at the request of a bank in relation to deeds and documents for the provision of credit facilities. Therefore, in such cases, the notary may also be subject to administrative sanctions for maladministration.
Perlindungan Konsumen dalam Transaksi di Marketplace Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen Robinson; Elisabeth Tapian Nauli Gultom; Tio Bennita Br Simbolon
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1052

Abstract

E-commerce through marketplaces is essentially a form of buying and selling like conventional transactions, where an agreement is made between the consumer and the seller regarding the product and its price. However, the main difference lies in the absence of physical interaction between the parties, meaning that consumers cannot directly inspect the goods being purchased. This opens the door to potential abuse, such as misleading product information provided by dishonest sellers. This study uses a normative juridical research method with legislative, case, and theoretical approaches. The principle of honesty is crucial in online transactions to prevent breach of contract. Marketplaces also bear the responsibility of designing electronic systems that are reliable, secure, and accountable, in line with the legal theory of liability. Electronic contracts made through digital media such as email and websites carry the same legal force as conventional agreements, provided they meet the legal requirements of a valid contract. However, if such agreements are made under duress or fraud, they are considered null and void. Given the cross-border nature of e-commerce and the lack of direct interaction between buyers and sellers, legal protection for consumers becomes highly important. This is regulated under Law No. 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection.
Pertanggungjawaban Notaris terhadap Perjanjian Kerja Sama dengan Bank Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris Panjaitan, Firma Hot Tua Natalia
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1055

Abstract

Cooperation agreement between the bank and the notary arose as the existence of a notary was very necessary in making deeds in the credit sector. This study examines the legal position of a notary in partner cooperation with a bank and the notary's responsibility for credit agreement deeds. With a Normative Juridical approach, the study shows, any violation committed by a Notary will be subject to sanctions in accordance with the Notary Law and the Notary Code of Ethics. The notary's responsibility towards his profession adheres to the principle of responsibility based on error, so that the Notary must be responsible if there is a mistake he makes. The notary also has the responsibility to be present when the bank credit agreement takes place and to determine the validity of the authentic deed he has made.
Aspek Hukum Pencantuman Kontak Darurat secara Sepihak dalam Penerbitan Kartu Kredit di Indonesia Budiarti, Triani Rahmah
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1064

Abstract

This study examines the legal aspects of the unilateral inclusion of emergency contacts in credit card agreements in Indonesia. This practice often leads to disturbances and potential violations of third parties privacy rights. Using a normative approach, this study analyzes provisions in the Indonesian Civil Code, the Personal Data Protection Law, and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law to assess the legality and legal protection for parties listed without consent. The study recommends the necessity of explicit consent from data subjects and stronger regulations to prevent misuse of personal data by credit card issuers.
Kewenangan Pengadilan Niaga Terkait Klausula Perjanjian Arbitrase Jika Terjadi Keadaan Force Majeure pada Perkara Kepailitan Mubarak, Hanif Hasyimawan; Suryanti, Nyulistiowati; Faisal, Pupung
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1071

Abstract

Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations (“PKPU”) and Bankruptcy are risks that companies cannot avoid, prompting various efforts to prevent bankruptcy declarations. This study aims to examine the authority of the Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court in handling bankruptcy cases that involve arbitration clauses and force majeure claims asserted by the PKPU Respondent, which should be considered in the judge’s deliberations. The research employs normative legal methods with a legislative and case approach. In case decision No. 337/PDT.SUS-PKPU/2023/PN.NIAGA.JKT.PST, the respondent, PT. Pacific Global Utama, claimed the occurrence of force majeure and the presence of an arbitration clause. Findings based on the Bankruptcy and PKPU Law (UU-KPKPU) indicate that the commercial court retains authority to review and resolve bankruptcy petitions despite arbitration clauses and force majeure conditions. The force majeure claim should be considered by the judge, as the absence of force majeure would mean the debt would not have arisen.
Keabsahan Jual Beli melalui Sistem COD pada Platform E-Commerce Shopee Berdasarkan Prespektif Hukum Perdata Hilmy Rayyas, Muhammad Naufal
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1073

Abstract

Generally someone in the current era uses e-commerce such as shopee for the process of buying and selling goods and others, this platform also provides many conveniences for its users, one of which is the cash on delivery (COD) system or payment when the goods have been received, this platform also does not limit the age to make transactions through the COD system, for this convenience, a problem arises where many consumers buy and sell with the COD system but are reluctant to pay for various reasons, causing losses to the seller, by this in this journal will discuss how the validity of buying and selling on the shopee e-commerce platform by minors in terms of civil law.
Rebranding Ilegal: Tinjauan Hukum Etika Bisnis dan Unsur Perbuatan Melanggar Hukum Ditinjau Melalui Perspektif Perlindungan Konsumen Maylendra, Gita Ananda Putri; Anggriawan, Teddy Prima
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1101

Abstract

Rebranding is a business activity carried out by business actors to make changes with the aim of improving the company's image. Rebranding becomes a problem when the rebranding is done illegally. Illegal rebranding activities by business actors not only affect intellectual property, but also consumers as product user. In the legal context, illegal rebranding can be categorized as an unlawful act because it can cause harm to consumers as stated in Article 1365 of the Burgerlijk Wetboek. Whereas business actors in carrying out business activities must implement business ethics and good faith. The results of this study show the importance of consumer protection in overcoming the problem of illegal rebranding.
Prosedur Gadai Emas dalam Menjamin Kepastian dan Perlindungan Hukum Lolowang, Melky; Paula; Achmad, Andyna Susiawati
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1102

Abstract

This paper discusses the proper gold pawn procedure to protect creditors and legal protection for PT Pegadaian against third-party gold pawn objects. Research on this gold pawn procedure provides an overview of how gold pawn is formed that is in accordance with the principles of contract law and the legal requirements of an agreement when compared to the distribution and settlement/auction mechanism for gold pawn products at PT Pegadaian. Ownership of movable objects, in this case gold pawn collateral, refers to Article 1977 of the Civil Code which states that anyone who brings movable objects is considered the owner of the movable objects and is entitled to carry out legal acts, including gold pawn transactions in. Meanwhile, legal protection for PT Pegadaian against third-party gold pawn objects provides an overview of risk mitigation efforts before the distribution of gold pawn products and legal steps after legal problems occur at PT Pegadaian. The legal basis of PT Pegadaian contained in the Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 31 of 2016 and others provides legal certainty and legal protection for PT Pegadaian as a creditor in carrying out company operations and distributing gold pawn products to the public.

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