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Contact Name
Eti Hayati
Contact Email
dosen01391@unpam.ac.id
Phone
+6285214312040
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Editorial Address
https://ressat.org/index.php/ressat/about/editorialTeam
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INDONESIA
Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Published by Universitas Pamulang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 24686891     DOI : 10.46303/ressat.05.02.7
Core Subject : Education,
Office address of Editor-in-Chief: Yesilova Mah. Caldiran Cad. 29/11 Etimesgut-Ankara-Turkey-- E-ISSN registered office located at Den Haag Netherlands, 2496 NL,Netherlands
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 295 Documents
Food Insecurity Versus Learners’ Performance in the Classroom: A Case of South African Rural School Buthelezi, Michael Mbongiseni; Ncisana, Lusanda; Ntshangase, Mohammed Xolile
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.30

Abstract

Food insecurity is one of the less researched problems that poses a challenge to schools in South Africa. This qualitative study seeks to holistically explore this problem as it adopts Maslow’s hierarchy of needs and Vygotsky’s sociocultural theory as the lenses of exploration. In addition to socio-cultural beliefs on food and academic achievement, Maslow and Vygotsky offer a framework for physiological and cultural theories of how food impacts human brain function and capability. Therefore, this study's primary goal is to investigate the connection between food insecurity and academic achievement in rural South African schools, such as Tshehlo Secondary School in the Capricorn region of the province of Limpopo. Methodologically, this study purposively sampled grade 10,11, and 12 learners from Tshehlo secondary school for focus group discussions, observations, semi-structured interviews, and surveys from top to low achievers. The data collected were thematically analysed as they show that there is a link between food insecurity and learners’ performance in classrooms. Data was analysed to compare the experiences of top and low-performing learners with food insecurity and how it affects their performance in the classroom. Objectives of this study are; (a) to explore the effects of food insecurity on learners’ concentration and attention in the classroom, (b) to explore the impact of food insecurity on learners’ academic achievements, (c) to explore the relationship between food insecurity and learners’ performance in the classroom, (d) to explore any comparative difference between learners from food secure background and those who come from food insecure homes in terms of academic success. Recommendations thereof significantly include (a) devising ways to ensure food security programs in schools, (b) counselling and motivation in schools, and (c) DBE policy development and enforcement which involves even NGO’s with regards to learners’ nutrition. Conclusion entails that food security is more important for high quality achievements in schools as it directly impacts learners’ attitudes towards learning. Furthermore, it is challenging to evaluate the long-term educational effects of food poverty because a large number of the research are cross-sectional rather than longitudinal in character.
Advancing Social Science Teaching Through GIS-Based Mapping and Forecasting of LULC Changes of Recreational Parks in Durban Metropolis Olatoye, Tolulope Ayodeji; Fru, Raymond Nkwenti
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.28

Abstract

This study examines the spatio-temporal and projected dynamics of land use and land cover (LULC) changes in Durban Metropolis, South Africa. The research problem focuses on the growing tension between urban sprawl and the ecological sustainability of recreational parks in Durban Metropolis. As rapid urban expansion continues to encroach upon the recreational green spaces, it exacerbates degradation, threatening biodiversity and undermining ecosystem resilience. This study's significance extends to Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) by demonstrating how GIS technology can be integrated into research, teaching, and learning to enhance environmental literacy and promote sustainable development principles. This research also contributes to bridging the gap between environmental research and pedagogy, empowering educators and students to engage actively in ecosystem conservation. The study adopts the Place-Based Education (PBE) Frameworks, providing a foundation for understanding the interconnectedness between societies and ecosystems, thereby aligning well with the study’s emphasis on advancing environmental education. A quantitative research approach was employed, combining GIS-based spatial analysis of satellite imagery with quantitative data. Base maps from 2004, 2014, 2024 and projections for 2034 for 9 major parks were analyzed to project trends in vegetation loss and urban LULC for the study area in 2034, highlighting areas of significant ecological concern. Findings emphasize continued pressure on green spaces, underscoring the urgent need for conservation strategies. The study recommends integrating GIS-based tools in teaching sustainable urban development, fostering critical thinking, and promoting place-based learning to equip students with skills for analyzing and addressing real-world environmental challenges.
Enhancing Student Skills through the Integration of Online Learning in Kenya's Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) Ndiangui, Peter; Mwangi, Francis Kamunya; Zhang, Jingshun
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.25

Abstract

This study investigates the integration of online learning into Kenya's Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), with the aim of improving educational access and equity. Although several educational reforms have been introduced in Kenya, challenges persist in fully implementing the CBC, including limited resources, technological gaps, and insufficient teacher training. The COVID-19 pandemic expedited the adoption of online learning, highlighting significant disparities in digital resource access between urban and rural areas. To evaluate the impact of online learning on student competencies, this research adopts a comparative approach, contrasting groups utilizing online tools with those relying on traditional teaching methods. The study employs cognitive diagnostic assessments to pinpoint specific areas of strength and weakness in students' knowledge and skills. In addition, concept mapping is utilized to visually organize and structure information, enhancing student understanding and retention. Findings from the study suggest that online learning can effectively increase student engagement, improve competency development, and provide more personalized learning experiences. To optimize the integration of online learning into the CBC framework, the study recommends key actions, including the enhancement of ICT infrastructure in rural schools to bridge the digital divide, the overhaul of teacher training programs to equip educators with digital pedagogical skills, and the implementation of inclusive policies ensuring equitable access to online resources for all students. Furthermore, the study encourages public-private partnerships to create tailored digital solutions addressing specific challenges in Kenya’s education system. These efforts could significantly enhance the CBC’s effectiveness, fostering more competent and skilled learners across the country.
The Risk Auditing for Accounting Standard Reform Through a Corporate Governance Perspective: A Case Study in Luckin Coffee Cai, Quili; Rattanapun, Supot
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.32

Abstract

This study investigates how risk auditing, accounting standards, and corporate governance influence accounting reforms in China's Luckin Coffee. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 30 audit professionals from nine accounting networks. The gray correlation coefficient technique was used to assess the risks associated with Luckin Coffee, focusing on material misstatements at the financial reporting level. The analysis involved risk evaluation, judgment matrix consistency checks, and gray relational, descriptive, correlation, and content analyses. The findings reveal that: 1) The risk of material misstatement at the financial statement level was R1=0.473, and the risk at the hierarchical level was R2=0.527. 2) The highest audit risk factors, ranked by gray correlation degree, include: 1) Information system risk (0.754), 2) Management fraud risk (0.744), 3) Industry risk (0.733), 4) Revenue recognition (0.729), 5) Sales expenses (0.719), 6) Policy risks (0.719), 7) Supply chain management (0.585), 8) Business model risk (0.581), 9) Regulatory risk (0.546), and 10) Consumer acceptance (0.494). Corporate governance issues identified include: 1) Audit Committee neglect, and 2) Failure of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The study highlights key challenges in accounting standards reform: 1) Lack of effective monitoring, 2) Insufficient external oversight, and 3) Inadequate regulation of innovative retail models. The audit process for new retail business models poses unique regulatory challenges due to differences in distribution channels and customer service. This research contributes to achieving long-term goals of justice, peace, and economic progress.
Maintaining Learner Discipline in Secondary Schools: How School Management Teams Employ Collaborative Strategies to Sustain Learner Discipline Padayachee, Amy Sarah; Gcelu, Ntombizandile; Makhasane, Sekitla
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.38

Abstract

Indiscipline remains a bone of contention in schools across the world. The preponderance of literature associated with indiscipline highlights its severity and the frequency of its manifestation rendering it a global problem. The frequency of indiscipline in the African continent has also made the spotlight in educational research undertaken by various scholars. The literature presents a general conception of the lack of discipline in South African schools. Since the post-dispensation of the education system in South Africa, school management teams have been tasked with managing discipline in schools. Research suggests that school management teams have established, and are currently implementing, strategies to manage learner discipline. Yet, despite the implementation of these strategies, the persistence of indiscipline in schools across South Africa remains a reality. Therefore, strategies need to be used to sustain learner discipline in schools. This study explored collaborative strategies to maintain learner discipline in secondary schools in the ILembe education district. This study is grounded in the Collaborative Leadership Theory. The sample size comprised 24 secondary schools in the ILembe education district. Four participants per school were selected, yielding 96 participants consisting of the principal, one deputy principal, and two departmental heads per school. The participants were selected through simple random sampling. A qualitative research approach was used for this study. The study revealed that collaborative leadership was employed by School Management Teams (SMTs) to lead collaborations in schools to sustain learner discipline. It is recommended that a collaborative leadership approach be adopted to encourage stakeholders to approach all aspects of school management in partnership with stakeholders with a vested interest in the school.
Rewriting the Metanarrative of Apartheid in the Democratic South Africa Roya, Witness; Ngcobo, Sandiso
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.40

Abstract

In the aftermath of South Africa's attainment of political freedom in 1994, the country's history has been depicted through numerous literary works. Most of these works are distinguished by a 'master narrative' that conveys the notion of apartheid's overwhelming oppression, perpetuating the unrealistic perception of constant black misery. We sought texts which depart from this single narrative to encourage more studies as currently, there is little research which strikes a balance between miserable and nostalgic experiences of apartheid in several literary texts. Employing the theoretical framework of Apartheid Studies, a purposive sampling approach was employed to carefully choose four literary works that were then analyzed for their representation of the everyday experiences of black individuals. The analyses of the four texts were categorized into five overarching themes: identity, displacement, violence, betrayal, and writing as a weapon. The findings indicate that the authors adeptly capture the daily experiences of black individuals in Apartheid-era South Africa, employing humour to depict their quest for democracy. Any narrative of South Africa's history produced in the democratic era should encompass the country's achievements and shortcomings, and accurately represent its diverse makeup.
Enhancing Academic Performance in Agricultural Sciences: The Impact of Inquiry-Based Learning on Learners Mbhanyisi, Perfect; Ncisana, lusanda; Mashishi, Malesela; Masha, Mmapake Florence; Buthelezi, Michael Mbhongiseni
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.37

Abstract

The Curriculum Assessment Policy Statement document indicates that Animal Studies comprise a substantial part of the Grade 12 syllabus, more so than topics like soil science, agro-ecology, agricultural economics, and crop science. This highlights the importance of exploring diverse teaching approaches in the beginning of Grade 10, as a strong foundation in earlier grades could improve understanding of Animal Studies in Grade 12. This study explored the effectiveness of inquiry-based learning (IBL) in teaching Grade 10 learners about poultry breeds. A mixed-method approach was used to compare IBL with traditional teaching methods. Forty-six Agricultural Sciences learners were randomly assigned to a quasi-experiment, with 23 learners in the experimental group taught through IBL and 23 in the control group taught using the traditional lecture method (TLM). Both groups underwent pre- and post-performance tests. The quantitative data were analysed using an independent t-test, while qualitative data were thematically analysed through document analysis of the learners' assessment scripts. Results from the t-test indicated that the experimental group achieved significantly higher mean scores than the control group (p<0.05). Furthermore, the document analysis revealed that IBL fosters higher-order thinking, active participation, and critical thinking skills. Consequently, the inquiry-based learning approach proves to be an effective tool for enhancing learners’ academic performance. These findings suggest that educators and policymakers should consider integrating inquiry-based learning strategies into the teaching of Agricultural Sciences curriculum to improve achievement of academic outcomes. Emphasis on active engagement and critical thinking can lead to more meaningful learning experiences for learners.
Extending the Task-Technology Fit Theory with a Skill Fit Construct: A Case Study of a Transaction Control Log and Accounting System Wongpinunwatana, ์Nitaya; Kongpol, Jamchan; Pinyosiripan, Siriwan
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.36

Abstract

Numerous studies have employed the Task-technology fit (TTF) theory to examine the impact of information systems used for training. While some of these studies reported positive outcomes, others presented mixed results on the impact of the systems improving users' performance in problem solving and learning. One possible explanation for these inconsistencies is likely caused by additional factors beyond the task and technology characteristics emphasized in TTF. This research is a preliminary study to enhance understanding of TTF and its impact on system usage and work performance. The study argues that task-technology alignment should also consider users' skills and the fit between the task and technology. Therefore, this research explores the effects of task characteristics, technology characteristics, and users' skills on system usage and work performance. Data from 210 participants of the Revenue Department of Thailand was analyzed using a two-way factorial multivariate analysis (Factorial MANOVA) to assess the impact of Task-technology-skill fit (TTSF) on system usage and work performance. Additionally, a simple regression analysis was conducted to examine the effect of system usage on work performance. The findings indicated that the fit among tasks, technology, and skills significantly impacts system usage and work performance. However, the system usage does not directly affect work performance. This study proposed a factorial design to depict the task-technology-skill fit, the first to introduce this integrated framework.
Enhancing the Character and Readability of Mission Statements in IT Startups: Implications for Stakeholder Communication and Sustainable Business Growth Rattanapun, Supot; Thaweedech, Thikamporn; White, Alan Robert
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.35

Abstract

The mission statement connects vision and operations. It supports communication between organizations and stakeholders. Readability of the mission statement is important for business communication. This research examines the characteristics of mission statements. The study analyzes the readability of mission statements from several technology startup companies. The research uses Gunning’s Fog Index with data from 18 Thai technology companies listed on the Market for Alternative Investment (MAI). Counting methods are applied in the data collection and analysis process. The statistics used include frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Gunning’s Fog Index (GFI). The findings show that most mission statements contain fewer than 250 words and consist of 3 to 4 sentences. The readability level ranges from acceptable to ideal. Most readers rate the mission statements as optimal at 38.89 percent and acceptable at 33.33 percent. These two groups of businesses succeed in interacting with stakeholders to create mutual business value. Only 11.11 percent of the businesses receive ratings in the difficult category and should revise the goal statement. To support long-term growth, technology startups should prepare mission statements that show readiness in terms of customer perspectives, internal operations, financial performance, and learning and development. These findings may be useful for both businesses and stakeholders. The study is relevant to the technology industry and other sectors. The contribution to sustainable development goals remains important for economic growth and cooperation.
Assessing Learners' Understanding of Microbiology Applications in Multidisciplinary Biological Science Degree Madira Coutlyne Manganyia Manganyi, Madira
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 3 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.44

Abstract

This study investigates the comprehension of microbiological concepts among students and identifies areas for improvement in microbiology education. The participants comprised 56 second-year learners (17 males, 39 females) studying microbiology as part of their BSc Biology program at a university in South Africa’s Eastern Cape. A survey was conducted to assess respondents' accuracy in answering ten questions covering various aspects of microbiology, including definitions, classifications, historical figures, and applications in different disciplines. The results of the survey on microbiology knowledge revealed that respondents performed best in identifying Antonie van Leeuwenhoek, with an accuracy rate of 85.7%. Conversely, they performed worst in accurately identifying the reasons to study microbiology, with only 10.7% of responses being accurate. The results reveal varying levels of accuracy, with notable strengths in historical knowledge and identification of infectious diseases. However, deficiencies are observed in taxonomical classifications and understanding of interdisciplinary applications. Strategies for addressing these gaps through targeted educational interventions, curriculum development, and innovative pedagogical approaches are discussed. Overall, this study underlines the importance of ongoing efforts to enhance microbiology education and prepare students for the complexities of the field.

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