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Juridical Review of Alternative Business Dispute Resolution as a Form of Consumer Rights Protection Hidayat Sumarna, Muhammad; Djunaedi, O.; Rattanapun, Supot
Journal Evidence Of Law Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Journal Evidence Of Law (Desember)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jel.v3i3.941

Abstract

The settlement of business disputes between consumers and business actors is an increasingly crucial issue along with the increasing complexity of transactions in the digital era and global economy. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) in supporting alternative business dispute resolution as an effort to protect consumer rights in Indonesia and analyze the effectiveness of alternative business dispute resolution in protecting consumer rights in Indonesia. The method used in this research is normative juridical research. The results showed that BPSK plays an important role in providing more effective alternative dispute resolution for Indonesian consumers through mediation, conciliation, and arbitration mechanisms that are friendly, fast, and affordable. Through this approach, BPSK supports the protection of consumer rights and encourages fair and responsible business practices among business actors. The effectiveness of alternative business dispute resolution also creates flexible and efficient solutions, addressing consumer justice needs in a cheaper and faster way. Despite some challenges, ADR provides a favorable solution for consumers and businesses in resolving business disputes..
OVERLAPPING MARITIME SECURITY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA'S EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE: OVERLAPPING MARITIME SECURITY: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA'S EXCLUSIVE ECONOMIC ZONE Dwikora, Buyung; Hasibuan, Fauzie Yusuf; Rattanapun, Supot
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v2i2.186

Abstract

This study examines the state's responsibility in ensuring investment security within Indonesia's Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), analyzing the roles of law enforcement officials and security institutions. The research highlights the importance of a stable regulatory framework and effective maritime security measures to foster a conducive environment for both domestic and foreign investors. It identifies the challenges posed by overlapping authorities among various agencies, which can lead to inconsistent law enforcement and uncertainties that discourage investment. By reviewing relevant laws, regulations, and institutional frameworks, the study emphasizes the need for improved coordination among maritime security agencies, enhanced surveillance technologies, and a comprehensive legal framework. The findings suggest that addressing these challenges will not only protect national interests but also promote investor confidence, unlocking the economic potential of Indonesia's EEZ in sectors such as fisheries, energy, and maritime transportation. Ultimately, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of the intersection between maritime security and investment opportunities, providing valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders involved in Indonesia's maritime governance.
THE APPLICATION OF DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES IN INDONESIA'S ELECTORAL SYSTEM: THE APPLICATION OF DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES IN INDONESIA'S ELECTORAL SYSTEM Irawan, Taufik; Suganda, Atma; Rattanapun, Supot
PENA LAW: International Journal of Law Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Yayasan Pusat Cendekiawan Intelektual Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56107/penalaw.v2i3.200

Abstract

This research examines the application of democratic principles in the General Election system in Indonesia, focusing on aspects of popular sovereignty, equal suffrage, freedom of choice, and transparency and accountability. Based on a normative juridical approach, this research finds that although the Indonesian electoral system has adopted the principle of LUBER JURDIL and is regulated by various regulations that support democracy, its implementation still faces serious challenges. The practices of money politics, identity politics, and the spread of hoaxes still threaten the quality of elections and damage their integrity. This research provides recommendations that election supervision be strengthened, political education be expanded, and law enforcement against election violations be sharpened to improve the quality of democracy in Indonesia.
The Application of Democratic Principles in Indonesia's Electoral System Syarif Hidayat, Anang; Suganda, Atma; Rattanapun, Supot
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i4.39

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the application of democratic principles in Indonesia's electoral system, focusing on the suitability of the implementation of the Direct, General, Free, Honest and Fair principle and the factors that hinder the effectiveness of its implementation. The results show that although Indonesia has adopted democratic principles in the organisation of elections, there are some challenges, such as the practice of money politics, unequal access to voters, and low voter participation. However, overall, the principle of Direct, General, Free, Honest and Fair has been applied in various stages of the election, and the role of organising bodies such as the General Election Commission and the General Election Supervisory Agency has increased transparency and accountability. Nonetheless, there is a need to continue improving electoral mechanisms to address existing problems and improve the quality of Indonesian democracy. This research provides recommendations for the strengthening of political education, the application of technology in elections, as well as an evaluation of the threshold policy and the role of mass media in voter education.
Legal Protection for Concurrent Creditors Reviewed from the Principle of Business Continuity and the Principle of Justice Hambali, Hambali; Rattanapun, Supot
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i4.44

Abstract

This article discusses legal protection for concurrent creditors in bankruptcy proceedings by reviewing the application of the going concern principle and the principle of fairness. Bankruptcy is a condition that requires the management of debtor assets to ensure payment of debts to creditors. However, concurrent creditors are often in a disadvantageous position in terms of payment priority, thus requiring special legal protection. The going concern principle provides an opportunity for companies to continue operating and increase the value of assets in order to optimize payments to concurrent creditors. Meanwhile, the principle of fairness ensures a fair and proportional distribution among all creditors without any arbitrary actions. Through this analysis, the article concludes that the application of both principles can improve protection for concurrent creditors and create a fairer bankruptcy process. Recommendations include improving regulations to clarify creditor protection mechanisms, stricter supervision of the implementation of the principle of fairness, and optimizing the application of the going concern principle to increase the value of assets for concurrent creditors.
Corporate Vicarious Liability in the Crime of Participating in Bribery in Indonesia Ferdinan Wangania, Yusof; Rattanapun, Supot
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i4.45

Abstract

The complexity of the corporate landscape has positioned enterprises as key actors in criminal offenses, including bribery. Although the National Criminal Code (Law No. 1/2023) recognizes corporations as subjects of criminal law, the application of vicarious liability in corporate bribery cases remains underexplored. This study examines the implementation of vicarious liability for corporations in the context of bribery in Indonesia, particularly after the enactment of the National Criminal Code. Utilizing a juridical-normative methodology and statutory and conceptual approaches, this research analyzes primary and secondary legal materials qualitatively and descriptively. The findings reveal that the National Criminal Code incorporates the concepts of identification and vicarious liability into corporate accountability, extending the scope to include those in de facto control of the organization. Applying vicarious liability in bribery cases requires proof of a causal link between the bribery act and the corporation's interests. This study contributes to the alignment of vicarious liability with established principles of criminal law and provides insights into corporate accountability under the new Criminal Code framework.
Revitalizing Nationalism through Authentic Urban Spaces: The Role of Advanced Social Intelligence and Sustainability Suparno, Suparno; Nursanty, Eko; Rattanapun, Supot
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i5.49

Abstract

In an increasingly globalized world, the preservation of national identity through authentic urban spaces faces significant challenges. As cities expand and modernize, the balance between sustainability, cultural heritage, and technological advancements becomes more difficult to achieve. This paper explores the intersection of sustainability and advanced social intelligence in urban planning, focusing on how these multidisciplinary approaches can help revitalize nationalism by maintaining the authenticity of space and place. Sustainability initiatives in urban development often prioritize environmental efficiency and smart growth but may inadvertently threaten the cultural and historical elements that define a nation's identity. By leveraging advanced social intelligence, such as data-driven decision-making, community participation, and real-time analytics, cities can manage growth while protecting the cultural integrity of their urban landscapes. This paper highlights successful case studies from both global and local contexts where urban spaces have been carefully preserved and modernized in ways that reinforce national pride and identity. Through a comprehensive analysis, this study argues that preserving the authenticity of urban spaces—especially historical districts, architectural landmarks, and culturally significant areas—plays a critical role in sustaining national identity in the face of rapid urbanization. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary approach, integrating architecture, urban planning, technology, and sociology to create a sustainable urban framework that respects cultural heritage while fostering innovation. The paper offers insights into how advanced social intelligence and sustainability can be effectively combined to support the authenticity of urban spaces, thereby contributing to a renewed sense of nationalism and cultural cohesion in modern cities.
Criminal Offence of Online Gambling: An Indonesian Criminal Law Perspective Purba, Reni; Maryano, Maryano; Rattanapun, Supot
LAW & PASS: International Journal of Law, Public Administration and Social Studies Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): December
Publisher : PT. Multidisciplinary Press Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/lawpass.v1i5.56

Abstract

This research aims to analyse the criminal act of online gambling in the perspective of criminal law in Indonesia, focusing on the existing law enforcement mechanisms as well as the challenges faced in eradicating online gambling practices. Although Indonesia has clear regulations related to online gambling, such as those contained in the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the ITE Law, this research found that the implementation of law enforcement still faces major obstacles, especially related to the development of information technology, the accessibility of illegal gambling sites, and problems in proving in court. More effective law enforcement requires the integration of more sophisticated technology, cross-border co-operation, as well as a preventive approach to raise public awareness. This research is expected to provide insights for policy makers, legal practitioners, and the public in addressing the problem of online gambling.
The Risk Auditing for Accounting Standard Reform Through a Corporate Governance Perspective: A Case Study in Luckin Coffee Cai, Quili; Rattanapun, Supot
Research in Social Sciences and Technology Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Research in Social Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Research in Social Sciences and Technology- OpenED Network

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46303/ressat.2025.32

Abstract

This study investigates how risk auditing, accounting standards, and corporate governance influence accounting reforms in China's Luckin Coffee. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 30 audit professionals from nine accounting networks. The gray correlation coefficient technique was used to assess the risks associated with Luckin Coffee, focusing on material misstatements at the financial reporting level. The analysis involved risk evaluation, judgment matrix consistency checks, and gray relational, descriptive, correlation, and content analyses. The findings reveal that: 1) The risk of material misstatement at the financial statement level was R1=0.473, and the risk at the hierarchical level was R2=0.527. 2) The highest audit risk factors, ranked by gray correlation degree, include: 1) Information system risk (0.754), 2) Management fraud risk (0.744), 3) Industry risk (0.733), 4) Revenue recognition (0.729), 5) Sales expenses (0.719), 6) Policy risks (0.719), 7) Supply chain management (0.585), 8) Business model risk (0.581), 9) Regulatory risk (0.546), and 10) Consumer acceptance (0.494). Corporate governance issues identified include: 1) Audit Committee neglect, and 2) Failure of the Nominating and Governance Committee. The study highlights key challenges in accounting standards reform: 1) Lack of effective monitoring, 2) Insufficient external oversight, and 3) Inadequate regulation of innovative retail models. The audit process for new retail business models poses unique regulatory challenges due to differences in distribution channels and customer service. This research contributes to achieving long-term goals of justice, peace, and economic progress.
CHARACTERISTICS AND COMPETENCIES OF DPRD MEMBERS TO SUPPORT GOOD GOVERNANCE IN THE REGION Idris, Kholik; Rattanapun, Supot
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i1.2495

Abstract

This paper aims to examine the characteristics and competencies of members of the Regional Representatives Council (DPRD) in supporting good governance in the region. This research uses a normative juridical method with a document study approach as a data collection technique. The main focus of the research is on the characteristics, competencies, and behavioural patterns of DPRD members required to support the principles of good governance, such as transparency, accountability, and community participation. The results show that the ideal DPRD member must have high integrity, good communication skills, and a deep understanding of public policy. In addition, open and inclusive communication patterns and the use of information technology are essential to increase public participation in the legislative process. The findings are expected to provide recommendations for improving the quality of DPRD members in carrying out their functions and encouraging active community participation in public decision-making.