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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 262   263   264   265   266 
Newer Behaviour Management Techniques in Children Sonu Acharya1 , Susant Mohanty2 , Sheetal Acharya3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13097

Abstract

Children are not miniature adults. They should be treated as a different entity and not just as adults who areshortened. Children have their apprehensions and fear. The most commonly encountered is the fear of theunknown. This is something that is innate, inborn. Fear of dentistry is there in every individual, whetheryoung or old. This is mostly subjective. Children show exaggerated fear for dentistry as this is somethingnew to them. The pediatric dentists are trained in behavior management for reducing fear. There have beenmany method, both pharmacological and non-pharmacological for behavior management in children. Butwith changing times, we know that Child’s behavior has also undergone a sea change. Here we discuss somenewer behavior management techniques, recently introduced and included in our guidelines.
Dental Health Care Needs for Elderly Population Narottam Praharaj1 , Debasruti Naik2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13098

Abstract

The mouth is considered as the mirror of general health of every individual and concerning this in mind,poor dental health can be a menace aspect for general health trouble in the elderly population. Due toincrease in their chronic diseases in elderly patients, they are more vulnerable to oral diseases. Thus, thegeriatric population forms a distinctive group in provisions of implementation of health care. This reviewarticle discuss about the significance of dental health care needs in geriatric population.
Management of Oral Health During Pregnancy Narottam Praharaj1 , Debasruti Naik2
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13099

Abstract

Good oral health is an important aspect towards overall health for all the women throughout their lifespan.For every expecting women and also women those who are of reproductive age, for them health status oftheir oral cavity is very much an important module of the general health. During pregnancy there is a rapidphysiologic change that leads to occurrence of remarkable strain on a woman’s body together with the oralcavity. Both intended for mother and children, maintaining and achieving good oral health is very important.There are evidences that poor wellbeing of the mother such as dental decay, periodontal diseases previousto and during pregnancy have been linked to poor birth for example preterm birth and low birth weight.Oral health is a significant part of overall health. During pregnancy, an expectant women goes through lotof hormonal changes and these hormones sometimes increase the risk of gingival diseases that will hamperthe health of any would me mother and might increase the menace of premature delivery or low birth weightinfant. It is very much necessary that oral health care need should be recognized for every pregnant womenand it is also the sole responsibility of every pregnant women that they should feel responsible care of theiroral health as an important aspect of their pregnancy course. This review article highlights the importance ofhealth of oral cavity for all expectant pregnant women.
E-Cigarettes in India: An Overview Karishma Rathore1, Debasruti Naik2 , Stithaprajna Lenka3 , Dharmashree Satyarup4 , Nikita Sahu
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13101

Abstract

Knowing its harmful effects, e-cigarettes are still famous among all the tobacco consumers. E-Cigaretteshowever wanted to capture the market in India also since 2016 but has failed to make its mark because ofthe prompt action by the government as compared to the scenario in the western countries. This article willprovide the knowledge and information regarding E-Cigarettes legalization and utilization in India.
Vestibularmigraine-A Challenging Clinical Entity Rhinoscleroma-A Rare Granulomatous Disease in a Child Santosh Kumar Swain1 , Priyanka Debta2 , Smarita Lenka3 , Smrutipragnya Samal3 , Anurag Dani4 , Soma
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13102

Abstract

Vestibular migraine (VM) is a distinct clinical entity which accounts for major vestibular symptomsamong the adult and children. It is presently thought of as a major etiology for episodic dizziness. Thepathophysiology for VM is not completely understood and is always a puzzling dilemma. Patients oftenpresent with vertigo, headache, photophobia, and phonophobia. The clinical examinations and laboratoryinvestigations are usually within normal limits. The diagnosis of VM is often challenging as there are noconfirmatory tests available. The treatment is often similar to the migraine headache. The present-daymanagement is to take the similar prophylactic medications needed for migraines such as beta-blockers,antidepressants, and anticonvulsants drugs. It is always a challenging disease for clinicians and often createsa puzzle for diagnosis and treatment. Accurate management of VM needs a proper understanding of thepresent literature which are discussed details in this review article.
Cervical Lymphadenopathy-A Clue to Systemic Diseases: A Recent Update Shazina Saeed1 , Shamimul Hasan2 , Rajat Panigrahi3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13103

Abstract

Lymph nodes are distributed along with the lymphatic system all over the body. Enlargement of lymphnodes (lymphadenopathy) may result from an infection, hyperplasia during the immunologic response, andsometimes also by infiltration by cancer cells or lipid cells. Lymphadenopathy may be regional or generalizedand or caused by local or systemic factors. Therefore, the differential diagnosis of lymphadenopathy iscritical. Oral physician during routine physical examination also includes the examination of any enlargedlymph node in the head and neck region. Lymphadenopathy may be the only clinical presentation or oneof the few findings, and enlarged lymph nodes may often raise the suspicion of an underlying pathologylike lymphoma, leukemia, and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This review focuses on thevarious causes of cervical lymphadenopathy, and the systemic approach to the differential diagnosis and themanagement along with the health care team.
Adverse Effect of Periodontal Disease on Quality of Life Sashikant Sethy1 , Sourav Chandra Bidyasagar Bal2 , Radhaprasanna Dalei2 , Gunjan Srivastav3 , Asima
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13104

Abstract

Periodontal disease represents various chronic inflammatory state of marginal, attach and free gingivaaround the tooth, alveolar bone, various types of periodontal ligaments which attach the tooth to the boneor anchorage system of tooth, all are tooth-supporting system. The disease of supporting the structure of thetooth starts from a mild form of gingival inflammation. The use of smoke tobacco is a topmost modifiablerisk factor for severe periodontal disease. The use of smoke tobacco has various links with periodontaldisease severity. From the various survey it is found that periodontal condition is worst among Smokedtobacco users than non-users. Giving proper treatment to various periodontal diseases is a great challenge,because at the early stage same patients are not aware of these things. To date there is not some bleeding fromgum, mild pain maximum patient doesn’t aware of these things. When bleeding from gum during hard foodchewing, hard or normal brushing patients reports complain. Gingivitis periodontitis like disease are nonviolent, some time asymptomatic but they have a negative impact on mastication, esthetic of individuals.Sometimes it has effects the speech of people. Disruptions in the function of neutrophils can lead to developgingivitis periodontitis. Down syndrome, neutropenia can lead to periodontal disease. Developing age canleads to periodontitis.
Stabilizing Teeth with non Surgical Treatment: A Case Report of Splinting Susant Mohanty1 , Sonu Acharya2 , Jnana Ranjan Swain3 , Bismay Singh3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13108

Abstract

The management of tooth mobility is one of the prime objectives of traumatic injury. The treatment oftrauma-associated tooth mobility may include occlusal therapy, extraction, splinting and various treatmentstoo. This article discusses a case report on the management of tooth mobility in trauma associated patients.
Rhinoscleroma-A Rare Granulomatous Disease in a Child Santosh Kumar Swain1 , Priyanka Debta2 , Smarita Lenka3 , Smrutipragnya Samal4 , Anurag Dani5 , Soma
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13109

Abstract

Rhinoscleroma (RS) is a chronic granulomatous disease caused by Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. In all thepatients, the nose is affected but sometimes extends to any parts of the airways. Diagnosis of this disease isdone on the basis of the histopathological examination or direct evidence of the bacteria in nasal exudates.The differential diagnoses of the RS are syphilis, malignancy and midline granuloma. Streptomycin is drugof choice, although fluoroquinolones and cephalosporin also provide good results. Surgery is opted in caseof obstruction or deformity. Here, we reported a case of 11-year girl diagnosed as RS on the basis of thehistopathological examination. This case was treated by endoscopic removal of the mass in the nasal cavityfollowed by a course of ciprofloxacin. She was found asymptomatic at the last visit of 1 year after treatmentand there was no evidence of recurrence.
Foreign Body Bronchus and Rigid Bronchoscopy– Our Experiences at a Tertiary Care Hospital Santosh Kumar Swain1 , Surya Kanta Pradhan2 , Sanjeev Gupta2 , Kamalakanta Jena2 , Priyanka Debta3
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 14 No. 4 (2020): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v14i4.13110

Abstract

Background: Foreign body inhalation is often encountered in emergency department. Foreign body can belodged in any site of the tracheobronchial air way. Rigid bronchoscopy is one of the established techniquefor removal of the inhaled foreign body with fewer complications.Material and Method: We have done a retrospective study in our tertiary care center to determine theclinical presentation, nature of foreign body, age of presentation, location of foreign body, management offoreign bodies and duration of hospital stay in our population.Result: The most common foreign body in our study was peanut(15.7%) followed by ground nut (12.2%),coconut pieces (7%), small led bulbs (7%) and corn (7%).Most common sites for foreign body lodgment wasright main bronchus (40.3%) followed by left main bronchus (29.8%) and trachea (17.5%).Conclusion: Rigid bronchoscopy is an effective technique for removal of the foreign body fromtracheobronchial airway with fewer complications.

Page 264 of 550 | Total Record : 5497

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