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INDONESIA
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Published by Official Organ of Indian Association of Medico-Legal Expert
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5,497 Documents
 472   473   474   475   476 
Deleted
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15390

Abstract

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Deleted
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15391

Abstract

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Deleted
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15392

Abstract

A
Assessment Changes in Hematological Parameters for Iraqi Individuals That are Working in Petrol Refineries Athraa Sami
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15393

Abstract

The attention has been increased to assess the hematological toxic effects of petroleum products from refineries especially the volatile chemical contaminants (VCC) like benzene. Petrol pump operators are workers frequently exposed to petroleum products that has been occasionally associated with large incidences of hematological disorders and adverse health effects as a result of damage to the haemopoietic system accompanied by depletion to the bone marrow. This study was made to evaluate the hematological parameters among petrol refinery workers according to the duration of exposure. A cross sectional study was done in Al Najaf -refinery for petrol. It involved 101 petrol pump operators, thirty one (31) healthy male office workers who were considered as the control group and two groups of seventy (70) male petrol pump operators as the study group. The samples of blood were collected from both study and control groups and tested for red blood cells count (RBC), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), white blood cell count (WBC), packed cell volume (PCV) level and platelet count (Plt). Chronic exposure to volatile chemical contaminants has a harmful effects on refinery workers with increasing the risk of developing hematological disorders due to the deleterious effects on the bone marrow
Frequency and Prognostic Value of ABO Blood Groups in Patients with Hypertension, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, and Anemia in Local Population of Al-Najaf City/ Iraq Shaimaa Jaber K.; Huda A. Saleh; Rajaa A. Hussein
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15394

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the distribution of ABO blood types and the possible association of hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and anemia diseases with ABO types. A total of 535 individuals 277 (51.77% males and 258 (48.22% females) were participating in the present study. Among them, 389 healthy subjects (187 (48.07% males and 202 (51.92% females) as well as 146 patients 90 (61.60%) males and 56 (38.40% females), 67 (37.85 % had hypertension, 51 (28.81%) had DM, 29 (16.38% had obesity and 30 (16.94%) subjects had anemia, the participants were attending hospitals, clinics, and laboratories. The demographic and clinical details, including ABO blood groups, blood glucose, blood pressure, blood hemoglobin as well as height and weight were obtained for both groups. Data analysis was done using the Chi-square test for comparing data. Based on the results, O blood type was the most common group with a percentage of (43.18% and 47.26%) followed by A type (25.44% and 26.02%) then B (22.87% and 13.01%), and AB (8.48% and 13.69%) respectively for healthy and non-healthy individuals. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus diseases were the greatest percentage (37.85% and 28.81%) respectively comparing with obesity (16.38%) and anemia (16.94%). The present study indicated that individuals of blood group O and A (52.48% and 23.75%, respectively) were more susceptible to diseases as compared with patients of blood group B (12.70%) and AB (11.04%). Our results suggested that the relative risk for hypertensive and diabetic patients was found to be higher in blood group AB (45% and 35% respectively) and lower in blood group O (36.84% and 25.26% respectively); high incidence of obesity was found in type O blood (24.21%) compared to other ABO types, while anemia was prone for patients with A blood group (20.93%). The results showed no association between ABO blood groups with hypertension, diabetes mellitus, obesity, and anemia diseases.
The Live Experiences of Mothers of Children with Disability in Karbala City a Qualitative Study Esraa Shaker Saeed; Zainab Abidzaid Al-Hadrawy; Alaq Hameed Ali
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15395

Abstract

Holding a toddler with disabilities at domestic causes severe issues and conflicts for all circle of relatives participants to exceptional levels. However, because of their stronger emotional connection, mothers are most at risk from the issues of worrying for children with disabilities. The goal of the present observe changed into therefore to explore the dwelling revel in of mothers of kids with disabilities in karbala. Methods: In this qualitative phenomenological research, the statistical pattern consisted of mothers of children with disabilities living in karbala, from which 20 topics had been selected via selective sampling and analyzed the use of in-depth interviews. Sampling proceeded to the factor of facts saturation and, on the same time as interview. Results: The findings of this have a look at confirmed that key issues protected dwelling reports of mothers of kids with disabilities, specifically interpersonal relationships and social stories. The revel in of mothers with disabilities has additionally been proven to have eight sub-issues feelings of shame, loss of assets, maternal sacrifice, problem for the future, feelings of shame for different kids, isolation, lack of socio-financial assist and stigmatization Conclusion: The findings of this study have proven that there are numerous and varied difficulties and boundaries faced by means of mothers of kids with disabilities. The burden of stress on mothers can be minimized and their resilience better by using taking an expansion of steps concerning man or woman interventions and social aid.
Epidemiology of Entamoeba histolytica , Giardia lamblia and Blastocystis hominis in Basra Province \Iraq Haydar Abdul- Jaleel Rhadi [ H A Rhadi]
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15396

Abstract

To evaluate the intestinal parasites in (auditors) reviewers in Basra province. The present study recorded (188) persons infected with Entamoeba histolytica infection ( 21.19%) , Giardia lamblia (61) cases (6.8%), The highest infection with Entamoebahistolyticain May (27) cases ,Giardia lamblia in December (10) cases ,The lowest infection with Entamoeba histolytica in February.( 7) cases, Giardia lamblia (2) cases in August .the number infected with the parasite Entamoeba histolytica ( 100) male and 88 , 30male and 31 female infected with Giardia lamblia ;17 and 19 of male and female. The highest infection with Entamoeba histolytica in male (14) cases in May ,6 male infected with GiardiaThe lowest infection with Entamoeba histolyticain male (3) cases in February, The highest infection with Entamoeba histolytica in female (13) cases in May , 4 cases infected with Giardia lamblia in both September, November and December The highest infection with Entamoeba histolytica (52) cases at age ( 21-30) years, with Giardia lamblia ( 14) cases at age ( 11- 20) years, with Blastocystis hominis (7) cases at both age ( 1-5) years and (21-30) years. The lowest infection with Entamoeba histolytica (12) cases at age ( 1-5) years , Giardia lamblia ( 5 ) cases at age ( 1-5) years , Blastocystis hominis (5 ) cases at both age (6- 10) years and (41- 60 over) years.The study was conducted in Basra region between2nd January and31st December2019 .
Effect of Different Types of Fat on Lipid Metabolism in Rats Mawahib B. Gasim Al-Farhaan; Azhar lateef Jabur; Hanaa S. Khadem; Mahdi M. Thuwaini
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15397

Abstract

The current study was conducted to inquiries and to determine the impact of different edible oils in experimental animals. Sixty albino rats that were randomly divided into 6 groups of 10 animals. The groups were fed on dietary without fat(control) (Group I), corn oil (Group II), butter fat (Group III), refined palm oil(Group IV) sunflower oil (Group V) and frying fat more than one for 8 weeks. After 12 h of diet removal, blood was collected to measure serum lipid profile (T.C., HDL, LDL and T.G.) levels. Rats of Group A were kept as control by feeding rat normal chow diet. Animals (rats) of groups B, C, D, E & F where fed by corn, butter, palm, sunflower and frying fat more than one oils respectively, at the dose of 15% in feed for 8 weeks. The procedures included determination of body weight gain, lipid profiles and histopathological lesions in different organs. All experimental rats declared advance or delay weight gain during the research period relying on type of oil. GC & GF oil treated group show highest significant (P<0.05) body weight gain, while GB, GD& gE show lowest significant (P<0.05, (P<0.05, P<0.03) Respectively than control group. Rats fed on diet include butterfat and frying more than one had the increment levels of TG, TC & LDL, and lower the HDL level than control group. On the other hand, corn, palm, sunflower oils led to the lower levels of TG, TC & LDL, but the same oils or viz (corn, palm, sunflower oils ) had incremented the HDL level as compare to control group.However, dietary intake of vegetable oils improved lipid profile, while butterfat and frying more than one had the contrary impact.
Biochemical Importance and Kinetic Studies of Placental Alkaline Phosphatase Isoenzyme as a Predictor Marker of Primary Malignancies Noor Kareem Aead; Fadhil Jawad Al-Tuma; Rana Majeed Hameed3; Riyadh Abd-Alrasool Hne
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15398

Abstract

ung cancer is the main cause of cancer-related death worldwide and conventional diagnostic strategies must be improved. developments of a simple method or techniques which would enable researchers to identify and validate the early screening biomarker of lung cancer patients. The aims of this article were to review the background documents on the state of the art of the scientific literature in studies that used Placental alkaline phosphatase in the diagnostic of lung cancer also to suggest areas where further research is needed, either to deal with gaps in the knowledge related to employ the heat stability of Placental alkaline phosphatase or assessment the quantitation methods of the isoenzyme.
Aflatoxin B1 as a Threshold Concept of Uncertain Etiology of Chronic Kidney Diseases Sada Abdullah Kareem; Rana M Hameed; Sami Abd AL-Redha; Hassanein Al-Khatt
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15399

Abstract

A case control study was conducted in karbala province to investigate aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) exposure among the chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients and healthy control. AFB1 level were measured qualitatively by Thin layer chromatography and quantitatively by high-performance liquid chromatography.The assessment of positive AFB1 samples were evaluated along with biomarkers of renal functions tests.The results showed that the investigated population were exposed to Aflatoxins. AFB1 was detected in 100% of uncertain CKD patients and 24%, 20% in certain CKD patients and healthy control respectively. The concentration ranges in serum samples were 0.68 –8.33 ng/mL for uncertain CKD patients, 1.21-5.60 ng/mL for certain CKD patients and 0.11- 1.30 ng/mL for healthy control. The un-certain etiology of CKD patients had a significant associations of decreasing GFR and increasing the levels of urea, creatinine with positive serum AFB1. This association was also highly interest with regard to potential interactions with Urea levels in the control group. The measurement of the AFB1 in serum samples of CKD patients and healthy control were indicated a long term exposure to the toxin which result in uncertain etiology of CKD. The effect of AFB1 exposure was confirmed through the assessment of the biochemical marker of renal tests. This study can be a good establish of a national AFs exposure monitoring programs. Also the study highlighted the needing to identify the pathogenesis of contribution AFB1 in the increasing number of uncertain CKD patients. Future study is encouraged to focus on broader areas which cover the whole of country.

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