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Muhammad Yusqi
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INDONESIA
MAQASHID : Jurnal Hukum Islam
Published by Universitas Al-Qolam
ISSN : 26139758     EISSN : 26854619     DOI : 10.35897
Core Subject : Religion, Education, Social,
Religion Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Jurnal MAQASHID merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan oleh program studi Ahwal al-Syakhsiyah Institut Agama Islam Al-Qolam, terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun. Sebagai sarana pengembangan intelektual dosen dan civitas akademik pegiat hukum Islam. Redaksi menerima artikel ilmiah maupun hasil laporan penelitian yang relevan dengan tema dalam jurnal ini, yaitu hukum Islam. Naskah yang dikirim adalah naskah yang sesuai dengan pedoman penulisan artikel jurnal MAQASHID
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 12 Documents
 1   2 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023" : 12 Documents clear
Effectiveness of Distribution Smart Buleleng Program at BAZNAS Buleleng Regency harisatunniswa_; Nur Aswani; Masyhuri Mahfudz
MAQASHID Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Fakultas Syariah - Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.968

Abstract

This research is intended to understand and describe the distribution of Buleleng Cerdas program with a qualitative approach and case study research type. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas program at BAZNAS Buleleng Regency is intended for underprivileged Muslim students to help improve the quality of mustahik, ease the burden on parents regarding the financing contained in the world of education. The distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas Program is carried out through submissions from educational institutions/individuals to BAZNAS. The submission is then verified by the BAZNAS team and then the determination of potential beneficiaries is channeled through the bank or institution concerned. The condition of the effectiveness of the distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas program in an effort to improve the quality of mustahik in BAZNAS Buleleng Regency is effective, this can be seen from the measurement of the ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) of BAZNAS Buleleng Regency which obtained a value of> 90 with a very effective category 3 times in 2016, 2017 and 2019. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami serta mendeskripsikan penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas di BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng diperuntukkan kepada pelajar muslim yang kurang mampu untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas mustahik, meringankan beban orang tua mengenai pembiayaan yang terdapat dalam dunia pendidikan. Penyaluran Program Buleleng Cerdas dilaksanakan melalui pengajuan dari lembaga pendidikan/ perorangan kepada BAZNAS. Pengajuan tersebut selanjutnya diadakan verifikasi oleh tim BAZNAS kemudian penentuan calon penerima bantuan yang disalurkan melalui Bank atau lembaga yang bersangkutan. Kondisi efektivitas penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas mustahik di BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng sudah efektif hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pengukuran ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng yang memperoleh nilai >90 dengan kategori sangat efektif sebanyak 3 kali pada tahun 2016, 2017, dan 2019.
KUALITAS HADIS SHAHIH, HASAN, DHAIF SEBAGAI HUJJAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM Wahab, Fatkhul
MAQASHID Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Fakultas Syariah - Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.1009

Abstract

As the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an, Hadith is divided into three, namely Sahih, Hasan and Dhaif Hadith. Sahih hadith is a hadith that fulfills the conditions: Sanad hadith is continuous, the narrator is fair, dhabith, not syadz and safe from 'illat. Hasan Hadith is a hadith that has the following criteria: Sanad is continuous, the transmitter is fair. dlabith, not syadz and not violating the history of more tsiqah narrators. Dhaif hadith is a hadith that does not meet the requirements of qabul. This is due to: Defects in the narrator and the discontinuity of the sanad. On this basis, this research was conducted with a focus on: What is the position of Sahih, Hasan, Dhaif Hadith as Hujjah in Islamic Law? This research is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach using the Content Analysis method. The findings in this study are the practice of Sahih, Hasan and Dhaif Hadith. Scholars agree that the Hadith Sahih and Hasan must be practiced except according to Imam Bukhari and Ibn 'Arabi, Hasan Hadith cannot be practiced. Meanwhile, there are 3 madzhabs of Dhaif Hadith: (1) It is permissible to practice absolutely, both in fadhail a'mal, and in Shari'a law with the condition that the daif is not a dhaif syadid, (2) It is permissible to practice in terms of fadhail a'mal, zuhud, advice, stories -the story, apart from sharia law and creed, as long as the hadith is not a maudu hadith, (3) it is not permissible to practice a daif hadith absolutely.
DIMENSI SUFISME DALAM RUMAH TANGGA PERSPEKTIF AL-GHAZALI Ulum, Bahrul
MAQASHID Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Fakultas Syariah - Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.1012

Abstract

Marriage is a sacred event where a husband and wife must have a strong bond in living it. A good attitude can be realized from various drives, including internal factors, what is meant is morality, attitude and action. The purpose of this study is to find out about the dimensions of Sufism in the household from Al-Ghazali's perspective, the factors that cause harmony and destruction of the household, the benefits of marriage and household etiquette. This study uses a qualitative research method with analysis used descriptive, with data collection techniques, examines theory through discussion and comparison of data with other references relevant to the discussion. The results of this study indicate that: 1). al-Ghazali's view is to try to improve morality by following the procedures of the Shari'a and imitating the footsteps exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad as an essential mirror of Shari'a. 2) There are 19 types of women to be avoided in the category of potential partners. 3). The criterion of a woman is her halal status and kindness. 4) The benefits of marriage include: children, suppressing lust, resting lust by making out with his wife and focusing his heart on managing the household. 5) marital problems include: negligence in seeking halal sustenance, not understanding the character of the spouse and lack of a sense of responsibility. 6) The solution to household harmony: remind each other of worship, give thanks and pray to Allah
ANALISIS PRAKTEK JUAL BELI BARANG SITAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM : (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang) Roisul Adib; Sadam husin
MAQASHID Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Fakultas Syariah - Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.914

Abstract

Buying and selling is one of the economic systems that can be carried out by humans to get the desired property or goods without having to harm one of the parties involved in buying and selling, namely the trader and the buyer whoever it is. However, there are cases of buying and selling carried out at Islamic boarding schools, where goods in the form of cell phones confiscated by the boarding school security council are then traded at prices that are affordable but not cheap. In this case there was a transfer of ownership from the santri to the Islamic boarding school. So that the rules of buying and selling in Islamic law are correct, namely in the rules the object of buying and selling must be the property of the seller himself or be represented according to the buying and selling theory explained by Jumhurul Ulama'. The review of Islamic law regarding the sale and purchase of confiscated HP at Islamic boarding schools is that the transaction contract for the sale and purchase of confiscated HP is legal, as stated in the theory of buying and selling in Islamic law, both terms and conditions in the sale and purchase have been fulfilled and according to the rules. So that the sale and purchase of confiscated HP can be carried out, because it meets the requirements and pillars of buying and selling in Islamic law
Keharusan Ikrar Talak di Depan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama : Perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī’ah Ibnu ‘Āsyūr ludfi
MAQASHID Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Fakultas Syariah - Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.1086

Abstract

This study aims to elaborate on the provisions of divorce in classical fiqh which are considered valid simultaneously when pronounced by the husband, while in positive law they are only considered valid when pronounced by the husband before the court. Both of them gave rise to a "dilemmatic" law among Indonesian Muslims, so that maqāṣid syarī'ah was present as a "peacemaker" through the perspective of Ibnu 'Āsyūr. This type of research is library research with content analysis, philosophical-hermeneutic and maqāṣid syarī'ah approaches. The data collection technique is in the form of documentation through inventory, classification and evaluation of data. The findings of this study indicate that there are aspects of maṣlaḥaḥ of having to pledge divorce before the Panel of Judges of the Religious Courts: equality before the law and legal certainty (status and wife's maintenance, joint assets, hadlanah rights and guarantee for children's maintenance). Ibn 'Āsyūr with his four pillars al-Fiṭrah, as-Samāhah, al-Musāwah and al-Hurriyah as the main foundations in his maqāṣid syarī'ah building requires the presence of divorce witnesses in interpreting QS. aṭ-Ṭalāq (65) verse (2) via ẓāhir naṣ. This interpretation has relevance to the obligation to pledge divorce before the court; before the Panel of Judges of the Religious Courts as a provision of positive law in Indonesia to make it difficult for divorce to occur as a form of maqāshid syarī'ah, although he did not directly mention that the divorce pledge must be presented before the court.
AKAD NIKAH DENGAN VIDEO CALL: dalam Pandangan Habib Zain bin Ibrahim Bin Smith dalam kitab Al-Mukhtarah li Saliki Thariq Al-Akhirah Huda, Muhammad Hasbulloh; din, Ishomud
MAQASHID Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Fakultas Syariah - Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.1141

Abstract

The discussion in this research is a review of Islamic law regarding the issue of marriage contracts via video calls that have ever occurred. The data studied is the fatwa of the Ulama' of the Syafi'iyyah madzhab with more focus on the fatwa of Habib Zain bin Ibrahim bin Smith. Regarding this research, researchers tried to analyze the fatwa of Habib Zain bin Ibrahim bin Smith as the main study material. By using a literature review through technical fatwa analysis. This analysis aims to find out more deeply and critically about fatwas related to the problems above. The existing data was obtained from reading classical and contemporary jurisprudence literature, focusing more on the fatwa of Habib Zain bin Ibrahim bin Smith in the book Fawaidul Mukhtarah Li Salik Tariqil Akhirah. The data is then collected and used as a legal comparison. Through this research, the following results were obtained: Description of the practice of marriage contracts via video call. Legal fatwas that can be used as a reference if a marriage contract takes place via video call. Legal conclusions and results of fatwas regarding marriage contracts via video call. Plus there is a solution if the marriage ceremony takes place via video call.
KEHARUSAN IKRAR TALAK DI DEPAN MAJELIS HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA: Perspektif Maqashid Syari'ah Ibnu Asyur Ludfi, ludfi
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.1086

Abstract

This study aims to elaborate on the provisions of divorce in classical fiqh, which are considered valid upon the husband's pronouncement alone, in contrast to positive law, where divorce is only considered valid if declared before a court. This discrepancy creates a legal dilemma among Indonesian Muslims, prompting the application of maqāṣid syarī‘ah as a reconciliatory framework through the perspective of Ibn ‘Āshūr. The research employs a library-based method using content analysis, philosophical-hermeneutic, and maqāṣid syarī‘ah approaches. Data were collected through documentation involving inventory, classification, and evaluation of relevant sources. The findings indicate that requiring divorce to be pronounced before the Panel of Judges of the Religious Courts aligns with the principle of maṣlaḥaḥ, supporting legal equality and certainty—particularly regarding marital status, spousal maintenance, joint assets, ḥaḍānah rights, and child support. Ibn ‘Āshūr’s framework, built upon the four pillars of al-Fiṭrah, as-Samāḥah, al-Musāwah, and al-Ḥurriyyah, emphasizes the importance of witnesses in interpreting QS. aṭ-Ṭalāq (65):2 through ẓāhir al-naṣṣ. Although he does not explicitly require divorce to be declared before a court, this interpretation supports the relevance of court-based divorce procedures in Indonesia as a means to preserve the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid syarī‘ah) by discouraging arbitrary divorce.
ANALISIS PRAKTEK JUAL BELI BARANG SITAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM : (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Ulum 1 Ganjaran Gondanglegi Malang) Roisul Adib; Sadam husin
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.914

Abstract

Buying and selling is one of the economic systems that can be carried out by humans to get the desired property or goods without having to harm one of the parties involved in buying and selling, namely the trader and the buyer whoever it is. However, there are cases of buying and selling carried out at Islamic boarding schools, where goods in the form of cell phones confiscated by the boarding school security council are then traded at prices that are affordable but not cheap. In this case there was a transfer of ownership from the santri to the Islamic boarding school. So that the rules of buying and selling in Islamic law are correct, namely in the rules the object of buying and selling must be the property of the seller himself or be represented according to the buying and selling theory explained by Jumhurul Ulama'. The review of Islamic law regarding the sale and purchase of confiscated HP at Islamic boarding schools is that the transaction contract for the sale and purchase of confiscated HP is legal, as stated in the theory of buying and selling in Islamic law, both terms and conditions in the sale and purchase have been fulfilled and according to the rules. So that the sale and purchase of confiscated HP can be carried out, because it meets the requirements and pillars of buying and selling in Islamic law
Effectiveness of Distribution Smart Buleleng Program at BAZNAS Buleleng Regency harisatunniswa_; Nur Aswani; Masyhuri Mahfudz
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.968

Abstract

This research is intended to understand and describe the distribution of Buleleng Cerdas program with a qualitative approach and case study research type. Data collection was carried out using observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this research show that the distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas program at BAZNAS Buleleng Regency is intended for underprivileged Muslim students to help improve the quality of mustahik, ease the burden on parents regarding the financing contained in the world of education. The distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas Program is carried out through submissions from educational institutions/individuals to BAZNAS. The submission is then verified by the BAZNAS team and then the determination of potential beneficiaries is channeled through the bank or institution concerned. The condition of the effectiveness of the distribution of the Buleleng Cerdas program in an effort to improve the quality of mustahik in BAZNAS Buleleng Regency is effective, this can be seen from the measurement of the ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) of BAZNAS Buleleng Regency which obtained a value of> 90 with a very effective category 3 times in 2016, 2017 and 2019. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami serta mendeskripsikan penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitin ini menunjukkan bahwa penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas di BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng diperuntukkan kepada pelajar muslim yang kurang mampu untuk membantu meningkatkan kualitas mustahik, meringankan beban orang tua mengenai pembiayaan yang terdapat dalam dunia pendidikan. Penyaluran Program Buleleng Cerdas dilaksanakan melalui pengajuan dari lembaga pendidikan/ perorangan kepada BAZNAS. Pengajuan tersebut selanjutnya diadakan verifikasi oleh tim BAZNAS kemudian penentuan calon penerima bantuan yang disalurkan melalui Bank atau lembaga yang bersangkutan. Kondisi efektivitas penyaluran program Buleleng Cerdas dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas mustahik di BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng sudah efektif hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pengukuran ACR (Allocation to Collection Ratio) BAZNAS Kabupaten Buleleng yang memperoleh nilai >90 dengan kategori sangat efektif sebanyak 3 kali pada tahun 2016, 2017, dan 2019.
KUALITAS HADIS SHAHIH, HASAN, DHAIF SEBAGAI HUJJAH DALAM HUKUM ISLAM Wahab, Fatkhul
MAQASHID Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Malang Prodi. Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah, IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.1009

Abstract

As the second source of Islamic law after the Qur'an, Hadith is divided into three, namely Sahih, Hasan and Dhaif Hadith. Sahih hadith is a hadith that fulfills the conditions: Sanad hadith is continuous, the narrator is fair, dhabith, not syadz and safe from 'illat. Hasan Hadith is a hadith that has the following criteria: Sanad is continuous, the transmitter is fair. dlabith, not syadz and not violating the history of more tsiqah narrators. Dhaif hadith is a hadith that does not meet the requirements of qabul. This is due to: Defects in the narrator and the discontinuity of the sanad. On this basis, this research was conducted with a focus on: What is the position of Sahih, Hasan, Dhaif Hadith as Hujjah in Islamic Law? This research is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach using the Content Analysis method. The findings in this study are the practice of Sahih, Hasan and Dhaif Hadith. Scholars agree that the Hadith Sahih and Hasan must be practiced except according to Imam Bukhari and Ibn 'Arabi, Hasan Hadith cannot be practiced. Meanwhile, there are 3 madzhabs of Dhaif Hadith: (1) It is permissible to practice absolutely, both in fadhail a'mal, and in Shari'a law with the condition that the daif is not a dhaif syadid, (2) It is permissible to practice in terms of fadhail a'mal, zuhud, advice, stories -the story, apart from sharia law and creed, as long as the hadith is not a maudu hadith, (3) it is not permissible to practice a daif hadith absolutely.

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