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MEDIASI PENAL: ALTERNATIFf PENYELESAIAN PERKARA KDRT Ludfi Ludfi; Jumati Jumiati; Febriana Hidayati
Hukum Islam Vol 18, No 1 (2018): HUKUM KELUARGA DAN EKONOMI SYARIAH
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/hi.v18i1.6168

AbstractSettlement of domestic violence cases in Indonesia still uses the retributive justice approach, the settlement of these cases is solely intended to impose sanctions on perpetrators of domestic violence without considering the loss suffered by the victim. Therefore, Law Number 23 of 2004 concerning Elimination of Domestic Violence regulates the rights of victims in obtaining justice through the criminal justice system so that the aim is not only to take action against perpetrators but also protect victims of domestic violence.Further, Government Regulation Number 4 of 2006 concerning the Implementation and Cooperation of the Recovery of Victims of Domestic Violence intersects with the concept of restorative justice. This can be seen by the regulation of the recovery of victims of domestic violence involving collaboration with various parties. However, when compared, it is still considered not enough to provide protection and recover victims of domestic violence, because only one goal is set from restorative justice, the recovery of victims. This regulation still puts victims as objects by putting the victims away to participate in the criminal justice system, and not explaining the recovery process, which is the ultimate goal of restorative justice.

Keharusan Ikrar Talak di Depan Majelis Hakim Pengadilan Agama : Perspektif Maqāṣid Syarī’ah Ibnu ‘Āsyūr ludfi
MAQASHID Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Mei 2023
Publisher : Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Fakultas Syariah - Universitas Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v6i1.1086

This study aims to elaborate on the provisions of divorce in classical fiqh which are considered valid simultaneously when pronounced by the husband, while in positive law they are only considered valid when pronounced by the husband before the court. Both of them gave rise to a "dilemmatic" law among Indonesian Muslims, so that maqāṣid syarī'ah was present as a "peacemaker" through the perspective of Ibnu 'Āsyūr. This type of research is library research with content analysis, philosophical-hermeneutic and maqāṣid syarī'ah approaches. The data collection technique is in the form of documentation through inventory, classification and evaluation of data. The findings of this study indicate that there are aspects of maṣlaḥaḥ of having to pledge divorce before the Panel of Judges of the Religious Courts: equality before the law and legal certainty (status and wife's maintenance, joint assets, hadlanah rights and guarantee for children's maintenance). Ibn 'Āsyūr with his four pillars al-Fiṭrah, as-Samāhah, al-Musāwah and al-Hurriyah as the main foundations in his maqāṣid syarī'ah building requires the presence of divorce witnesses in interpreting QS. aṭ-Ṭalāq (65) verse (2) via ẓāhir naṣ. This interpretation has relevance to the obligation to pledge divorce before the court; before the Panel of Judges of the Religious Courts as a provision of positive law in Indonesia to make it difficult for divorce to occur as a form of maqāshid syarī'ah, although he did not directly mention that the divorce pledge must be presented before the court.

NAVIGASI HUKUM DI ERA FINTECH SYARIAH: TINJAUAN LITERATUR DAN REGULASI fatim fatimah; Ludfi Ludfi
IDEALITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Falah ( STAIFA ) Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62525/idealita.2024.v4.i1.41-52

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana hukum bergerak seiring dinamika laju cepatnya perkembangan industri fintech syariah yang tak terhindarkan. Dengan menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, artikel ini menguraikan perjalanan evolusi fintech syariah dan kerangka regulasi hukumnya. Temuan penelitian menyoroti kebutuhan akan pembaharuan terus-menerus dalam regulasi hukum untuk menjawab tantangan yang muncul seiring dengan lonjakan inovasi di sektor industri fintech syariah, sembari tetap berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip syariah dan kebutuhan konsumen. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun tantangan hukum hadir secara signifikan, namun dengan penerapan regulasi yang cermat dan tepat, industri fintech syariah dapat terus tumbuh dan berkembang secara positif.

INVESTMENT CAN MODERATE THE EFFECT OF ZAKAT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH Taufik Ibnu Karim; Ludfi Ludfi; Putri Nur Baiti; Khairil Anas; Jaenudin Jaenudin
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol 8, No 3 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i3.14429

ABSTRACT This research is a quantitative study with an explanatory approach. The data used in this study were obtained from credible data and of course also respondents who were responsible for the questions asked. The data were analyzed using the smart PL 4.0 analysis tool as the hypothesis below. Th result in this article show that the researcher built from the introduction and formulated in the research methodology section can be proven. This is because the P-Values in this article point towards a positive relationship and have a significant effect because the P-Values point towards positive and are below the significance level of 0.05, namely 0.002. In the next row, the second hypothesis of the third table in this article can be proven because of the same thing, namely the P-Values point towards positive and are below the significance level of 0.05, namely 0.000, which is more significant than direct testing of 0.002.. Thus, the first and second hypotheses in this article can be accepted. Keywords: Investation, Economic Growth, Zakat

Penyamaan Batas Usia Minimum Perkawinan dalam Undang-undang Perkawinan: Analisis Maqāṣid Syarīʻah ʻAbd Allāh ibn Bayyah Aini, Qurrotul; Ludfi, Ludfi
Muqaranah Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Muqaranah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/muqaranah.v7i2.20722

This research wants to describe and analyze the provisions on the same minimum age for marriage in UU/16/2019 in terms of the maqāṣid syarīʻah ʻAbd Allāh ibn Bayyah, one of the contemporary and famous ulama, especially in Europe, with his ijtihad method which relies on reality jurisprudence. The discussion concentrates on the maṣlaḥah aspects of these provisions and exploring the concept of maqāṣid syarīʻah ʻAbd Allāh ibn Bayyah and its relevance to these provisions. This research is a type of library research using a content analysis approach. The data collection technique is in the form of documentation which consists of three steps: data inventory, data classification and data evaluation which was analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show: first, philosophically and sociologically the provisions on the same minimum age for marriage in UU/16/2019 have met the maṣlaḥah benchmarks in the aspects of ḥifẓ an-nafs and ḥifẓ an-nasl which are at the ḍarūriyah level. Second, Ibn Bayyah's concept of maqāṣid syarī'ah is a form of revitalization of maqāṣid syarī'ah side by side with uṣūl fiqh in an integrative manner through exploring law that works systemically by emphasizing the integration of three legal aspects: an-nuṣūṣ asy-syarī'ah (texts religious); al-wāqi' (social reality); and maqāṣid (spirit of law), thus placing Ibn Bayyah's concept of maqāṣid sharī'ah based on reality fiqh which combines the laws of Islamic shari'ah and the demands of the times. In Ibn Bayyah's perspective, the provisions on equal minimum marriage age limits in UU/16/2019 have fulfilled the maqāṣid syarī'ah element by avoiding mafāsid (difficulties) through an-Naẓar ila al-Ma'ālat (paying attention to future consequences) in the context of family law in the aspect of caring for the soul and offspring is at the ḍarūriyah level which stands firmly based on the principle of public benefit which covers all levels of society.

KETERSEDIAAN SUMBER BAHAN BACAAN FIKIH PADA PERPUSTAKAAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENYELESAIAN TUGAS AKHIR MAHASISWA PRODI HKI DI IAIN MADURA Samheri, Samheri; Raharjo, Raharjo; Rasyid, Abdul; Ludfi, Ludfi
Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Vol 12 No 01 (2024): Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial Islam
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Hidayah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30868/am.v12i01.6472

Penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian pada pertanyaan esensial mengenai pengaruh ketersediaan sumber bahan bacaan fikih pada perpustakaan IAIN Madura terhadap penyelesaian tugas akhir skripsi mahasiswa prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian lapangan ini, dengan melibatkan 58 responden mahasiswa yang sedang dalam proses pengerjaan skripsi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui instrumen angket, sementara analisis data memanfaatkan teknik regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menyoroti adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara ketersediaan koleksi sumber bahan bacaan fikih dan penyelasaan skripsi. Meskipun tingkat pengaruhnya relatif rendah, analisis regresi mencatat nilai sebesar 0,302, mengindikasikan adanya pengaruh positif. Validitas dan reliabilitas data penelitian telah teruji secara memadai. Uji regresi menyuguhkan nilai signifikan sebesar 247.491, dengan nilai thitung mencapai 5,634, menunjukkan korelasi positif yang tercatat sebesar 30%, sementara 70% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang perlu ditelusuri lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini menyumbangkan pandangan yang relevan terkait hubungan antara ketersediaan sumber bahan bacaan fikih dan penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa prodi Hukum Keluarga Islam. Sebagai rekomendasi, perluasan koleksi buku fikih serta peningkatan aksesibilitasnya menjadi langkah penting, sambil menjelajahi faktor-faktor lain yang mungkin memengaruhi penyelesaian skripsi mahasiswa prodi Hukum KeIuarga Islam

Cultural Dynamics: Pangadâ' in the Bhâkalan and Nyeddèk Kabhin Process in Madura 'Urf Perspective: Dinamika Kultural: Pangadâ' dalam Proses Bhâkalan dan Nyeddèk Kabhin di Madura Perpektif 'Urf Ludfi, Ludfi
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Law
Publisher : Postgraduate Programme of UIN Kiai Haji Achmad Siddiq Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/ijil.v5i1.1944

This research explores weddings in Madura, especially the unique role of Pangadâ' in the bhâkalan (engaged) and nyeddèk kabhin (spokesperson) processes. This research explores Islamic law and social institutions in Madura with an integrated phenomenological approach to everyday life. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis using Spradley's four activity flow model, providing an in-depth understanding of the culture and values of Madurese society regarding marriage. This research succeeded in revealing the role of Pangadâ' not only involved in conventional stages, but also in special steps such as nyareh ngen-angen, masang ngen-angen, nyalabhâr, nyareh dhinah bhâgus, mentah and dispute resolution. His involvement was influenced by local traditions and wisdom, creating a Madurese wedding identity. In the 'urf perspective, these traditions are categorized as 'urf 'amalī and 'urf ṣaḥīḥ, indicating harmony with Islamic values. This research visualizes the harmony between local traditions and Islamic values in the context of Madurese weddings, depicting harmonious integration.

Dinamika Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Rumah Tangga Anak: Studi Keluarga Patrilokal dan Matrilokal di Pamekasan Ludfi, Ludfi; Fina, Ana Filstina Tahtal
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v7i2.200

This research aims to explore the dynamics of parental involvement in children's households in patrilocal and matrilocal families in Tattangoh Proppo Pamekasan Village with a focus on two main aspects: the typology of parental involvement and its impact on children's families, and the factors that trigger this involvement in the context local Madurese culture. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews with 10 married couples from matrilocal and patrilocal families. Researchers also use direct observation of people's involvement in children's families. The collected data was analyzed descriptively. The research results show that: First, there are two typologies of parental involvement, namely involvement in material and immaterial forms. These two typologies can have a positive impact in the form of guidance and family stability, but also have the potential to cause tension that leads to conflict, especially regarding gender roles and household autonomy, so that there is no single factor that explains the reasons for parental involvement in a child's family. Their involvement is in accordance with their customs and culture, including the teachings they follow. Second, there are three main factors that trigger parental involvement in their child's family, namely kinship, economic and spiritual (religious) strengthening factors. These findings highlight the importance of a holistic and interdisciplinary understanding to explore the complexity of parental involvement in children's families in patrilocal and matrilocal families, where local traditions and Islamic law also influence the form and intensity of this involvement. [Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dinamika keterlibatan orang tua dalam rumah tangga anak pada keluarga patrilokal dan matrilokal di Desa Tattangoh Proppo Pamekasan dengan fokus pada dua aspek utama: tipologi keterlibatan orang tua serta dampaknya terhadap keluarga anak, dan faktor-faktor yang memicu keterlibatan tersebut dalam konteks budaya lokal Madura. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, melibatkan wawancara mendalam terhadap 10 pasangan suami-istri dari keluarga matrilokal maupun patrilokal. Peneliti juga menggunakan observasi langsung terhadap keterlibatan orang terhadap keluarga anak. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, terdapat dua tipologi keterlibatan orang tua, yaitu keterlibatan dalam bentuk materi dan immateri. Kedua tipologi ini dapat memberikan dampak positif berupa bimbingan dan stabilitas keluarga, namun juga berpotensi menimbulkan ketegangan yang berujung pada konflik, terutama terkait peran gender dan otonomi rumah tangga, sehingga tidak ada singgle factor yang menjelaskan alasan keterlibatan orang tua dalam keluarga anak. Keterlibatan mereka sesuai dengan adat dan budaya mereka termasuk ajaran yang diikuti. Kedua, terdapat tiga faktor utama yang memicu keterlibatan orang tua terhadap keluarga anak, yaitu faktor kekerabatan, ekonomi, dan penguatan rohani (agama). Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman yang holistik dan lintas disiplin untuk menggali kompleksitas keterlibatan orang tua dalam keluarga anak pada keluarga patrilokal dan matrilokal, di mana tradisi lokal dan hukum Islam turut memengaruhi bentuk dan intensitas keterlibatan tersebut].

Dispensasi Nikah dan Paradoks Kawin Anak di Madura: Studi Tentang Dampak Regulasi Terhadap Praktik Perkawinan Anak Ludfi, Ludfi
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v7i2.270

This study examines the relationship between marriage dispensation regulations and child marriage practices in Madura, focusing on the impact of regulations on social, cultural, and economic dynamics. Using a mixed-methods approach based on explanatory sequential design, this study integrates quantitative and qualitative analysis. Quantitative results show a significant relationship between the implementation of marriage dispensation regulations and social, cultural, and economic dynamics (r = 0.849). The variable of community understanding (X1) has a significant influence on child marriage practices (Y1) with a correlation of 0.724, while the process of applying for dispensation (X2) shows a relationship with Y1 (r = 0.722) and Y2 (r = 0.726). Regression analysis shows that X1 has the most influence on Y1 (? = 0.395), while X3 has the greatest influence on Y2 (? = 0.580) followed by X1 (? = 0.203), and X2 (? = 0.164). The negative constant of -2.699 indicates that other factors also contribute. Qualitative results reveal that the regulation of marriage dispensation in Madura shows a complex implementation paradox. Although designed to protect children, it is actually perceived as an instrument of legalizing child marriage due to the dominance of cultural norms and religious beliefs, based on the analysis of Berger & Luckmann's social construction theory. Foucault's Genealogy of Power perspective also shows that formal institutions such as the Religious Court are inseparable from the influence of local authorities, reinforcing patriarchal norms which in Nawal el-Saadawi's feminist perspective sacrifice girls' rights to education, health, and economic welfare. The practice of child marriage is often seen as a solution to the family's economy, but ultimately worsens gender inequality and the cycle of poverty. This study concludes that without comprehensive social and economic-based interventions, formal regulations only prolong the social, cultural, and economic dilemmas, while maintaining the sustainability of the practice of child marriage in Madura. [Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara regulasi dispensasi nikah dan praktik kawin anak di Madura, dengan fokus pada dampak regulasi terhadap dinamika sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan mixed-methods berbasis desain explanatory sequential, penelitian ini mengintegrasikan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil kuantitatif menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara penerapan regulasi dispensasi nikah dan dinamika sosial, budaya, serta ekonomi (r = 0.849). Variabel pemahaman masyarakat (X1) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap praktik kawin anak (Y1) dengan korelasi sebesar 0.724, sementara proses pengajuan dispensasi (X2) menunjukkan hubungan dengan Y1 (r = 0.722) dan Y2 (r = 0.726). Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa X1 paling berpengaruh terhadap Y1 (? = 0.395), sedangkan X3 memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap Y2 (? = 0.580) diikuti X1 (? = 0.203), dan X2 (? = 0.164). Konstanta negatif sebesar -2,699 mengindikasikan adanya faktor-faktor lain yang juga berkontribusi. Hasil kualitatif mengungkapkan bahwa regulasi dispensasi nikah di Madura menunjukkan paradoks implementasi yang kompleks. Meski dirancang untuk melindungi anak, justru dipersepsikan sebagai instrumen legalisasi kawin anak karena dominasi norma budaya dan keyakinan agama, berdasarkan analisi teori konstruksi sosial Berger & Luckmann. Perspektif Genealogi Kekuasaan Foucault juga menunjukkan bahwa institusi formal seperti Pengadilan Agama tidak terlepas dari pengaruh otoritas lokal, memperkuat norma patriarkal yang dalam perspektif feminis Nawal el-Saadawi mengorbankan hak anak perempuan dalam pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan ekonomi. Praktik kawin anak sering dilihat sebagai solusi ekonomi keluarga, namun pada akhirnya memperburuk ketimpangan gender dan siklus kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tanpa intervensi berbasis sosial dan ekonomi yang komprehensif, regulasi formal hanya memperpanjang dilema sosial, budaya, dan ekonomi, sekaligus mempertahankan keberlanjutan praktik kawin anak di Madura].

NAVIGASI HUKUM DI ERA FINTECH SYARIAH: TINJAUAN LITERATUR DAN REGULASI Fatimah, Sitti; Ludfi, Ludfi
IDEALITA: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Idealita
Publisher : LP2M Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al Falah ( STAIFA ) Pamekasan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62525/10.62525/idealita.2024.v4.i1.41-52

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana hukum bergerak seiring dinamika laju cepatnya perkembangan industri fintech syariah yang tak terhindarkan. Dengan menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, artikel ini menguraikan perjalanan evolusi fintech syariah dan kerangka regulasi hukumnya. Temuan penelitian menyoroti kebutuhan akan pembaharuan terus-menerus dalam regulasi hukum untuk menjawab tantangan yang muncul seiring dengan lonjakan inovasi di sektor industri fintech syariah, sembari tetap berpegang teguh pada prinsip-prinsip syariah dan kebutuhan konsumen. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa meskipun tantangan hukum hadir secara signifikan, namun dengan penerapan regulasi yang cermat dan tepat, industri fintech syariah dapat terus tumbuh dan berkembang secara positif.

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