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Bhanu Viktorahadi
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torahadi@unpar.ac.id
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Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 27226336     EISSN : 27233855     DOI : Prefix 10.26593
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities,
Religion Humanities
FOCUS or FOCUS: Theological Studies is an open-access journal covering multidisciplinary, interdisciplinary, and trans-disciplinary studies of religion in the field of theology. Theology is a field of study that examines logically the doctrines of faith in religions that are connected to the context of the problems of contemporary society in this world. This theological study, first, is transformative theology which is empirical scientific reflection. Second, it is contemporary theology that has an actual and solution role in contemporary social reality. Therefore, the focus and scope of publication of FOCUS are based on rigorous research, accountable methodologies, and new findings based on good scientific ethical standards in the disciplines of the study of religions in the field of theology.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Studi Agama
Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Focus" : 6 Documents clear
Religious Legitimacy in Realizing Harmony in Indonesia Yunika Sari; Paulus Sunu Sukmono Wasi
FOCUS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (367.823 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v2i2.5403

Abstract

This study aims to discuss religious harmony as a form of religious tolerance seen from the perspective of religions. The research methodology is qualitative, library research that uses a descriptive approach to explain religious harmony. The discussion of this research includes the notion of religious harmony, the principle of the trilogy of religious harmony, concepts, methods, guidelines and quality of religious harmony, the legal basis and objectives of religious harmony, the supporting and inhibiting factors for the occurrence of religious harmony and religious harmony from a spiritual perspective. This study concludes that religious harmony is a condition of interaction between individuals/groups in which various religious groups can live together without reducing the fundamental rights of each to carry out their religious obligations.
The Impact of Using Mining Technology on the Environment in the Manggarai Mine Circle Community From the Ethical Perspective of Hans Jonas Hironimus Jesanto Tamat; Herman Flani Odang
FOCUS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.004 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v3i2.5799

Abstract

This paper focuses on the issue of the impact of the use of mining technology on the environment of the Manggarai mining circle community from the perspective of Hans Jonas responsibility ethics. Technological advances increasingly developing have a tangible impact on the entire order of human life. In addition to being very helpful to humans in everyday life, it turns out that the presence of technology negatively impacts humans, including the environment. The environment is often used as an object that provides satisfaction and benefits for humans, even so, many problems arise due to the transition of functions to nature to generate profits. The environment becomes threatened because it is polluted and damaged. The authors raised this issue using the literature method with the sources used in the form of literature from various books and journals. According to Hans Jonas, the findings of this paper are that the environment is the place and future of all living things, especially humans. Therefore, the living environment needs to be appropriately maintained, cared for, and preserved for the integrity of the existing creation and living in it.
Tuhan dan Masalah Kejahatan dalam Diskursus Ateisme dan Teisme Budhy Munawar-Rachman
FOCUS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (302.314 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v3i2.6081

Abstract

Artikel ini mendiskusikan bagaimana kehendak bebas manusia telah mengantarkannya ke dalam kejahatan. Demikian karena dengan kehendak bebas, jelaslah bahwa Allah yang memberi kebebasan pada manusia itu berarti sekaligus dengan segala konsekuensinya, yaitu keleluasaan dalam memilih (free choice). Kajian ini bersifat investigasi filosofis seperti yang dilakukan oleh A. Plantinga dengan metode analisis tekstual. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa kebebasan yang diharapkan dapat membawa manusia kepada kebaikan-kebaikan dan perkembangan spiritual dirinya sebagai manusia, jelas mengandaikan kemungkinan penyalahgunaan kebebasan, hingga batas yang paling tidak masuk akal sekalipun, perbuatan-perbuatan irasional yang sangat kejam. Ada kejahatan yang menghasilkan konsekuensi yang melebihi dari yang diduga, tetapi ada juga kemungkinan manusia melakukan kejahatan yang memang sungguh-sungguh irasional yang dilakukan secara sadar.
Islam and the Prevention of Violence Against Children Through the Implementation of the National Movement Against Sexual Crimes Naila Farah; Lutfiana Nisarohmah; Ratri Wulandari; Tryana Hafilda Dewi
FOCUS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.289 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v3i2.6082

Abstract

Today, many cases of violence are widely reported in the mass media. The most recent case is the problem of sexual violence that affects children, where most of the perpetrators are acquaintances of the victim. Children become targets of violence because their position is always judged as weak, helpless, and dependent on the adults around them. This study discusses the state and religion's role in protecting children from sexual violence. This research was conducted with a sociological approach through the resource mobilization theory. The results of this study inform the definition of violence, Islamic views on children, and efforts to protect children through the National Movement Against Sexual Crimes Against Children (Gerakan Nasional Anti Kejahatan Seksual Terhadap Anak; GN-AKSA). The conclusion of this study shows that Islamic values ​​that advocate for good care of children can be merged with GN-AKSA as an effort to protect children from sexual violence.
Implementasi Pandangan Plato tentang Negara Ideal dalam Toleransi Umat Beragama di Indonesia Andreas Doweng Bolo; Purwanti Purwanti; Vabianus Louk; Mateus Elbert Biliyandi; Frederikson Pehan Ritan; Belasius Pantur
FOCUS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (225.113 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v3i2.6091

Abstract

Tulisan ini ditujukan untuk menumbuhkan rasa cinta pada negara sehingga masyarakat mampu menjadi manusia yang bernegara dan beragama. Rasa cinta pada negara menjadikan masyarakat mempunyai satu visi yang sama dengan negara. Menjadi manusia yang bernegara dan beragama memampukan seseorang dalam seluruh dirinya dituntun kepada panggilan hati nurani dan kesucian. Panggilan menjadi manusia bernegara tidak bisa tanpa menjadi manusia yang beragama, begitupun sebaliknya. Dengan metode kepustakaan dan analisis deskriptif, tulisan ini mencoba mengeksplorasi berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan. Melalui tulisan ini dapat dikatakan bahwa terwujudnya toleransi antar umat beragama berkaitan bagaimana menjadikan masyarakat memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Kualitas hidup yang baik ini bertitik tolak dari pandangan Plato mengenai negara ideal yang setiap orang memiliki kemauan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Manusia yang berkualitas adalah manusia yang mampu menjaga keharmonisan antara hidup bernegara dan beragama sehingga toleransi beragama dapat terwujud.
Konsep Universalitas Islam dan Katolik serta Realitas Dinamikanya dalam Kehidupan Manusia Martinus H.W. Adiyanto; Imanuel Bonaventura F.L.; Andreas Fajar Purwanto
FOCUS Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Focus
Publisher : Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (258.599 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/focus.v3i2.6122

Abstract

Human life is closely related to a pluralistic reality. Pluralism is a world reality that cannot be avoided and rejected. Pluralism itself needs to be considered a gift God gives humans. A pluralistic world provides more color to human life. This requires an attitude of inclusiveness in social life so that humans can avoid harmful conflicts. The attitude of inclusiveness can be found in the universalistic spirit of the two major religions. Catholic Christianity and Islam adhere to universalism in spreading their religious teachings. Almost in every part of the world, we can find adherents of Christianity, Catholicism, and Islam. Universalism in both religious teachings requires everyone to be able to join as a member regardless of ethnic and national background. Inclusiveness in the spirit of the universalism of the two religions is often tarnished by the actions of fundamentalist extremist individuals or groups. The particular group's activities certainly cannot generalize the whole teaching in the religion. However, it can be a warning that the echo of exclusivity needs to be echoed again.

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