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INDONESIA
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 14121255     EISSN : 26139340     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30743/jhk.v20i2.3504
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah (JHK) dikelola oleh Fakultas Hukum UISU bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan permikiran-pemikiran bidang hukum, khususnya Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara dan Hukum Islam. Kami mengundang para Akademisi dan Praktisi dalam bidang-bidang tersebut untuk memberi kontribusinya dan meningkatkan khazanah pengetahuan hukum. JHK memiliki ISSN Media Online : 2613-9340 yang dikeluarkan oleh Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia Jurnal Hukum Kaidah mencakup tulisan keilmuan dari bidang hukum yaitu: Hukum Islam Hukum Pidana Hukum Perdata Hukum Internasional Hukum Transportasi Hukum Lingkungan E-Commerce Hukum Tata Negara / Hukum Administrasi Negara Hukum Adat Hukum Acara Hukum Kesehatan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 281 Documents
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Analisis Yuridis Akta Peralihan Kredit Pasca Berlakunya Qanun Aceh No. 11 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah (Studi Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah Cabang Kuala Simpang) Bayu Iqbal
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6032

Abstract

Pasca diterbitkan Qanun Aceh No. 11 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, yang mana berdasarkan Pasal 65 Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah ini mengatur bahwa lembaga keuangan yang beroperasi di Aceh wajib melakukan meimplementasikan atau melakukan penyesuaian paling lambat 3 tahun sejak Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah diundangkan, Dengan adanya ketentuan Qanun ini, Lembaga Keuangan Non Syariah di Aceh melakukan peralihan kredit dari Bank Konvensional kepada Bank Syariah di Aceh. Untuk menganalisis implementasi peraturan daerah tersebut, maka dapat dirumuskan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu, bagaimana pengaturan pengalihan Kredit dari bank konvensional ke bank syariah, kemudian bagaimana proses pengalihan akta kredit dari bank konvensional ke bank syariah pasca berlakunya Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 tahun 2018 di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, dan Bagaimana Perlindungan Hukum bagi para pihak pasca peralihan akta kredit Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 tahun 2018 di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwa. Pengaturan peralihan kredit dari bank konvensional ke bank syariah mengacu ketentuan Subrogasi diatur dalam Pasal 1400 sampai dengan 1403 dan Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 4 tahun 1996 tentang Hak tanggungan. Dalam proses pengalihan Kredit pada Bank Konvensional ke bank syariah pasca perlakunya Qanun Aceh
Faktor-Faktor Peningkatan Permohonan Dispensasi Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Panyabungan Pada Masa Covid-19 Uswatun Hasanah
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6076

Abstract

The Marriage Dispensation is a way out for parties who wish to marry, but still below the age limit set by the Act. The limitations contained in Law No. 1 of 1974 jo. Law No. 16 of 2019, namely the age of 19 years for women and men. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was an increase in applications for marriage dispensation at the Panyabungan Religious Court. The factors that cause it are due to personal desires, economic factors, parental factors and already pregnant without marriage.  Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Dispensasi Nikah, Peningkatan
MAKANAN HALAL DAN MAKANAN HARAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH M. Rikwan ES M. Rikwan ES
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6033

Abstract

Understanding and the need for sharia provisions regarding halal, haram, and doubtful based on the Qur'an and Hadith as well as the opinions of the jurists are very important and become a guide for consumers and producers in producing halal products. Halal assurance guidelines in Indonesia are implemented in the halal assurance system. Every halal product that is circulated by the producer must be accountable to the product. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that halal and thayyib food are all forms of food that are permitted by syara' law to consume them and contain nutritional elements for the health of the human body. Humans are very dependent on the food they eat, if halal and thayyib food is consumed, it will have a good effect on the health of the body. On the other hand, if you eat bad food, it will not be good for your health. And there are many verses of the Qur'an that explain the command to consume halal and thayyib food.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penimbunan Alat Kesehatan Pada Masa Covid-19 (Studi Di Kepolisian Resort Simalungun) Sarmanto Simanihuruk
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6077

Abstract

The hoarding of medical devices by unscrupulous business actors creates a condition where the government and all officials jointly examine the causes of hoarding which results in availability becoming scarce and prices soaring high. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is how to regulate the law against the perpetrators of the crime of hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic, what are the forms and modus operandi of the crime of hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic at the Simalungun Police Resort, how are the obstacles and efforts of the Police in law enforcement? against the perpetrators of the criminal act of hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic at the Simalungun Resort Police.The results of the study show that the legal arrangements for criminal acts of hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic are regulated in Article 107 of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade which is the legal umbrella to ensnare perpetrators of hoarding medical devices during the covid-19 pandemic. The form and modus operandi of the criminal act of hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic at the Simalungun Police Resort is to buy medical devices at a set price, then store and store them. Barriers to the Police in law enforcement against criminals hoarding medical devices in the Covid-19 pandemic at the Simalungun Police Resort are internal obstacles, namely the weak mentality of law enforcement officers and the lack of facilities and infrastructure in the investigation. External barriers, namely the lack of coordination between the local community and law enforcement, the suspect's statements are confusing. The efforts made by Simalungun Resort Police investigators in overcoming obstacles are approaching the community, coaching the community, training law enforcement officers to be firm, completing the facilities and infrastructure in the investigation,and giving severe sanctions to those who violate them, either ordinary people or the persons involved. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Medical Devices, Covid-19.
Pelaksanaan Pembinaan Narapidana Menurut Undang Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pemasyarakatan Untuk Mencegah Pengulangan Tindak Pidana (Studi Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas II A Pematang Siantar) Rudi Fernando Sianturi
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6037

Abstract

He main purpose of the Correctional Institution is to provide guidance for inmates based on the institutional system, and the method of coaching as the final part of the criminal justice system and criminal justice system.In the formulation of Article 1 number 1 of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, it is explained that "Penitentiary is an activity to carry out fostering of color based on the system, institution and method of coaching which is the final part of the criminal justice system in the criminal justice system". And in Article 1 number 2 of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections, it is stated: Correctional Institutions, hereinafter referred to as LAPAS, are places to carry out the development of prisoners and correctional students.The implementation of imprisonment with the correctional system refers to Law Number 12 of 1995. Correctional institutions in the criminal justice system are included in the ranks of law enforcement officers who are members of the integrated criminal justice system. Keywords: Crime, Corruption, Money Laundring.The position of Correctional Institutions as law enforcers is explicitly confirmed in Article 8 of Law Number 12 of 1995, which states that: "Penitentiary officers are law enforcement functional officials who carry out duties in the field of coaching, securing and guiding correctional inmates.Keywords: Crime, Corruption, Money Laundring
Analisis Penerbitan Sertifikat Hak Guna Bangunan Atas Tanah Di Sempadan Sungai (Suatu Penelitian Di Gampong Lam Ujong, Kabupaten Aceh Besar) Ramadhan Ramadhan
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6103

Abstract

PT Hadrah Aceh Pratama has established a subsidized housing area in 2018 in Gampong Lam Ujong, BaitussalamSub-District, Aceh Besar Regency by doing community land acquisitionin Gampong Lam Ujong covering an area of 74,851 m2.The residential area is built bordering the river channel on the north, east and west of the building, while in the south it borders on residents’ land.Based on the news event of the field research on the construction of Hadrah Regency 10 Lam Ujong housing, BaitussalamSub-District, Aceh Besar Regency, it is described that in RTRW map of Aceh Besar Regency which is contained in Qanun Aceh Besar No. 4 year 2013 concerning RTRW of Aceh Besar Regency 2012-2032, that on the West and North sides the location is not mapped as a river area and river border.However, in reality, currently there is a channel that functions as a channel that connects the pond area around the location with the northern sea with varying channel widths.Previously, the channel had a width of ±3 meters, but due to the earthquake and tsunami in Aceh in 2004, the channel was slightly wider.The results of the research obtained are the status of SHGB on the river border in Gampong Lam Ujong, Aceh BesarRegency, administrative defects occur due to the RTRW map of Aceh Besar Regency contained in the Qanun of Aceh Besar
Tinjauan Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Peredaran Narkotika di Kalangan Remaja Menurut Undang Undang Narkotika (Studi Kasus di Polres Aceh Timur)”. Deny Albar
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Edisi September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i1.6038

Abstract

The implementation of eradication and countermeasures by the East Aceh Police Resort through preventive and repressive measures. Preventive actions are carried out through socialization, counseling, approaches with families, communities and so on. This effort is a form of prevention carried out institutionally and in collaboration with community participation. Socialization and counseling about the dangers of drug abuse are a priority for the police so that repressive actions (actions of arrest) can be minimized.The disconnection of information from the public as a reporter is also an obstacle in efforts to eradicate and overcome drug abuse, so it is necessary to provide further information to the public about the dangers of drugs and provide encouragement for the public to dare to report if there are individuals who commit criminal acts of drug abuse.Legal counseling must use a fast and effective strategy, so that the public really understands the dangers of narcotics and will take anti-narcotics action. The application of severe criminal sanctions to perpetrators of crime will provide a deterrent effect and at the same time have an impact on the law of effect and its social impact, namely as a vehicle for public learning, so that people will be well aware of the importance of staying away from narcotics abuse. Keywords: East Aceh Police, Drugs, Youth
Efektivitas Hukum Sistem Online Single Submission Risk-based Approach (OSS-RBA) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pelaku Umkm Di Kota Medan Harahap, Nurasiah; Lestari, Dina
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Edisi Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i2.6497

Abstract

The economic development approach is proposed to people's economic actors, especially cooperatives and SMEs. Development aimed at cooperatives and MSMEs is expected to lead to a more coherent and balanced arrangement of the structure of national economic actors so that a strong and independent structure of national economic actors develops. Thus, Cooperatives and SMEs are the heart of the people's economy and the pioneers of the growth of people's economy.This study uses normative and empirical legal research, with a statutory approach (Statue Approach) and a case approach (Case Approach) and a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach).Based on research data, the level of MSME actors who obtained the issuance of a Business Identification Number (NIB) based on risk-based business licensing through the OSS-RBA system, was very low, namely from the number of 26,150 MSMEs in 2021 who obtained NIB with MSME actors who had migrated under Government Regulations. Number 5 of 2021 in Articles 562 and 563 which came into force at the Investment Agency and One Door Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) in Medan City starting on August 4, 2021, until June 15, 2022, there were only around 693 MSME actors. So that the implementation of the Government Regulation has not been effective in the growth of MSME actors in Medan,This reality is inseparable from the obstacles in the growth of MSME actors in Medan, both internal constraints, regarding Human Resources at the Medan DPMPTSP who still do not understand and external constraints, related to awareness and legal culture of MSME actors, as well as new regulations. enforced. Finally, it is hoped that the Department of Cooperatives and the Medan DPMPTSP must continuously facilitate and provide socialization and technical guidance, as well as Assistance services for Filling Business Licensing to MSME Actors while for Human Resources in the Medan City DPMPTSP, must conduct training and comparative studies so that they can increase the growth of SMEs. Keywords: Legal Effectiveness, Risk-Based Approach OSS System (OSS-RBA) System, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), Medan City.
Perlindungan Hukum Akibat Itikad Buruk Perusahaan Dalam Menjalankan Usaha Asuransi Atas Polis Asuransi Jiwa Harahap, Herlina Hanum
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Edisi Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i2.6493

Abstract

The principle of utmost good faith is the most important principle in a life insurance agreement. The application of this principle in the practice of life insurance, among others, occurs when the insured completes the insurance request form. This research uses a descriptive method through a normative approach (legal research), namely an approach to problems, carried out by examining various legal aspects in terms of applicable regulations. The results of the study show that the form of legal protection provided to consumers in the life insurance business in Indonesia is the principle of utmost good faith adhered to in the life insurance business, which is an act of accurately informing all information that is requested or not requested by the insurance company regarding something. to be insured or the insured object/interest. Forms of bad faith from life insurance companies on life insurance policies related to their obligations in running a life insurance business are that the insurer often does not want to make payments on life insurance claims. As for the form of legal action taken in resolving consumer disputes over life insurance policies in Indonesia through (three) stages of dispute resolution and in this case there is no appeal against the decision of the district court which decided objections to the decision of the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency, but was immediately appealed to the Court great .  Keywords: Legal Protection, Bad Faith, Life Insurance.
Law Enforcement For Clothes Smuggling Formallyillegal Ridwan Lubis, Muhammad
Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat Vol 22, No 2 (2023): Edisi Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/jhk.v22i2.6507

Abstract

The crime of smuggling is very common in Indonesia, it's just that in imposing criminal sanctions, its implementation only focuses on imprisonment, because the concept of "state compensation" is not explicitly regulated in the sentence structure of the Customs Law, namely every time a government smuggling crime occurs, it is always dangerous. . This research uses a descriptive method through a normative approach (legal research), namely a problematic approach that is carried out through a study of various legal aspects related to applicable laws and regulations. The results of the study show that Indonesia's legal regulations regarding smuggling are Law no. 17 of 2006. A form of illegal used clothing crime related to customs in the territory of the Republic of Indonesia occurs on the coast outside the port area, using both traditional and modern equipment and usually without official documents. Trafficking in persons or legal entities is punishable by cumulative criminal penalties, namely imprisonment and fines. This sanction appears in Articles 102A and 102B of the Customs Law No 17 of 2006. Keywords: Law Enforcement, Smuggling, Used Clothing.

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