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INDONESIA
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 02157950     EISSN : 23392479     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia (JFI) is an official publication owned by the Indonesian Phytopathology Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia). In 2010, JFI management was given to PFI Komda Bogor. Since then, JFI has been published 6 times (January, March, May, July, September, and November).
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 10 No 3 (2014)" : 5 Documents clear
Evaluasi Trichoderma dalam Mengendalikan Penyakit Rebah Kecambah Tanaman Cabai Ahmad Muslim; Komar Palimanan; Harman Hamidson; Abdullah Salim; Nirwati Anwar
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (427.701 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.10.3.73

Abstract

Damping-off disease is commonly occurred in chili pepper field and always caused significant effect on chili production. This experiment was conducted to determine the ability of 14 isolates of Trichoderma isolated from lowland swampy area in South Sumatera against damping-off disease. The result showed that treatment of Trichoderma significantly inhibited damping-off disease caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Treatment of Trichoderma effectively reduced the percentage of pre-emergence damping-off, post-emergence damping-off, and disease severity by 51.8–100%, 80–100%, and 51.90–96.96%, respectively. The treatment was also capable to increase percentage of height and fresh weight of chili pepper seedling, i.e. 45.45–64.37% and 37.78–81.19%, respectively.
Efisiensi Tular Benih Squash mosaic virus pada Cucurbitaceae Susanti Mugi Lestari; Endang Nurhayati
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (520.701 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.10.3.81

Abstract

Infection of viruses on Cucurbitaceae may cause high yield and economic losses. Squash mosaic virus is a seed borne virus and among the most important virus infecting Cucurbitaceae. The aims of these research was to detect infection of several viruses on Cucurbitaceae and to examine seed transmission efficiency of SqMV. Detection of Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Squash mosaic virus (SqMV), Watermelon mosaic virus-2 (WMV-2), Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), and Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV) from field samples and seeds was conducted using Indirect-ELISA method. Infection of CMV, SqMV and ZYMV was detected from field samples. Seed transmission of SqMV on commercial seeds of bottle gourd, watermelon, zucchini, cabocha, cucumber, and melon was 13, 13, 33, 73, 100, and 100%, respectively. Seed transmission of ZYMV was only occurred on bottle gourd and zucchini, i.e. 13.3% and 26.67%, respectively. Infection of SqMV through F2 seed was determined from cucumber, bottle gourd, and melon, i.e. 93, 100, and 100%, respectively. Therefore, the status of SqMV as quarantine pest should be evaluated since SqMV was already found in West Java.
Identifikasi Carmovirus pada Tanaman Anyelir melalui Teknik Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction dan Analisis Sikuen Nukleotida Rizki Haerunisa; Erniawati Diningsih; Gede Suastika
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (461.474 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.10.3.87

Abstract

Mottle disease of carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) was observed in cultivation areas in Cianjur and Bandung, West Java. This study aimed to identify the virus causing leaf mottling on carnation using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method and nucleotide sequence analysis. Fragment DNA of 1000 bp was successfully amplified using specific primers for coat protein of Carmovirus (BC57/BC58). Direct sequencing was proceeded using PCR products. Nucleotide sequence analysis confirmed the infection of Carnation mottle virus (CarMV) from leaves showing mottle symptom. Furthermore, phylogenetic analysis showed that CarMV isolates from Indonesia have close relationship with those from Brazil, Israel, Iran, India, Netherland, and Spain.
Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Batang pada Jeruk Eka Retnosari; Julinda Bendalina Dengga Henuk; Meity Suradji Sinaga
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (316.036 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.10.3.93

Abstract

One major disease of citrus is basal stem rot which may cause significant constraint on citrus production in Indonesia. Research was initiated to identify the causal agent of basal stem rot disease from 11 citrus growing areas in Indonesia. Identification of fungal pathogens was based on macroscopic and microscopic observation of morphological characters. Koch Postulate was conducted to confirm the causal agent of the disease. Two fungal pathogens, Botryodiplodia theobromae, and Phytophthora citrophthora were found associated with basal stem rot disease. B. theobromaewere isolated from all plant samples, whereas P. citrophthorawas only isolated on samples from Soe (East Nusa Tenggara). Characteristic symptoms of basal stem rot disease was developed on plants inoculated with B. theobromae and P. citrophthora; this confirmed that two fungal isolates was the causal agent of basal stem rot disease.
KOMUNIKASI SINGKAT: Penyakit Keriting Pada Tanaman Pepaya Di Bogor Maria Ulfa Putri Yoeshinda; Widodo Widodo
Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : The Indonesian Phytopathological Society (Perhimpunan Fitopatologi Indonesia)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.817 KB) | DOI: 10.14692/jfi.10.3.98

Abstract

Papaya is widely grown and consumed in Indonesia as a favorite fruit. Since 2011, a new disease was reported in Bogor, i.e. leaf curl disease caused by Cladosporium cladosporioides.Therefore, a survey was conducted in Bogor to determine the status of leaf curl disease of papaya and to identify some agricultural practices that may affect disease development. Based on field observation conducted in Bogor, subdistricts Rancabungur and Sukaraja, it was evidenced that leaf curl disease has been widely spread, with disease incidence reached 87 % and 96%, respectively and disease severity in both areas reached 24–28%. Although disease severity was not different, disease incidence was generally lower in papaya field cultivating var. Caliporan (medium type fruit)or in monoculture cropping system compared to those cultivating var. Bangkok (large type fruit) or multiple cropping system. Other cultivated practices did not seem to cause significant effect on disease incidence and severity.

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