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INDONESIA
KARMAWIBANGGA: Historical Studies Journal
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27154483     DOI : 10.31316
Core Subject : Education, Social,
The journal publishes writings on (1) historiography, (2) philosophy of history, (3) history of education, and (4) history educaiton. Historiography means the writing of history based on the critical examination of sources, the selection of particular details from the authentic materials in those sources, and the synthesis of those details into a narrative that stands the test of critical examination. Historiography studies cover chronologically various themes, such as local history, social history, cultural history, economic history, political history, military history, intellectual history, environmental history, and other historical studies. Philosophy of history, the study either of the historical process and its development or of the methods used by historians to understand their material. History of education is a study of the past that focuses on educational issues. These include education systems, institutions, theories, themes and other related phenomena in the past. History education includes studies of how history teaches in school or society, curriculum, educational values in events, figures, and historical heritage, media and sources of historical learning, history teachers, and studies of textbooks.
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): April" : 1 Documents clear
MENJELASKAN PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM PADA MASA KHALIFAH KE I IV Desfianti, Safina; Ema Deva Amilia; Hudaidah
KARMAWIBANGGA Historical Studies Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/karmawibangga.v8i1.9074

Abstract

Periode Khulafaur Rasyidin (632-661 M) merupakan periode krusial dalam sejarah Islam, menandai peralihan kekuasaan setelah wafatnya Nabi Muhammad. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan Islam pada masa pemerintahan empat khalifah pertama, yaitu Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan, dan Ali bin Abi Thalib. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka, dengan menelaah berbagai sumber sejarah dan literatur Islam, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Abu Bakar berfokus pada pemulihan stabilitas masyarakat melalui pemberantasan kemurtadan dan kodifikasi Al Qur'an. Pada masa pemerintahan Umar bin Khattab, wilayah Islam berkembang pesat di Persia, Suriah, dan Mesir, disertai dengan pembentukan sistem administrasi pemerintahan. Utsman bin Affan menekankan standarisasi manuskrip Al-Qur'an dan ekspansi ke Afrika Utara dan Armenia. Meskipun era Ali bin Abi Thalib diwarnai oleh konflik internal, beliau tetap menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai keadilan dan ilmu pengetahuan. Kepemimpinan keempat khalifah ini pada akhirnya meletakkan fondasi yang kokoh bagi peradaban Islam yang berlandaskan keadilan, ketertiban, dan tauhid. Katakunci: Khalifah, Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq, Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan, Ali bin Abi Thalib, peradaban Islam.

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