Masker Medika
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
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<![CDATA[PENGARUH KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI ]]>
<![CDATA[Suratun Suratun]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.624
<![CDATA[Prevalensi hipertensi diprediksi akan terus meningkat. Hipertensi yang dibiarkan terus menerus tanpa pengobatan mengakibatkan 90% angka kematian dalam setahun karena penyakit jantung, stroke dan gagal ginjal. Jika hipertensi tidak segera dideteksi dan tidak ditangani dengan tepat maka dapat menimbulkan gagal ginjal, gagal jantung, stroke bahkan kematian. Dibutuhkan kepatuhan penderita untuk pengobatan hipertensi baik secara farmakologi dan nonfarmakologi. Kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi sangatlah penting karena tekanan darah dapat dikontrol dengan minum obat antihipertensi secara teratur, sehingga resiko terjadinya komplikasi pada organ-organ lain seperti jantung, ginjal dan otak dapat dikurangi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan minum obat terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi yang berjumlah 68 di Palembang. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan februari sampai Juni 2022. Uji yang digunakan adalah Chi-Squre. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kepatuhan minum obat dengan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi dengan p value 0.035. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai OR=4.239, artinya penderita hipertensi yang tidak patuh minum obat mempunyai peluang 4.239 kali untuk hipertensi stadium 2 dibandingkan dengan penderita hipertensi yang patuh minum obat. Saran Keterampilan perawat sebagai edukator lebih ditingkatkan terkait dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada penderita hipertensi dapat menekan jumlah penderita hipertensi untuk terjadinya komplikasi]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA MENGENAI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 43 KOTA PALEMBANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Rio Purnama]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.632
<![CDATA[Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a group of behaviors implemented based on awareness obtained from the learning process which makes individuals or families able to help themselves in the field of health, be healthy and play an active role in achieving health. Clean and healthy community living behavior is divided into in various contexts, especially family environments, educational institutions (schools), health facilities, workplaces and public places. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of counseling on PHBS behavior among students at State Elementary School 43 in Palembang City. This type of research is analytical descriptive using the Paired Sample T-Test to determine the relationship between counseling and the level of knowledge at State Elementary School 43, Palembang City. The number of samples taken was 67 people using a total sampling technique. The results of statistical tests using the Paired T-Test obtained p=0.000 because the value was (p<0.05). This shows that there is a significant relationship between the average pre-test value (72.61) and with post test (84.55).The conclusion of this research is that there is a significant relationship between pre-test and post-test scores for students at State Elementary School 43, Palembang City. Keywords: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS), Paired Test, school environment]]>
<![CDATA[PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN CUCI TANGAN PAKAI SABUN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH ]]>
<![CDATA[dewi pujiana]]>;
<![CDATA[Selika Prahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Puji Setya Rini]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.634
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Introduction: Handwashing with soap is one of the sanitary measures by cleaning hands and fingers using water and soap. Washing hands using soap is an effort to prevent disease. In increasing knowledge of washing hands with soap by using animated video media. Objective: To determine the effect of health education animation video media on the knowledge of handwashing with soap in school-age children at SD Negeri X Palembang. Method: This research is a quantitative research with the method "One group pre-test & post-test". The sample in this study was 40 respondents with the Total Sampling technique, the instruments in this study used questionnaires, analysis used statistical tests and Shapiro-wilk tests. This study was conducted on April 29, 2024. Result: The results of the statistical test show the mean value of knowledge before 10.07 and after 13.07 with a p-value of 0.001. Conclusion: There is an influence of health education animation video media on the knowledge of handwashing with soap in school-age children at SD Negeri X Palembang. Keywords : Knowledge, Health Education, Washing Hands with Soap, Animation Videos, School Age Children]]>
<![CDATA[PENERAPAN DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING EXERCISE PADA GANGGUAN GERAK DAN FUNGSI SENDI LUMBAL PADA KONDISI NON-SPECIFIC LOW BACK PAIN ]]>
<![CDATA[Dwi Herdayanti]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.635
<![CDATA[Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a form of disorder in the structure of the back muscles that generally occurs due to trauma. LBP can cause pain, muscle spasms and muscle imbalances, so that the stability of the abdominal and lower back muscles decreases, lumbar mobility is limited, resulting in a decrease in functional activity. Purpose: To determine the effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise intervention on Lumbar Joint Movement and Function Disorders in Non-Specific Low Back Pain Conditions. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach, the method used in this study is a quasi-experiment with a one-group pre-test design. The research period was carried out from December 2023 to June 2024. Data collection was carried out using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) questionnaire. The number of samples in this study was 17 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Results: In the hypothesis test, the value of p = 0.040 (p < 0.05) was obtained, which means that Ho is accepted and means that there is an effect of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise intervention on Lumbar Joint Movement and Function Disorders in Non-Specific Low Back Pain Conditions. Discussion: Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise physiotherapy intervention can be done in an easy, short time and has a good effect on impaired movement and lumbar function in non-specific low back pain. Keywords: Non-Specific Low Back Pain, Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Hypnobreastfeeding Terhadap Self Efficacy Menyusui Pada Ibu Postpartum di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2024 ]]>
<![CDATA[Selvi Adelia]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.636
<![CDATA[Introduction: Hypnobreastfeeding is an effort to speed up the breastfeeding process by giving affirmations or positive suggestions to the mother. Breastfeeding self-efficacy is a variable that predicts whether the mother chooses to breastfeed or not, efforts to breastfeed the baby and how to deal with breastfeeding difficulties Methods: Study design is quasi experimental research design with a pre and posttest approach with control and intervention groups. Data collection was carried out in April – May 2024 with a population of postpartum mothers who gave birth at Dr Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang. The 32 research respondents consisted of 16 intervention groups and 16 controls. Hypnobreastfeeding once a day for 7 days with a duration of 45 minutes. Self-efficacy was measured using the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale short form (BSES-SF). Bivariate analysis using repeated independent t-test.. Results: The breastfeeding self-efficacy score in the group with hypnobreastfeeding increased significantly in measurements from pretest to posttest with p= 0.001, while in the control group with standard education the increase in breastfeeding self-efficacy score from pretest to posttest was not significant with p=0.086. Hypnobreastfeeding is more effective in increasing breastfeeding self-efficacy than standard education with a value of p=0.001 Discussion: There is an effect of providing hypnbreastfeeding intervention on breastfeeding self-efficacy in postpartum mothers at Dr Mohammad Hospital Palembang in 2024.]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA WORKSHOP PT. CAKRA INDO PRATAMA (CIP) SITE BUKIT ASAM TANJUNG ENIM TAHUN 2023 ]]>
<![CDATA[Rahmi Garmini]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.638
<![CDATA[Kecelakaan kerja adalah suatu kejadian yang jelas tidak dikehendaki dan seringkali tidak terduga semula yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik waktu, harta benda atau properti maupun korban jiwa yang terjadi di dalam suatu proses kerja industri atau berkaitan dengannya. Tujuan penelitian: untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja pada pekerja PT. CIP Tanjung Enim. Metode Penelitian: dilakukan menggunakan uji chi square observasi, penyebaran kuesioner dan bantuan dari K3. Hasil: ada hubungan antara umur (p value 0,001), dan masa kerja (p value 0,013) terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Sedangkan variabel lama tidur (p value 0,286) tidak ada hubungan terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Simpulan: ada hubungan antara umur, masa kerja sedangkan lama tidur tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN TROMBOSIT YANG SEGERA DIPERIKSA DAN DITUNDA 3 JAM PADA ALAT HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER DIRUI BCC 3600 A ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Toteles]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.639
<![CDATA[Pemeriksaan hitung jumlah trombosit bila disimpan pada suhu kamar harus segera diperiksa pada interval kurang dari dua jam karena perubahan jumlah sel darah. Pemeriksaan hitung jumlah trombosit menggunakan sampel darah EDTA stabil selama 2 jam pada suhu 200C-250C. Penundaan pemeriksaan laboratorium sering terjadi biasanya disebabkan oleh beberapa factor salah satunya pergantian shift. Tujuan Penelitian : untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan hasil hitung jumlah trombosit yang di periksa segera dengan yang di periksa 3 jam dari pengambilan sampel. Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian one group postest only. Sampel yang diperiksa segera sebagai pretest dan sampel yang diperiksa 3 jam sebagai posttest. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien dengan permintaan darah rutin di Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Darah EDTA di periksa segera dan di tunda 3 jam dari pengambilan darah dengan menggunakan Hematology Analyzer . Hasil : Hasil pemeriksaan trombosit dianalisis dengan uji T berpasangan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Rata-rata hasil hitung jumlah trombosit yang di periksa segera 358.800 mm3 hasil hitung jumlah trombosit yang di periksa 3 jam 313.966,67 mm3. Kesimpulannya, Terdapat perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Trombosit Yang Segera Periksa Dan Ditunda 3 Jam Setelah Pengambilan Darah dengan nilai (sig 2 tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. Simpulan : Tidak disarankan untuk melakukan penundaan pemeriksaan trombosit.]]>
<![CDATA[Level of Knowledge and Incidence of Emergency Oncology: Febrile Neutropenia in Hematologic Cancer Patients Post Chemotherapy: A Descriptive Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Suryaman]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.645
<![CDATA[Introduction: Febrile neutropenia is a life-threatening condition that is the most common oncological emergency, especially in cases of hematological cancer. Knowledge related to this condition can accelerate treatment and reduce mortality. The danger of this condition is not accompanied by sufficient information about it, research related to this is very rare, especially in Indonesia, including the incidence and knowledge of patients about febrile neutropenia. Objective: This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and incidence of febrile neutropenia in hematological cancer patients after chemotherapy. Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling in hematologic cancer patients after chemotherapy at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital, Palembang, with a sample size of 40 respondents. Results: The results of the study showed that 26 respondents (65%) experienced neutropenia, and of that number, 8 respondents (35%) developed febrile neutropenia. Level of knowledge related to febrile neutropenia, as many as 25 respondents (62.5%) have low knowledge about febrile neutropenia. Discussion: febrile neutropenia post chemotherapy is riskier when the patient is at home, knowledge related to this problem is very important to prevent more dangerous conditions or death.]]>
<![CDATA[Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Video Animasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Menstruasi ]]>
<![CDATA[PUTRI ARSY ADELIA]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuniza Yuniza]]>;
<![CDATA[Miskiyah Tamar]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.656
<![CDATA[One of the first phase in an adolescent’s life is puberty. Adolescent puberty is defined as a transitional period from childhood to adulthood with an age limit of 10-19 years, which is marked by physical and psychological changes. In the adolescent phase, the role of parents is very important. The beginning of a woman’s puberty is the first menstruation which refers to the release of blood from the uterine wall for the first time for a woman with an age range of 10-14 years which indicates that she has entered the period of Mature religiously and is mature to start reproducing. Lack of information and knowledge about reproductive health, especially menstruation, affects adolescents’ perception of menstruation. One way to increase knowledge is to provide health education. One of the health educations provided can use animated videos. Objective: To determine the effect of Health education with animated videos on adolescent knowledge about menstruation. Research Method: This study is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 61 respondents. Data analysis used the Paired Sample T-test. Results: This study obtained an average value before knowledge of 9.90 and after knowledge of 13.59. Based on the statistical test of knowledge, the P-value = 0.000 was obtained. Conclusion: Health education with animated videos has an effect on students’ knowledge about menstruation.]]>
<![CDATA[The influence of health The education using the Ludo game on teenagers' knowledge about bullying at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[Ranti Ayu Kartika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu Dekawaty]]>;
<![CDATA[Suzanna Suzanna]]>
<![CDATA[ Masker Medika Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Masker Medika ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ]]>
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DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v12i2.657
<![CDATA[ABSTRACT Introduction: Adolescence is a transition period from childhood to adulthood that involves biological, cognitive, and social-emotional changes, the social-emotional process is reflected in aggressive actions against peers that cause bullying. The importance of knowledge in adolescents can encourage awareness to act according to the knowledge they have, therefore it is necessary to have creative, innovative and interesting education, one of which is the ludo game method. Research Objective: to determine the influence of health education with Ludo games on adolescents' knowledge about Bullying at SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Palembang. Research method: This study is a quantitative research, using a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest and posttest approach with a sample of 35 respondents and using a questionnaire on the level of knowledge of bullying and ludo game media. Research results: There is an effect after being given health education with]]>
