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Masker Medika
Published by IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
ISSN : 23018631     EISSN : 26548658     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Inovatif (LP2MI) IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang ini berfokus pada kajian keperawatan (Keperawatan Medikal Bedah, Keperawatan Anak, Keperawatan Maternitas, Keperawatan Jiwa, Keperawatan Kritis, Keperawatan Komunitas dan Manajemen Keperawatan) , Kebidanan (Kehamilan, Persalinan, Nifas, Neonatus, Bayi dan Anak, Kesehatan Reproduksi), Kesehatan Lingkungan, fisioterapi dan Tekhnik Laboratorium Medik. Jurnal Masker Medika terbit 2 kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan bulan desember yang dipublikasikan dalam terbitan cetak dan elektronik.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 22 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika" : 22 Documents clear
HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI KEPERAWATAN VIRGINIA HENDERSON DI PANTI LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG WM, TRILIA
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.419

Abstract

Background: Virginia Henderson introduces a definition of nursing (definition of nursing). Henderson also developed a nursing model known as "The Activities of Living". In this model there are fourteen basic needs of Virginia Henderson which can be classified into four components, one of which is a component of spiritual health. Spiritual health includes attitude, meaning and spiritual support with a better cardiovascular condition. Diseases related to spiritual health that can threaten and hinder the spiritual development of the elderly, one of which is hypertension. Research objective: to see the relationship between spiritual health and hypertension. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The sample is elderly with hypertension 32 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi square test with a significance value of p value <0.05. Result: positive category spiritual attitude 81.3%, good spiritual meaning 84.4%, bad spiritual support 81.3%, respondents with mild hypertension was 53.1% and there was no relationship between spiritual health and hypertension. Conclusion: Spiritual health does not have correlation with hypertension in the elderly. Key words: spiritual health, hypertension and the elderly
Analisis Pola Makan terhadap Status Gizi Anak Usia Prasekolah di TK X Sulistyorini, Suci
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.434

Abstract

Introduction : WHO data shows that cases of underweight pre-school children in the world were 15.7% and overweight preschoolers were 6.6% (WHO, 2013). Based on the 2018 Riskesdas data, the prevalence of stunting in children under five was 30.8.% Decreased compared to the 2013 Riskesdas data, which was 37.2%. Meanwhile, South Sumatra Province for the prevalence of stunting in toddlers based on Riskesdas in 2018 also decreased when compared to the results of the Riskesdas in 2013 from 36.7% to 32.0%. However, the prevalence of stunting was still high when compared to the WHO standard, which was <20% (South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, 2020). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between diet and nutritional status of preschool children in Kindergarten X. Method: The research design used analytical survey method with cross sectional research design. The research instrument used a food recall form questionnaire and measurement of height and weight. The population in this study were all students of Kindegarten X totaled 35 respondents. Sampling technique with total sampling. The analysis used univariate and bivariate with the Chi-Square test. Result: Based on the univariate analysis, it was found that 68.6% of good children's diet, 31.4% of bad diet, 60% normal nutritional status, 25.7% thin, and 14.3% fat. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed that the relationship between diet and nutritional status of preschool children in Kindergarten X with p value 0.002. Conclusion : that the relationship between diet and nutritional status of preschool children in Kindergarten X.
PENGARUH HIPNOSIS MUSIK KLASIK MOZART TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PASIEN DI RUANG ICU RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG diani, imaru
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.438

Abstract

Latarbelakang. Pasien kritis merupakan pasien mengalami gangguan fungsi multiorgan yang memerlukan perawatan kompleks di ICU. Perawatan kompleks yang diberikan di ICU cenderung lebih berfokus pada peningkatan kebutuhan fisik pasien, sedangkan untuk kebutuhan psikologis dan kebutuhan lainnya kurang diperhatikan termasuk kebutuhan tidur. Kualitas tidur yang buruk akan mempengaruhi fungsi vegetatif tubuh pasien, lama hari rawat, bahkan kematian. Intervensi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pasien yaitu dengan terapi hipnosis musik kalsik Mozart. Tujuan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hipnosis dengan musik klasik mozart terhadap kualitas tidur pada pasien kritis di Ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi experimental one group pre test–post test design without control group. Sampel berjumlah 16 orang dipilih menggunakan metode Consecutive Sampling. Intervensi yang diberikan pada sampel yaitu pemberian terapi hipnosis dengan musik klasik Mozart. Hasil berupa kualitas tidur dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil. Diketahui kualitas tidur pasien kritis mengalami peningkatan sebelum diberikan inetrvensi nilai median sebesar 55 dengan standar deviasi 1,301 dan setelah dilakukan terapi meningkat nilai median menjadi 70 dengan standar deviasi 1,101. Hasil uji statistik PSQI untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas tidur didapatkan hasil signifikan nilai pvalue=0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan. Intervensi hipnosis dengan musik klasik Mozart mampu meningkatkan kualias tidur pasien, sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi intervensi di ruang perawatan intensif bagi pasien kritis.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK YANG MENGALAMI HOSPITALISASI marky, ginanjar
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.439

Abstract

Introduction: Children with anxiety due to hospitalization will experience anxiety, worry about threats that are unclear, not secific and associated with feelings of uncertainty and helplessness. The factors related to anxiety were gender, hospital experience and nurse caring behavior. Objective of the research was to find out the correlation among sex, experience of being treated in a hospital, caring behavior of nurses with the level of anxiety in children who were hospitalized at Muhammadiyah Palembang Hospital in 2019. Method: This study used cross-sectional descriptive analytic. The number of sample was 32 preschoolers with the sampling technique wa purposive sampling. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate tests using the chi-square test. The data was collected by using questionnaire. Result: The results showed 20 people (56,3%) respondents were female, 12 people (43,8%) respondents were firstborn children, 20 (62,5%) respondents had never had previous treatment experience, 19 people(59,4%) chose caring behavior for less nurses and 18 people (56,3%) respondents experienced moderate anxiety. Based on statistical tests there was a correlation between sex with anxiety level p-value was 0,003, there was correlation between experience being treated in hospital with an anxiety level p-value was 0,001, there was a correlation between nurse caring behavior with an anxiety level p-value was 0,000. Discussion: There was a correlation among gender, experience in hospital care. Caring behavior of nurses with anxiety level of children experiencing hospitalization at the MuhammadiyahHospital Palembang in 2019.
Pengaruh Abdominal Stretching Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid Pada Remaja 88, yuniza
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.440

Abstract

Background: Menstrual pain is a common problem in women of reproductive age.menstrual pain begings a few hours before or at the time of menstrual bleeding and lasts for 2-3 days. The pain is most intense during the first 24-36 hours of menstruation.pharmacological and non-pharmacological therepy is a way that can be done to eliminate and reduce menstrual pain. One of the non-pharmacological metods is to do abdominal stretching exercise. Objective: To determine the effect of abdominal stretching exercise on reducing menstrual pain scale in adolescents. Methods: This research design uses quantitative research, namely pre-experimental that is usingthe type of one group prettest design. The population in this study were 222 ikrst mp students and 31 students who met the inclusion criteria. The measurement of the menstrual pain scale in this study used the Nuumeric Rating Scale (NRS). Results: There was an effect of Abdominal Streching Exercise on the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescents seen from the P value with a value of 0.000 which means that the value is <0.05. Conclusion: There is an affect of abdominal stretching exercise on the reduction of mentrusal pain in adolescents. Keywords: Abdominal Streching Exercise, Menstrual pain, Adolescents
A LITERATUR REVIEW: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA (VAP) DI RUANG ICU syahri, halimah
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.444

Abstract

Abstract Background : Mechanical ventilation has an important role as a substitute for ventilation function for patients with impaired respiratory function. The use of invasive ventilators has several complications such as Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP). Prevention of VAP can be done by means of a VAP bundle. The action was mostly carried out by nurses. Therefore have a good knowledge of how to prevent VAP. Purpose : To determine the factors related to nurses' knowledge about the prevention of Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) in the ICU. Methods : Literature Review in 2015-2020. Article searches were conducted using electronic databases such as Google Scholar, sciendirect and Researchgate to answer the purpose of writing. Search articles using keywords intensive care unit, prevention of VAP, and knowledge of nurse using indonesia and english. Results : There were nine (9) articles related to nurse’s knowledge to prevention is quite good, because the majority of respondents with 3 years of work experience, undergraduate education level, and average aged 20-35 years. Conclusion : Based on the result of 9 scientific articles, it can be concluded that the factors related to nurse’s knowledge of VAP prevention are education level, work experience, training, and age. While the factors that are not related to the knowledge of nurse on the prevention of VAP are work experience, education level, age, training and certificates. Keywords: Intensive Care Unit, Prevention of VAP, Nurse knowledge.
pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode bernyanyi terhadap pelaksanaan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak TK Negeri Cempaka ariosugada, ariosugada
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.446

Abstract

Mencuci tangan pakai sabun merupakan salah satu tindakan sanitasi dengan cara membersihkan tangan dan jari-jemari yang bertujuan agar tangan menjadi bersih. Dampak dari kurang dilaksanakannya kebiasaan cuci tangan yang sering menyerang anak usia pra sekolah adalah diare, ISPA, cacingan dan demam. Informasi mengenai mencuci tangan dengan sabun ini perlu disosialisasikan melalui metode promosi kesehatan cuci tangan yang menarik untuk anak yakni metode bernyanyi. Melalui bernyanyi anak menjadi senang dan lebih mudah dalam memahami materi ajar yang disampaikan. Tujuan penelitian: ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode bernyanyi terhadap pelaksanaan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak TK Negeri Cempaka. Metode Penelitian: Pra Eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan one-group pre test-post test. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang dengan total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, tempat penelitian dilakukan di TK Negeri Cempaka dan waktu penelitian di lakukan pada tanggal 8-13 Februari 2021. Hasil penelitian: :menunjukkan rata-rata pelaksanaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak TK Negeri Cempaka sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode bernyanyi adalah 4.00,setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode bernyanyi adalah 5.00. Hasil uji wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari < 0,05. Kesimpulkan: ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan metode bernyanyi terhadap pelaksanaan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada anak TK Negeri Cempaka. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan kesehatan, Bernyanyi, Mencuci tangan
Dampak Psikologis Perawat ICU Dimasa Pandemi COVID-19 sulistia, sheli
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.447

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Corona virus disease-19 (COVID-19) menjadi wabah dunia yang menimbulkan beban psikologis bagi masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan yang memberikan perawatan pada pasien dengan COVID-19. Perawat ICU merupakan salah satu tenaga kesehatan yang menjadi garda terdepan pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien. Tujuan: untuk mengeksplorasi dampak psikologis perawat ICU dimasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan literature review dengan 3 database elektronik yaitu Pub Med, Science Direct dan Sage Pub, antara tahun 2019-2021. Kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu Dampak Psikologis, Efek Psikologis, Perawat ICU, COVID-19, dari 308 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 6 yang memenuhi inklusi. Artikel yang di review didapatkan dari hasil diskusi dan validasi antara peneliti dan pembimbing dengan menggunakan Prisma Guideline. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil dari 6 artikel menunjukkan bahwa dampak psikologis perawat ICU di masa pendemi COVID-19 adalah kecemasan, depresi, gangguan stres pasca trauma dan gangguan tidur (insomnia). Kesimpulan: Didapatkan 4 dampak psikologis perawat ICU dimasa pandemi COVID-19, diakibatkan karena perasaan tidak didukung, kekhawatiran tentang kesehatan pribadi, takut membawa infeksi dan menularkannya kepada anggota keluarga atau orang lain, diisolasi, perasaan tidak pasti, stigmatisasi sosial, beban kerja yang berlebihan, dan merasa tidak aman ketika memberikan layanan perawatan dan kesehatan pada pasien COVID-19.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT COVID 19 DI KECAMATAN SEBERANG ULU II KOTA PALEMBANG kartika, deasurya
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.449

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Seiring perkembangan zaman semakin meningkatnya penyakit yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat secara umum. Pada saat ini ancaman kesehatan yang menimbulkan kecemasan pada masyarakat dan ancaman darurat kesehatan global serta telah menarik perhatian dunia internasiolal yaitu penyakit Corona Virus atau Covid-19. Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut coronavirus 2 (Sars-CoV-2). Pengetahuan mengenai pandemi Covid-19 yang baik dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sebagai upaya mencegah penularan Covid-19 penting untuk diterapkan. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku masyarakat tentang penyebaran Covid-19 di kecamatan seberang Ulu II di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode Penelitia: Kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif Analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 55.316 responden di Kecamatan Seberamg Ulu II Kota Palembang. Sampel menggunakan teknik Excidental Sampling,dengan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian 123. Waktu dalam penelitan selama 1 bulan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Berdasarkan Hasil penelitian Gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat di dapatkan dengan kategori baik 93,5 % , tidak baik 6,5%. Sikap masyarakat di dapatkan dengan kategori baik 71,5%, tidak baik 28,5%, dan tindakan masyarakat di dapatkan dengan kategori baik 69,9%, tidak baik 30,1%. Kesimpulan: Gambaran Perilaku masyarakat Seberang Ulu II kota Palembang tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dalam kategori baik.
HUBUNGAN KESEHATAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEORI KEPERAWATAN VIRGINIA HENDERSON DI PANTI LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG TRILIA WM; Inne Yellisni
Masker Medika Vol 9 No 1 (2021): Masker Medika
Publisher : IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52523/maskermedika.v9i1.419

Abstract

Background: Virginia Henderson introduces a definition of nursing (definition of nursing). Henderson also developed a nursing model known as "The Activities of Living". In this model there are fourteen basic needs of Virginia Henderson which can be classified into four components, one of which is a component of spiritual health. Spiritual health includes attitude, meaning and spiritual support with a better cardiovascular condition. Diseases related to spiritual health that can threaten and hinder the spiritual development of the elderly, one of which is hypertension. Research objective: to see the relationship between spiritual health and hypertension. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The sample is elderly with hypertension 32 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi square test with a significance value of p value <0.05. Result: positive category spiritual attitude 81.3%, good spiritual meaning 84.4%, bad spiritual support 81.3%, respondents with mild hypertension was 53.1% and there was no relationship between spiritual health and hypertension. Conclusion: Spiritual health does not have correlation with hypertension in the elderly. Key words: spiritual health, hypertension and the elderly

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