Journal La Multiapp
International Journal La Multiapp peer reviewed, open access Academic and Research Journal which publishes Original Research Articles and Review Article, editorial comments etc in all fields of Engineering, Technology, Applied Sciences including Engineering, Technology, Computer Sciences, Architect, Applied Biology, Applied Chemistry, Applied Physics, Material Engineering, Civil Engineering, Military and Defense Studies, Photography, Cryptography, Electrical Engineering, Electronics, Environment Engineering, Computer Engineering, Software Engineering, Electromechanical Engineering, Transport Engineering, Mining Engineering, Telecommunication Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Food Science, Geography, Oil & Petroleum Engineering, Biotechnology, Agricultural Engineering, Food Engineering, Material Science, Earth Science, Geophysics, Meteorology, Geology, Health and Sports Sciences, Industrial Engineering, Information and Technology, Social Shaping of Technology, Journalism, Art Study, Artificial Intelligence, and other Applied Sciences.
Articles
271 Documents
Art Building Design Using Byblos Local Value Themes Approach
Aung Ko Tneth
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 1 No. 6 (2020): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i6.293
This article discusses the design of an arts building with an approach to the theme of local values. This design is carried out considering the importance of the existence of an art and culture in big cities to boost the local economy and also become an attraction for the tourism sector, as well as the desire of the community to enjoy the beauty of art, as well as the desire of artists to be witnessed and exhibit their works of art. The location that is used as a place for the art building must fill the city spatial planning, where the location of the building that I designed is on Jalan Tanjung Bunga is the central business district, where several supporting facilities such as public transportation, clean water, electricity, telephone network etc., this is the basis for my choosing a location on this flower promontory road. Efforts to increase the attractiveness of the Arts Building by combining traditional Makassar ethnic styles. So that visitors can also find out the typical regional ornaments through this art building. Paying attention to the harmony and balance of design elements in the Arts Building is expected to provide comfort to visitors and organizers of a show.
Interference Analysis of Medium Voltage Air Line 20 KV Feeder Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Method
Yan Min Tun;
Aung Than Win
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 1 No. 6 (2020): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v1i6.301
This article discusses the interference analysis of medium voltage air line 20 kv feeder using failure mode and effects analysis method. The distribution network consists of two parts, the first the distribution network consists of two parts, the first is the medium / primary voltage (JTM) network, which supplies electrical power from the sub-transmission substation to the distribution substation, the primary distribution network uses three wires or four wires for three phases. the impact of the reliability index from the calculation of the impact of the reliability index based on the number of disturbances (SAIFI), it shows that in January 2019 it has the highest index value, namely SAIFI, 1,695 disturbances/ subscribers. From the results of the calculation of the impact of the reliability index based on the number of blackouts (SAIDI), it shows that in January 2019 the SAIDI index value was 3,883 hours/customer.
Microwave Heat Treatment to Manufacture Foam Glass Gravel
Lucian Paunescu
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i1.302
Abstract The paper aimed at the experimental manufacture of a foam glass gravel type by sintering at over 900 ºC a powder mixture composed of recycled glass waste (92%), sodium borate (6%), kaolin (0.3%), silicon carbide (1.7%) and water addition (12%). The originality of the work was the application of the unconventional technique of microwave heating through a predominantly direct heating procedure. The product foamed at 908 ºC had a very fine porous structure (pore size between 0.05-0.20 mm) and a compressive strength above the usual level of foam glass gravels (7.8 MPa). The apparent density of 0.28 g/cm3 corresponding to a bulk density of 0.20 g/cm3 and the thermal conductivity of 0.075 W/m·K ensures the thermal insulating character of the material required for use in the specific field of applications of foam glass gravel. The manufacturing process had an excellent energy efficiency, the specific energy consumption decreasing up to 0.70 kWh/kg.
Glass Foam Made with Silicon Nitride and Manganese Oxide by Microwave Irradiation
Marius Florin Dragoescu;
Lucian Paunescu;
Sorin Mircea Axinte
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i2.325
A high mechanical strength (6.1 MPa) glass foam was produced by sintering/foaming at 830 ºC in an experimental 0.8 kW-microwave oven. The basic raw material was a colorless flat glass waste and the foaming agent was Si3N4 powder (2 wt.%). As an oxygen supplying agent, a MnO2 powder (3.1 wt.%) was used. The main physical, mechanical, thermal and morphological characteristics of the optimal sample were: apparent density of 0.47 g/cm3, porosity of 77.6%, thermal conductivity of 0.105 W/m·K, compressive strength of 6.1 MPa and pore size between 0.15-0.40 mm. The optimal glass foam sample has the required characteristics of a thermal insulation material usable under mechanical stress conditions in civil engineering. The originality of the paper is the application of the unconventional microwave heating technique, faster and more economical, unlike the other papers in the same area published in the literature, followers of the traditional conventional heating technique.
Fault Diagnostic Methodology for Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems
Proenza Y. Roger;
Camejo C. José Emilio;
Ramos H. Rubén
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i2.339
This research focuses on the design of a fault diagnosis methodology to contribute to the improvement of efficiency, maintainability and availability indicators of Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Systems. To achieve this, we start from the study of the mathematical model of the photovoltaic generator, then, a procedure is performed to quantify the operational losses of the photovoltaic generator and adjust the mathematical model of this to the real conditions of the system, through a polynomial adjustment. A real system of nominal power 7.5 kWp installed in the Solar Energy Research Center of the province of Santiago de Cuba is used to evaluate the proposed methodology. Based on the results obtained, the proposed approach is validated to demonstrate that it successfully supervises the system. The methodology was able to detect and identify 100% of the simulated failures and the tests carried out had a maximum false alarm rate of 0.22%, evidencing its capacity.
Utilization of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Assisting House Chores
Sakkiz Nhizam;
Muazzem Zyarif;
Sarhad Ziyyo Tuhfa
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i1.341
AI is accomplished by the combination of a large amount of input, repetitive analysis, and intelligent algorithms. This enables the program to automatically learn from the trends or features found in the results. Artificial intelligence is also being used in a variety of areas, one of which is schooling. It may also be used to assist households with domestic chores. Technology was developed to improve the life of a large number of citizens. Western technology is heavily reliant on computer technology as a result of a scarcity of human capital. That is why they developed a large number of robotic machines. Technology is extremely beneficial in terms of performance, efficacy, and also cost; utilizing technology is significantly less expensive. Any of the most prominent AI developments are reimagining the consumer electronics market, such as the smarthome. AI has enabled the easy control of household appliances.
Wave Breaker Model of Transmission Waves
Phetthanan Sukaphone;
Buonkun Ounlesy Yaxasiht
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i1.342
The wavelength, the wave height, and the depth of the water under which the waves travel are critical criteria for describing water waves. According to previous research, the depth and period of the waves have a significant effect on the propagation and reflection coefficients. The hollow breakwater's varied model is supposed to minimize wave reflection and propagation in addition to reducing wave reflection, due to its capacity to capture and reduce incident wave energy.
Foam Glass Gravel Experimentally Made in a 10 kW-Microwave Oven
Lucian Paunescu;
Sorin Mircea Axinte;
Felicia Cosmulescu
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i2.347
Abstract The experimental manufacture of foam glass gravel from glass waste has been quantitatively extended by increasing the power of the microwave oven from 0.8 to10 kW, the authors' interest being focused on the quality of the foamed product. The work equipment was rather improvised, the existing used oven not being adequate except to small extent for the requirements of the experiment, but it allowed obtaining a product similar to those industrially manufactured by conventional techniques. Using a recipe previously tested on the 0.8 kW-microwave oven composed of 1 wt.% glycerol as a liquid foaming agent together with 8 wt.% water glass as an enveloping agent and 8 wt.% water as a binder, the main features of the foam glass gravel lumps were: bulk density of 0.22 g/cm3, porosity of 88.9%, thermal conductivity of 0.057 W/m·K, compressive strength of 5.9 MPa and pore size between 0.10-0.30 mm. The specific energy consumption was negatively influenced by the excessive internal volume of the oven, but even under these conditions its value was relatively low (between 1.53-1.69 kWh/kg).
Procedure for the quantification of the degradation index of Photovoltaic Generators
Proenza Y. Roger;
Camejo C. José Emilio;
Ramos H. Rubén
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i2.354
A procedure is presented for the quantification of the degradation index of Photovoltaic Generators, based on the quantification of the operational losses inherent in the system, which allows maintaining the nominal operating conditions and by the warranty terms of the photovoltaic generator. A photovoltaic generator connected to the network with a nominal power of 7.5 kWp, installed in the Solar Energy Research Center of Santiago de Cuba, is used to evaluate and validate the procedure. The starting point is the mathematical model of the photovoltaic generator, then the operational losses of the photovoltaic generator are quantified and the mathematical model is adjusted to real conditions, through a polynomial adjustment. The results obtained show that the photovoltaic generator presents deviations in terms of the nominal power generation, because the operational losses are 7% with respect to the values given by the manufacturer.
Experimental Study on the Effect of Triangular Plate Barrier Height on Flow Velocity Distribution in Open Channels
Lhiung Phung Hwa
Journal La Multiapp Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal La Multiapp
Publisher : Newinera Publisher
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DOI: 10.37899/journallamultiapp.v2i2.364
Open and closed channel flow flows are distinct, the flow in the channels will constantly change. The flow will also be altered if the water level or flow velocity changes. It was found that employing the Pitot Tube Portable yielded findings identical to those calculated by other methods. A water transfer system is made up of natural or artificial structures via which water is moved from one site to another. The carrier building may be open or closed, depending on whether you want to utilize it as a shipping or receiving location. An open channel with a relatively narrow opening at the top is known as an open conduit. The speed data collection technique is carried out vertically, with a review point as illustrated above. The velocity of the flow was measured using a Pitot Tube Portable Automatic tool. The results are entered into the Froude number (fr) after each review point to determine the type of velocity flow at each Review point. The normal flow velocity distribution pattern emerges at the measurement sites of 450 cm, 500 cm, and 550 cm.