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Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda
Published by Universitas Imelda Medan
ISSN : 24428116     EISSN : 25977180     DOI : https://doi.org/10.52943/jikebi.v7i1.534
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Imelda Midwifery Scientific Journal (Imelda Midwifery Scientific Journal) Imelda College of Health Sciences (STIKes) Imelda which has now become Imelda University Medan accepts related writings: 1. Maternal Health 2. Pregnancy / Antenatal Care 3. Postpartum 4.Child Health 5. Reproductive Health 6. Family Planning 7. Midwifery Imelda Midwifery Scientific Journal (Imelda Midwifery Scientific Journal) also accepts all writings with various disciplines of science with the terms of the core points remaining in the path and scope of the world of midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 202 Documents
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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA SMA DI LINGKUNGAN I LABUHAN DELI KECAMATAN MEDAN MARELAN DI STIKes IMELDA MEDAN TAHUN 2014 Debora Lestari Simamora
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Abstract

Stres merupakan suatu respon fisiologis, psikologis dan perilaku dari manusia yang mencoba untuk mengadaptasi dan mengatur baik tekanan internal dan eksternal (stresor). Stresor dapat mempengaruhi semua bagian dari kehidupan seseorang, menyebabkan stres mental, perubahan perilaku, masalah-masalah dalam interaksi dengan orang lain dan keluhan-keluhan fisik salah satunya gangguan siklus menstruasi. Dalam pengaruhnya terhadap pola menstruasi, stres melibatkan sistem neuroendokrinologi sebagai sistem yang besar peranannya dalam reproduksi wanita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan tingkat stres terhadap siklus menstruasi pada remaja sma di lingkungan I labuhan deli kecamatan medan marelan tahun 2014. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 40. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Data primer adalah data yang diambil langsung dari responden melalui kusioner. Dari hasil penelitian yang di dapat bahwa 40 responden, mayoritas mengalami tingkat stres berat sebanyak 29 orang (72,5%) dan minoritas mengalami tingkat stres ringan sebanyak 11 orang (27,5%). Bahwa dari 40 responden, mayoritas siklus menstruasi tidak teratur sebanyak 25 orang (62,5%) dan minoritas siklus menstruasi teratur sebanyak 15 orang (37,5 %). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel independen (tingkat stres) dengan variabel dependen (siklus menstruasi), dimana nilai (p=0,000) ˂ 0,005.
PENGARUH ISOFLAVON KEDELAI TERHADAP JUMLAH KECEPATAN DAN MORFOLOGI SPERMATOZOA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) Elvina Sari Sinaga
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Abstract

The cases of infertility have increased since several years. Many experts ensure the rate of infertility has increased up to 15-20 percent of the approximately 50 million couples in Indonesia. In fact, it is currently known that the abnormalities also happen to men contributed 30% and 20% due to the abnormalities of both couples. Recent study shows that the possible cause of infertility is the negative effect of plant on the reproductive function, one of which is the plant containing fitostrogen. Fitostrogen can disturb the balance of the hormonal system of animals and humans. Soy Isoflavones is one group of phytoestrogens. The mechanism of biological action of estrogen acts as an estrogen agonist or antagonist. Isoflavones acts antagonistic when estrogen level is high, whereas isoflavones is agonists when estrogen level is low. This study aims at finding out the effect of soy isoflavones given on the quantity, speed and spermatozoa morphology of male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This research approach is post test only control group design, treated to the male white rats weighing 150-250 gr. The sample consisted of 25 rats, which were divided into 5 groups: control group (K), treatment group of P1, P2, P3 and P4. The treatment groups were orally given a dose of isoflavones for each, 1.26mg/200grbb/day, 2.52mg/200grbb/day, 3.78mg/200grbb/day and 5.04mg/200grbb/day for 48 days. After 48 days of treatment, the rats were slaughtered and the quantity, speed and morphology spermatozoa were examined. Then, the results were analyzed by using One Way ANOVA and continued by multiple comparison test typed Bonferroni. The result of ANOVA test shows the average decrease of quantity and speed of white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) start from group P1,P2,P3 and P4 compared with control group which is p value 0,001 (p<0,05). Then there is an average increase of abnormal spermatozoa of white male rats (Rattus norvegicus) which is p value 0,001 (p<0,005). From the results, it is concluded that there is significant effect of soybean isoflavones to the decrease of white male rats (Rattus noevegicus) spermatozoa quantity and speed also the increase of its abnormal spermatozoa morphology male white rats (Rattus norvegicus).
EFEKTIVITAS KIE (KOMUNIKASI, INFORMASI DAN EDUKASI) TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KB IUD (INTRA UTERINE DEVICES) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG REJO KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Sri Suharti
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Abstract

The use of IUD contraceptive in the working area of Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo in 2012 was only 6.45%. One of the factors causing the Family Planning acceptors are less interested in using IUD contraceptive is the factor of communication, information and education (transparency, empathy, supporting attitude, positive attitude, and equality) of the health workers to the FP acceptors. The purpose of this explanatory study was to analyze the effectiveness of the communication, information and education (transparency, empathy, supporting attitude, positive attitude, and equality) of the health workers on the use of IUD contraceptive in the working area of Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo, Deli Serdang District. The population of this study was all of the 7164 mothers using contraceptives in the working area of Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo, Deli Serdang District, and 132 of them were selected to be the samples for this study through simple random sampling technique. The data for this study were obtained through questionnaire-based interviews. The data obtained were analyzed through multiple logistic regression tests at α = 5%. The result of this study statistically showed that the factors of transparency, empathy, supporting attitude, and positive attitude had influence on the use of IUD contraceptive and the factors of support, positive attitude and occupation did not have influence on the use of IUD contraceptive in the working area of Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo, Deli Serdang District. The most dominant variables having influence on the use of IUD contraceptive in the working area of Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo, Deli Serdang District were age, education, parity, transparency, empathy, equality, and media. These seven variables had influence on the use of IUD contraceptive for 59.4% meaning that the remaining 41.1% was influenced by the other factors which were not included in this study. The health workers are suggested to improve their communication, information and education on IUD contraceptive and to increase the coverage of the use of IUD contraceptive by inviting the FP acceptors to attend the extension and the health workers especially those working in the working area of Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo, Deli Serdang District are suggested to more actively provide the communication, information and education activity on IUD contraceptive to the FP acceptors.
HUBUNGAN SELF-EFFICACY DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN PENYESUAIAN DIRI MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU KESEHATAN WIDYA HUSADA MEDAN Herni Misnita
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Abstract

Basically, this research aims to determine the relationship of self-efficacy and social support student with adjustment College of Health Sciences Widya Husada Medan. The research conducted is quantitative research design, the research subjects students Prodi D III Midwifery many as 61 people. The sampling technique by total sampling and methods used is regression analysis two predictors. The results showed a positive relationship between self-efficacy, with adjustment, with r = 0.441, significance level of 5 %, the relationship between independent variables ( X1 ) with the dependent variable ( Y ) strong and significant. Results of this study later showed a positive relationship between social support and adjustment , with r = 0.545 , significance level of 5 % , which means the relationship between independent variables ( X2 ) with the dependent variable ( Y ) strong and significant . Results of this research later showed a positive relationship between social support and adjustment, with r = 0.597 significance level of 5 % , which means the relationship between independent variables ( X1 , X2 ) with the dependent variable ( Y ) strong and significant. Donations were given self-efficacy of 19.5 %, amounting to 29.7 % of social support and simultaneously self-efficacy and social support contributed by 35.6 % to a variable of adjustment
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN MEDIA INTERNET DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI I PERCUT SEI TUAN TAHUN 2015 Irka Setiawati
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Abstract

The main problems among the teenagers are sexual problem or TRIAS KLASIK (sex before marriagge unexpected pregnancy, abortion), sexual contagious infection, HIV and AIDS and drugs abused.the free information from internet like facebook, twitter, youtobe and others can provide them pornography. In the survey in 2013 in United States, the women were more often used social media than men. The researches in USA, England, and Australia showed that in 2009, 40-50% teenagers around 13 - 17 had ever had sex, 80% boys and 70% girls are sexually active and the first time they did it was at the age of 16. This study is aimed to see the relation between social media exposure and free sex in SMA Negeri I Percut Sei Tuan. The Population were all students in SMA Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tua, and the samples were 114 students. The samples were taken by Simple Random Sampling. The result of the study from the Chi square test shows that frequency, duration, porn site and social media access relate with free sex behavior with P value < 0,05. The result of multivariate test with logistic regression show that there is relation between internet exposure and free sex behavior. The most dominant is the duration with p value 0,000 < 0,05. The biggest score Exp B is 45,949. Thus it can be concluded that the hipothesis is accepted. It is suggested to the school to give more counselling about free sex. It should be given continuosly to prevent them from doing free sex.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN PERIODE JANUARI 2011–JUNI 2015 Lanny Apriani
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Abstract

Postpartum hemorrhage is an important cause of maternal mortality, especially in developing countries. The frequency of postpartum hemorrhage 5-15% of all deliveries, cause atonic uterus has the highest number presentation of the other 50-60%, retained placenta 16-17%, 23-24% retained placenta, birth canal laceration 4-5%, and blood clotting disorders 0,5-0.6%. while the percentage of bleeding due to anemia during pregnancy is 15-20%. Given the magnitude of the adverse effect of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women and the fetus, therefore it must needs be enough attention to this problem. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in hospitals. Dr. Pirngadi Medan period January 2011 - June 2015. The population in this study were all birth mothers who experience postpartum hemorrhage in hospitals. Dr. Pirngadi Medan period January 2011 - June 2015 with a total sample of 47 cases by using total sampling. The result is the result of Chi square test showed that all factors such as age, parity, education, history of childbirth, anemia, birth weight, number of children born, the immediate cause (atonic uterus, placenta rest, lacerations of the birth canal and retained placenta) related the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage with a P value <0.05. Results of multivariate logistic regression test showed that there is a relationship together and multiple pregnancy are most associated with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage with p value 0.043 <0.05. The OR value obtained is 15.391. It can be concluded that all the hypothesis can be accepted. Results of this study should provide information to health workers, particularly midwives and the public about the importance of prenatal care, prevention of postpartum hemorrhage, and providing counseling regarding the preparation for childbirth.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DINI DI KELURAHAN BANDAR SELAMAT KECAMATAN MEDAN TEMBUNG TAHUN 2015 Novi Agustina Batubara
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Complemented food is the food given besides breastmilk to fill the nutrition need. Giving complemented food too early is risky to the babies since it can cause digestive infection which lead to intestine invaginasi/ intususepsi. Therefore the complemented food should be given after the age of six months. The benefits are giving protection from infection and obesity in the future. This study is aimed to define the factors effected in giving early complemented food in Kelurahan Bandar Selamat Kecamatan Medan Tembung. This is an analityc study with cross-sectional design. The population is all the mothers who have 6 – 12 months babies. The samples are 116 cases using Total Sampling. The collecting data method included primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed with univariat, bivariat and multivariat. The results of the study show there is significant relation between age and early giving complemented food with p-value = 0.000; there is significant relation between parity and early giving complemented food with p-value = 0,004; there is significant relation between educational level and early giving complemented food with p-value = 0,001; there is significant relation between occupation and early giving complemented food with p-value = 0,000; there is significant relation between knowledge and early giving complemented food with p-value = 0,000; there is significant relation between income and early giving complemented food with p-value = 0,000; there is significant relation between the support from health workers and early giving complemented food with p-value = 0,000; there is significant relation between the support from family and early giving complemented food with p-value = 0,000; the most dominant factor is knowledge with p-value 0,005 and exp (B) = 4,531. It is suggested to the health workers to give explanation about the correct time in giving complemented food and improve the exclusive breastfeeding.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESARIA DI RSUD. DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2015 Yusrina Mangunsong
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): Vol. 2 No. 2 Tahun 2016
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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On delivery to the action sectio Caesaria that worried the mother is the inability of mothers in breastfeeding their babies for 68% of the mother post sectio caesarea experiencing difficulties with infant care, moving up and down on the bed and set a comfortable position during breastfeeding due to pain, thus causing patients delaying breastfeeding since the beginning of the baby, because the discomfort during breast feeding lasts or the increased intensity of pain after surgery. This study aims to determine Factors associated with the provision of mother's milk in the mother post Sectio Caesaria in Hospital Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2015. This type of research is descriptive analytic research with cross sectional approach, the population in this study were all women giving birth to the action sectio Caesaria selected consecutiv sampling with a total of 112 respondents. The result is hajil Chi square test showed that factors related to knowledge, surgical wound pain, motivaasi, anxiety, support the husband / family and support of health workers, while not related, administration of drugs for hormone prolactin meninggatkan with P value <0.05. Results of multivariate analysis with logistic regression showed that there is a relationship together and knowledge is most associated with breastfeeding post SC with a P value of 0.032 <0.05. The OR value obtained is 0.026. It can be concluded that not all hypotheses can be accepted. Health services and health workers need to provide health education and promotion of lactation in particular of the factors associated with breastfeeding, it can be given at the time of antenatalcare.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA ISPA PADA BALITA DI LINGKUNGAN X KEL. SIDOREJO HILIR KEC. MEDAN TEMBUNG Fitriana Ritonga
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Vol. 3 No. 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Latar belakang: Sampai saat ini kejadian ISPA di Lingkungan X masih tinggi. Kejadian ISPA pada balita dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor seperti lingkungan, status gizi ataupun tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dalam melakukan perawatan balita yang mengalami ISPA. Pengetahuan yang baik akan membantu ibu dalam melakukan tindakan pertolongan pertama secara baik agar anak dapat diharapkan cepat sembuh. Tujuan: Penelitian adalah mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pertolongan pertama ISPA pada Balita di Lingkungan X Kel. Sidorejo Hilir Kec. Medan Tembung. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian adalah 68 ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 1-5 tahun di bulan Maret – April 2016 di di Lingkungan X Kel. Sidorejo Hilir Kec. Medan Tembung, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis data menggunakan sentral tendensi dan penilaian tingkat pengetahuan sesuai definisi operasional. Hasil : Hasil penelitian diketahui nilai rata-rata pengetahuan responden adalah 14.03. Nilai terendah 7 dan nilai tertinggi adalah 18. sebanyak 34 orang (54%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan sedang, 10 orang (15,9%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan rendah dan 19 orang (30,1%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Simpulan: Sebagian besar pengetahuan ibu dalam kategori sedang.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS PADA KEHAMILAN DI DUSUN IV DESA CINTA RAKYAT KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG Resy Tesya Mulianda
Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Vol. 3 No. 1 Tahun 2017
Publisher : Program Studi S1 & DIII-Kebidanan Universitas Imelda Medan

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Diabetes melitus merupakan sekelompok kelainan kadar glukosa dalam darah atau hipoglikemia. Pada Diabetes Melitus, kemampuan tubuh untuk bereaksi terhadap insulin dapat menurun, atau pankreas dapat menghentikan sama sekali produksi insulin. Penderita Diabetes Melitus dengan berat badan rata-rata cukup diberi diet yang mengandung 1200-1800 kalori sehari selama kehamilan. Pemeriksaan urine dan darah berkala dilakukan untuk mengubah dietnya apabila perlu. Diet dianjurkan ialah karbohidrat 40% protein 2 gr/kg berat badan, lemak 45-60 gr. Garam perlu dibatasi untuk mengurangi kecenderungan retensi air dan garam. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui data primer (kuesioner) yang dibagikan kepada responden. Dengan populasi ibu hamil Dusun IV Desa Cinta Rakyat Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang responden menggunakan total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 responden yang diteliti berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan responden mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 13 responden (43,3%) tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan umur responden 20-35 tahun mayoritas berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 8 orang (26,7%), tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan sumber informasi mayoritas mendapat informasi melalui tenaga kesehatan yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 7 orang (23,3%), tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan pendidikan responden mayoritas cukup pada SMU sebanyak 10 responden (33,3%), tingkat pengetahuan berdasarkan paritas responden mayoritas cukup sebanyak 2 paritas 17 orang (56,6%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka perlu disarankan bagi pihak pelayanan kesehatan khususnya bidan tetap meningkatkan dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan khususnya pada setiap ibu-ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke tenaga kesehatan.

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