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Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan

jurnalkmp
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Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor

ISSN : 16933699 EISSN : 24424102 DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,

Humanities Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan (Jurnal KMP) is a journal that publishes research results on development communication, especially related to agriculture and rural areas. Jurnal KMP is published twice a year, in February and July.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 243 Documents

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Efektivitas Komunikasi Program Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan Restiawan Permana; Sarwititi Sarwoprasodjo; Djoko Susanto; Amiruddin Saleh
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 1: Februari 2011
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Abstract For change and renewal in society, effectiveness communications is needed so as to produce a change in the rate of cognitive, affective, and conative. In the Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL) program, effectiveness communications is absolutely essential for their future as a program participant is able to adopt and implement the optimalization of their backyards so as not to let it alone. The purpose of this study were to (1) analyze the effectiveness communications KRPL program in the Mulyasari Village Ciampel District Karawang of West Java, (2) analyze the relationship between individual characteristics variable and external factors variable to the effectiveness communications variable of KRPL program in the Mulyasari Village Ciampel District Karawang of West Java, and (3) analyze the relationship between the effectiveness communications variable of KRPL program with the optimalization of backyard variable in the Mulyasari Village Ciampel District Karawang of West Java. The study were designed to use quantitative survey methods explanation research. These results indicate that (1) KRPL program conducted in the Mulyasari Village District Ciampel Karawang of West Java is quite effective at the level of cognitive, affective, and conative. It is evident that most participants KRPL program can understand the information they get from the instructor of the program, they also want to implement this optimalization program of their backyards, and they also run the program from The Ministry of Agriculture in optimize their backyards that they have, (2) individual characteristics significantly and positively related to the effectiveness communication is an indicator of education and yard area. The external factor significantly and positively related to the effectiveness communication is an access to information, public policy, and the illumination intensity, and (3) effectiveness communications (cognitive, affective, conative) of KRPL program significantly and positively related to optimalization of their utilization backyards. Keywords: effectiveness communication, backyard optimization

Hubungan Motivasi dan Pola Menonton dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pemirsa pada Program Berita Topik ANTV Marwan Albab
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 1: Februari 2011
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

ABSTRAK Televisi merupakan media komunikasi massa yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi ataupun hiburan. Oleh sebab itu, khalayak dapat menentukan sendiri pilihan acara yang ditontonnya. Pendekatan ini sering disebut sebagai pendekatan uses and gratification. Program berita Topik ANTV merupakan salah satu program berita yang dipilih khalayak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan informasi guna memperluas wawasannya. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara motivasi, pola menonton dan tingkat kepuasan pemirsa pada program berita Topik ANTV. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Komplek perumahan Pondok Sukatani Permai, dengan pertimbangan populasi penduduk di wilayah Kelurahan Sukatani, Kecamatan Tapos, Kota Depok ini banyak pendatang dari berbagai daerah (heterogen). Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode teknik survai dalam tipe penelitian eksplanatory. Jumlah sampel responden yang diambil sebanyak 85 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aspek motivasi memiliki hubungan sangat nyata dengan pola menonton, dengan nilai koefisien korelasi rank Spearman 0,290 (p<0,01). Adanya hubungan yang nyata jika dilihat dari nilai koefisien korelasi rank Spearman 0,264 (p<0,01) antara motivasi menonton dengan tingkat kepuasan menonton program berita Topik ANTV.Adanya hubungan yang sangat nyata dari nilai koefisien korelasi rank Spearman 0,345 (p<0,01) antara pola menonton dengan tingkat kepuasan menonton program berita Topik ANTV. Kata Kunci: program berita, motivasi, pola menonton TV, kepuasan

Keragaan Komunikasi Pada Gapoktan Penerima Dana Program Pengembangan Usaha Agribisnis Perdesaan Di Kecamatan Siak Kecil Kabupaten Bengkalis Riau Susy Hartati; Amiruddin Saleh; Basita Sugihen
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 1: Februari 2011
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

ABSTRACT Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) is a program that focuses in reducing poverty and also creating a huge work field in rural area by providing venture capital to support on farm and off farm activities. Farmers’ association group (gapoktan) as an implementer of PUAP has a pivotal function to distribute incentives, venture capital, and also as the managers of all the programs given. From that perspective gapoktan holds an important role for the success of this program. Communication process among group members in gapoktan and interpersonal communication between agents of change and the gapoktan needed to be inquired because it was estimated as one of the important factor that influencing PUAP program. The objectives of this research were: (1) to describe the characteristic and the communication process (2) to see the communication among agents of change (3) to see the role and the ability of gapoktan (4) to analysis the correlation between all of the variables. This research resulted several outputs, namely: The characteristics were categorized good, role and the ability were not enough, communication of gapoktan was good and the communication agents of change were not enough until less than not enough. There were a significant correlation between the characteristics with the communication of gapoktan, between the communication of agents of change with the role of gapoktan and between role with ability of farmers’ group association. Keywords: communication, farmers’ group association, agent of change, role, ability

Respons Instansi Terhadap Program Kiwari Rri Bogor Dalam Pelayanan Publik (Rumah Sakit PMI dan PT TASPEN Bogor) C Maydiana; Amiruddin Saleh
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 2: Juli 2011
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

ABSTRACT The RRI Bogor Kiwari’s program besides has a role to increase the quality of public service which helped by dependent instances like The Indonesian Red Cross Hospital and PT TASPEN in Bogor also has other role to provide public service to fulfill the listener’s needs that effected the listener’s satisfaction to the instances worthiness services through Bogor Kiwari’s programme as a place to keep and tell the society’s sights. The aims of this research are: (1) to analyze the instances’s responses to the Kiwari RRI Bogor’s programme of public services in Bogor, (2) to analyze the actions of professional instances services in Bogor, (3) to analyze the models of professional instances services to public in Bogor. The data were taken and collected on January until February 2010. This research was used constructivist paradigm. The research subjects and key informans were the leaders and staffs of The Indonesian Red Cross Hospital and PT TASPEN in Bogor that became a messenger as speakers in Bogor Kiwari’s talk show programme and also RRI Bogor’s staff who concerned about Bogor Kiwari’s programme. The data were taken by using technique of data collection through: document study, observation, indepth interview and FGD. The results of this research were: (1) Bogor Kiwari’s programme got enough satisfaction responses from The Indonesian Red Cross Hospital and PT TASPEN in Bogor; (2) The Indonesian Red Cross Hospital and PT TASPEN in Bogor when done the actions had three aspects, namely: (a) quality of service, (b) efficiency and appropriate actions, (c) employee rationalization; (3) The services strategies that done by The Indonesian Red Cross Hospital and PT TASPEN in Bogor were quick and exact service to overcome public’s sights, had coordination with government, given the satisfy facilitations. Key words: responses, Kiwari RRI Bogor’s programme, the instances’s actions, public services

Komunikasi Partisipatif Pada Program Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga (Studi Kasus di RW 05 Kelurahan Situgede, Kecamatan Bogor Barat, Kota Bogor) I Satriani; P Muljono; R.W.E. Lumintang
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 2: Juli 2011
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

ABSTRACT Empowerment occurred if individuals or communities were assigned to discuss their daily need, especially in education and health matter. And also the topics were focused in political and economic issues. Empowerment program in alleviating poverty and improving the quality of human resources, promoted by Center for Human Resources Development (P2SDM), LPPM IPB, cooperated with Damandiri Post Family Empowerment (Posdaya) program. This particular cooperation leading to develop Posdaya poverty community at different level, such were village, hamlet and RW. The objectives of study were: to analyze the role of companion, community leader in Posdaya activities, the participatory communication and its impact to community as well. The research was a constructivist paradigm, located in RW 05 Situgede village, West Bogor, Bogor. The research was conducted in April May, 2011. The study result was the P2SDM-IPB companion as well as consultant task always coodinated by Posdaya Kenanga. The Situgede village, especially RW 05 had several ultimate tasks, included: cadres supervising, training and motivating. Internal involvement Posdaya Kenanga leaders were: providing insight, advice, criticism and building ideas for sustainability activities. The participatory communication occurred in Posdaya Kenanga were: access, heteroglasia, poliponi, dialogue and carnival. Benefit of cadres were: information and knowledge sharing, problem solving and familiarity relationship. Refers to participatory communication among cadres, they could work optimally as well as equaly right to submit opinions, suggestions, and criticism. As a result, their responsibility increased. Keywords: participatory communication, empowerment, cadres.

Opini Publik tentang Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Suralaya M. Fitriah
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 2: Juli 2011
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Abstrak The purposes of this research: (1) to analyse public opinion about PLTU Suralaya, (2) to analyse effect of newspaper, public relations, opinion leader, and experience. This research conducting in PLTU Suralaya area, Cilegon, Banten, on January until March 2010. Population of its research is around PLTU Suralaya community. Sample of research the pain according to stratified random sampling amount 343 respondens. Collecting data conducted by observation, questioner, interview, FGD, and documentation study. Data analyses by gamma correlation with SPSS program. Public opinion influenced by opinion leader and experience. In spite of newspaper and opinion leader was not influence public opinion. Based on research result, coal ash to result in air polution among other thing to influence health, to destroy agriculture, and to durty goods. But is not man source positioning fish in the sea. Meanwhile PLTU Suralaya give positive effect in economic side, enviroment condition and is not agree that PLTU Suralaya sound to appear noises. Negative public opinion about coal ash wich influence health, to destroy agriculture, and to durty goods can be minimized by community development programm. Newspaper factor and public relations is not influence public opinion. But opinion leader and experince wich is influence public opinion. Opinion leader factor in function and message of religion figure and public figure to be able to influence to establish public opinion. Keywords: public opinion, PLTU Suralaya

Strategi Pengembangan Komunikasi Massa Dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Pertanian Dengan Pendekatan Jati Diri Bangsa Yang Berorientasi Pada Budaya Cahyono Tri Wibowo; Sumardjo .; D. Hafidhuddin; S. S Agung
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 2: Juli 2011
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Abstract The results of analysis about the nation'smorality decline causes by lack of filteringtheinterferenational culture morality, the nation's culturaldamage, and lack of the educationalmode forthe communitycharacter. Condition ofthe nation's culturaldamage causes by the influences offoreignculture (Westernization), lack of educationand theunderstanding and practising of religion, and lack of preservation ofthe nation'snoblecultural values. The effects of that causes are the national identity decline and lack ofcommunity participationin supportingagricultural development, and the end is lessdevelopment ofmass communicationsin supportingagricultural developmentwiththe nation'sidentity approach based on the culture orientation.The improvement of Indonesia nation’s moralitycan be done by the establishment and enforcement of govermentpoliciesare neededin order tofilter thenation's culture, keepingthe noble values ofnational culture, and increasing the charactereducation/nation’s character. Keepingthe noble values ofnational culture can be done by promoting the valuable of nation's culturalvalues, practices thereligiousvaluesinto real action, and continuous the preservingnational culture and monitoring ofthatactivities. If the moralityof Indonesia nations is improved then communityparticipation increased and the national identity is more solid, the last societyhasan activeparticipationinthe development ofmasscommunicationwiththe nation'sidentity approach that oriented to theculture of Indonesia. Key words: fixed the Indonesia nation’s morality

Pengaruh Kredibilitas Dan Kepribadian Dosen Dalam Mengajar Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Jurusan Komunikasi Penyiaran Islam Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Syekh Nurjati Cirebon F. Nurfalah; L. Maya; Widiyanti .
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 9 No. 2: Juli 2011
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Abstract This implies that the learning process is a lecturer and student interaction process based on a didactic relationship in order to achieve educational goals. The purpose of this study namely: (1) To determine the influence of the credibility‘s lecturers to student learning motivation, (2) To determine the influence of personality lecturers to student learning motivation, (3) To determine the effect of credibility and personality of lecturers to student learning motivation. The research method used was descriptive survey method, with a relatively large population in a way determine a representative sample of the population, by spreading questionare. With quantitative analysis techniques, namely the study variables analyzed with statistical formulas were supported by data. The research result were (1) There is a positive and significant effect between the credibility of lecturers in teaching to student learning motivation 22,6% with a large influence of X1 (credibility) 0,424; (2) There is a positive and significant effect between personality lecturers in teaching to student learning motivation at 14,6% with a large influence of X2 (Personality) 0,316; (3) There are positive and significant between the effects of credibility and personality to the teaching faculty in student learning motivation was 37,2% or 0,372 Keywords: credibility, personality, motivation

Strategi Komunikasi Pedagang Kaki Lima Perantau Minangkabau Dan Penduduk Asli E. Arif
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 1: Februari 2012
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Abstract Retail dealer originated is one of the informal sectors which are deeply involved by some of group societies. One of them come from ethnic of Minangkabau who live in Jatibarang market. In the Jatibarang market, retail dealer originated not only come from Minang ethnics but also natives. The aim of this research are: (1) to analyzed the difference of communications strategy retail dealer originated of Minangkabau ethnics compare with natives in Jatibarang market, (2) to analyzed the relation of communications strategy retail dealer originated between Minangkabau ethnics and natives with perception of buyer concerning understanding, motivation and fascination buy, (3) to formulate effective communications strategy for retail dealer originated in Jatibarang market. Research method used descriptive of data and correlation analysis with SPSS version 12.00 program. Test of statistic used Rank Spearman to see the relation between test and variable. T-Test was used to see the difference between two merchants. Amount of responders counted 60 buyer people. Result of research showed: (1) communications strategy retail dealer originated of Minangkabau ethnics using verbal and non verbal, so do the natives. (2) by verbal, there were no difference between retail dealer originated of Minang ethnics and natives. But by non verbal there were differences. (3) Buyer had low perception in understanding to retail dealer originated of minang ethnics, high in fascination and also high in motivation to buy. While of natives merchant, buyer also low in understanding, average in fascination and high in motivation to buy. (4) Communications strategy of verbal at retail dealer originated of Minang ethnics had relation with understanding, motivation and fascination to buy. By non verbal only relating to understanding. While at retail dealer originated of natives, by verbal relate to understanding and by non verbal with fascination and understanding. (5) Effective communications strategy for retail dealer originated in Jatibarang market was by verbal address and passes in, while by non verbal smile, body position and display the products. Keyword: communications strategy of retail dealer originated, perception of buyer, communications effectiveness

Representation Of Communication Between Cultures And Moral Messages In Animation Film (Study Analysis Of Animation Film "Upin Ipin" In MNC TV) R. S. Dewi
Jurnal Komunikasi Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 1: Februari 2012
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Abstract Currently the film is much loved children one of whom is the animated film-Ipin Upin, the film is not only a favorite of children but also teenagers and adults. Animation is quite booming in Indonesia, evidenced by the many different types of merchandise available. Even well-Ipin Upin ringtune often heard from many people mobile phones. When compared to interest in watching the people of Indonesia from children to adults the interest and hobby watch television much higher than the interest in reading. Seeing this condition, the TV should present the impressions of quality, especially for moral education and ethics are packaged in films or entertainment for viewers, not least the kids like in the movies Upin Ipin. The film picked up the different cultures in Malaysia as Malay, China, India and Indonesia. Representation of children of different cultures that will be examined in this research. In particular how cross-cultural communication and the moral messages that exist in the animated film upin this. The research was a qualitative discourse analysis, more in particular is of critical discourse analysis (Critical Discourse Analysis / CDA), Fairclough Entman model, it is used to see the meaning contained behind the animated film. Fairclough divides discourse analysis in three dimensions: text, discourse practice and sociocultutal practice. There were several important findings in this study, can generally be described that in the animated film-Ipin Upin laden with moral messages are packaged in a diversity of cultural backgrounds in the community "village windfall.” Highlighting the attributes and traditions of the three major tribes in Malaysia (Malay, Chinese and Indian). Imply a unity and togetherness of the diversity of cultural / tribal in Malaysia. Keywords: animated films, the representation, the moral messages

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Contact Name
Titania Aulia

Contact Email
titaniaulia@gmail.com

Phone
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Journal Mail Official
komunikasipembangunan@gmail.com

Editorial Address
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Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA