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Kirana: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 27464628     EISSN : 27472264     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19184
Core Subject : Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Social Sciences
Jurnal KIRANA (Jurnal Komunikasi dan Penyuluhan Pertanian) is published to communicate research results on improving human resources capacity in various fields scopes and important research from all area of human behaviour (in agriculture) such as agricultural extension, communication of innovation, sociology, development cmmunication etc. Jurnal KIRANA is published under Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember in association with APP-KPPMI.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Articles 71 Documents
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Pemberdayaan Peternak Sapi Potong Menuju Kemandirian Lany Sonia Wulandari; Sri Subekti
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i1.19472

Abstract

Empowerment is needed to support the selfreliance and progress of beef cattle farmers so that beef cattle farmers can develop. The selfreliance of beef cattle farmers through livestock gapoktan has a role to help the progress of farmers in the form of feed concentrates and modern technologies such as life scales and feed making machines in developing their businesses. This study aims to determine the empowerment of beef cattle farmers through livestock gapoktan in Karanganyar Village, Tegalampel District, Bondowoso Regency. Location selection was determined purposively (purposive method), with the reason that there was an advanced and largest livestock gapoktan in Bondowoso District. The research conducted is qualitative research with data analysis using the method of Miles and Huberman analysis and the determination of informants using purposive sampling. The results showed that the empowerment of farmers can be seen from three things, namely voice, choice (rational choice), which is able to increase selfreliance. Voice is the voice of beef cattle breeders who are able and courageous to convey the aspirations of farmers to progress, the need for raising livestock, giving ideas or ideas, conveying interests and demands in performance in livestock gapoktan. In a rational choice, farmers are brave enough to choose rationally in raising cattle and join with livestock gapoktan based on their goals and values ​​and take action so that the goals can be achieved. The ability of beef cattle farmers to deliver their voices and make rational choices is a process of increasing selfreliance. The selfreliance of cattle breeders can be seen as the ability of farmers to fulfill their daily needs, collaborate and think sustainably. Keywords: empowerment, voice, choice, selfrelience
Efek Inovasi Penyinaran Lampu Pada Usahatani Buah Naga di Desa Bulurejo Kecamatan Purwoharjo Kabupaten Banyuwangi Indra Dwi Susanto; Mohammad Rondhi
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i2.21186

Abstract

Dragon fruit is a type of cactus plant that is cultivated in Indonesia and is included in an annual plant because it can only bear fruit during the rainy season. One of the largest dragon fruit producing areas in Indonesia is located in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java. Bulurejo Village is the area that uses the most innovation in lighting lighting. The use of innovative light irradiation is able to develop dragon fruit plants so that dragon fruit plants can bear fruit outside the season. Research in Bulurejo Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency aims: (1) To determine farming with the use of light illumination innovation in Bulurejo Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency, (2) To determine the effect of innovative lighting effects on dragon fruit farming in Bulurejo Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency . The determination of the research area was done purposively (purposive method). The research area used is Bulurejo Village, Purwoharjo District, Banyuwangi Regency. The sampling method in this study uses the determination of key informants using purposive sampling technique, which is selected with certain considerations and goals. The results showed that: (1) The existence of innovative lighting on dragon fruit plants in Bulurejo Village was well received by farmers and the community. The use of innovation in Bulurejo Village is able to increase the productivity of dragon fruit farmers to the maximum, (2) The effect of using light irradiation innovation on dragon fruit plants is very good for farmers economically as well as socially and culturally in the community. The increasing economic condition of dragon fruit farmers with large incomes has been able to increase the standard of living of farmers who were initially normal to become successful dragon fruit farmers. The social and cultural conditions of the community are also getting more harmonious after the innovation of lighting the lights. Keywords: Dragon Fruit, Bulurejo Farmer, Lightning Innovation, Social Effect
Dinamika Kelompok Tani dalam Mendukung Pengembangan Klaster Kopi di Kabupaten Bondowoso Djoko Soejono; Dimas Bastara Zahroza
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i1.19473

Abstract

The research objective was to determine the coffee farmers’ group dynamics and the coaching partern of coffee farmers. The research area was determined purposively. Determination of research respondents was carried out by snowball sampling with a total of 54 respondents. The research was conducted descriptively. Indicators of farmer group dynamics including farmer group objectives, task functions, group coaching and development, group unity, group atmosphere, group pressure, group effectiveness, and hidden intentions. The results showed that 56.5% of respondent understood the group's objectives, 60% of respondent replied that there was a clear division of tasks in the coffee farmer groups. The selection of administrators in the group structure is based on aggrement among member group. 70.2% of respondent farmers said that groups provide information about group activities. 77.7% of respondents said that groups invite and involve their members to participate in group activities based on the abilities and skills of the members. 80.2% of respondents said that the group has a strong sense of unity. 60% of farmers feel that the conflict and pressure that occurs in the group does not disturb the atmosphere within the group because it has been managed well. 58.6% of farmers think that there is no conflict and internal competition among members of the group. 69.1% of respondents think that the goals in the group are easy to understand. Keywords: Group dynamics, Coaching Pattern and Coffee Cluster
Hubungan Motivasi dan Produktivitas Kerja Buruh Sadap Karet Kebun Banjarsari PTPN XII di Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember Ahmad Rofii; Evita Soliha Hani
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i2.21157

Abstract

Rubber tapping workers are piece workers in which these workers receive wages based on the volume of work or units of work. One of the plantation companies managed by BUMN is PTPN XII. One of the gardens that was the highest revenue contributor for the company was the PTPN XII Banjarsari Garden in Bangsalsari District, Jember Regency. The problem that often arises in piece workers such as rubber tapping workers is the problem of wages. The productivity of the rubber tapping workers affects the wages earned by the rubber tapping workers. Research at the Banjarsari Plantation of PTPN XII, aims to determine: (1) The work motivation of PTPN XII's Banjarsari rubber tapping laborers, (2) The work productivity of PTPN XII's Banjarsari rubber tapping workers in, (3) The relationship between work motivation and work productivity of rubber tapping laborers in the Banjarsari Plantation of PTPN XII. The results of the analysis show that: (1) The level of work motivation of rubber tapping workers at Banjarsari Plantation PTPN XII is high, (2) The productivity level of rubber tapping workers at Banjarsari Plantation PTPN XII is high, (3) There is a significant and unidirectional relationship between motivation. and labor productivity of rubber tapping at PTPN XII's Banjarsari Plantation. Keywords: Rubber Tapping, Motivation, Productivity, Relationship between work motivation and work productivity
Proses Komunikasi dalam Penyuluhan Pertanian Program System of Rice Intensification (SRI) Salman Ali Rusdy; Aryo Fajar Sunartomo
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i1.20309

Abstract

Communication and development are two things that are very closely related. Agricultural extension activities are one of the facilitating factors for agricultural development. Agricultural extension activities are a communication process where field agricultural extension agents become information sources and farmers as recipients of information. The research objective is to identify the communication process in delivering information about agricultural extension. The study was conducted using qualitative methods. Research location in Rowotengah Village, Sumberbaru District, Jember Regency, East Java. Determination of informants was determined by purposive sampling. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results showed that communicators in agricultural counseling were field agricultural extension workers, farmers and pesticide formulator officers. The message conveyed in agricultural extension is the SRI planting system method which includes field schools, organic fertilization, and the manufacture of MOL. The communication channels used are interpersonal channels including face to face, cellphone, and group meetings. The targets of agricultural counseling are group leaders and members of farmer groups. The effect of communication received from the delivery of information on agricultural extension includes cognitive effects, affective effects and conative effects. Keywords : agricultural extension, SRI Program, communication process
KARAKTERISTIK PEDAGANG PISANG DI PASAR WATES WETAN KECAMATAN RANUYOSO KABUPATEN LUMAJANG Masyita, Syifani Putri; Sofia, Sofia
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i2.21188

Abstract

Wates Market Wetan is one of the markets that has a lot of banana trading activity. The dense trading activity at Wates Wetan Market has caused congestion on the roads of Probolinggo and Lumajang Regencies. This study aims to determine the characteristics of banana traders in Wates Wetan Market, Ranuyoso District, Lumajang Regency. The research method used is a qualitative method. The research location was determined purposively, namely in Wates Wetan Market. Determination of informants was done through purposive sampling then snowball. Data collection techniques by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis method used the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The validity of the data used source triangulation and technique triangulation. The results showed that: the characteristics of banana traders were divided into two, namely internal characteristics and external characteristics. The internal characteristics found in banana traders in Wates Wetan Market include banana traders who are at the productive age for work, low education level, have 3-6 family dependents, in general banana traders at Wates Wetan Market are male. The external characteristic of banana traders at Wates Wetan Market is that banana traders are mostly collectors and some are wholesalers. Banana traders make trading bananas their main job. The types of bananas that are traded are various, such as Raja Banana, Mas Banana, Raja Jackfruit Banana, Barlin Banana, Kepok Banana, Milk Banana, Ambon Banana, Green Banana and Embuk Banana. Banana traders usually come during the market, but there are also banana traders who come every day at Wates Wetan Market, generally they come from early morning. Most of the banana traders use motorbikes to come to the Wates Wetan Market. Keywords: Characteristics, traders
Dampak Penggunaan Keramba Jaring Apung pada Pembudidaya Ikan Kerapu Berdasarkan Perspektif Sosial Ekonomi Lenny Widjayanthi; Yeni Anggun Widayanti
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i1.20310

Abstract

Grouper fish is a type of reef fish that is exported as a commodity to various countries such as Hong Kong, Japan, Singapore and China. Grouper fish can be cultivated using floating net cages and have a high selling price (high profit) but also have a high risk (high risk), thus affecting the market and the number of grouper aquaculture. The purpose of this research is to determine the socioeconomic impact of the use of floating net on grouper farmers. The determination of the research area was carried out deliberately in Situbondo Regency. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by observation and depth interview. The informants of the research were determined intentionally, namely grouper fish farmers who do aquaculture with floating net cages. The data analysis method uses Milles and Huberman. The results showed that the use of floating nets for grouper culture had social and economic impacts. The social impact on grouper farmers is the formation of grouper farmers, thus creating a social network in the form of interaction between farmers; construction of supporting facilities for the development of aquaculture businesses but also raises social prejudices between farmers because of frequent theft of fish in floating nets. While the economic impact is based on increasing grouper production which has a direct impact on the income of grouper farmers. Keywords : Floating net, grouper fish farmers, socio-economic impacts
Partisipasi Petani Terhadap Program Rehabilitasi Lahan Rehab Kawasan Meru Betiri di Desa Wonoasri Kecamatan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember Charistandi Firmana; Lenny Widjayanthi
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i2.23886

Abstract

of the Republic of Indonesia and is located in Jember Regency. Meru Betiri National Park (TNMB) is a conservation area that functions as a life support system which also acts as a means of supporting research, knowledge and education as well as supporting agricultural cultivation, recreation, and tourism and is directly adjacent to the village of Wonoasri, which is the fostered village of the Park. Meru Betiri National. Wonoasri Village was appointed as TNMB's target village because of its location which is one of the supporting villages for the conservation area. This study to study (1) the reasons why farmers participated in the land rehabilitstion program for rehabilitation land in the meru betiri area in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency, (2) the participation process that occurred in the land rehabilitation program for the Meru Betiri area in Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency. The determination of the research area was carried out deliberately (purposive method). The research used qualitative method. research area used was Wonoasri Village, Tempurejo District, Jember Regency. The method of determining information in research that uses done purposively is selected with certain considerations and goals. The results showed that: (1) rehab farmers participate in the rehabilitation program for rehab land to conserve forests again, (2) Rehab farmers are directly involved in the planning process to evaluate economic benefits. Keywords: Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Wonoasri, Land Rehabilitation
Proses Perubahan Sosial Pengembangan Wisata Pesisir Payangan di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember Indah Tri Qurniawati; Diah Puspaningrum
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i1.20311

Abstract

One of the touris destinations which recenltly developed massively is the Payangan Beach. This tourism destination develops quite rapidly, this condition allows a social change among the society. The location of the research using purposive method. This research using case study method. The informants are chosen by using purposive sampling. The data collection is conducted by using interview, non-participatory observation, and documentation study. The data analysis is conducted by using Miles and Huberman’s method. The result of this research reveals: (1) there are internal factors includes the finding of a new destination and external factor is the environmental change to cause the social changes to happen. (2) the pushing factors of the social change are open stratification of the society, people respect, and the future orientation. (3) The inhibition factor to alter the social change to happen is the limited capability of human resources. (4) the process of the social change which starts from the change channels. The next stage of the process of social change is the adjustment conducted by the institutions and society. The last stage of the process of social change is seen on the occurrence of disorganization and reorganization Keywords : beach, social change, tourism destination
Modal Sosial Kelompok Tani Hutan Santuso II dalam Pengembangan Kapulaga di Desa Sumberpakem Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember Nadira Tri Hapsari; Rokhani Rokhani
Jurnal KIRANA Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Jurnal KIRANA Volume 1 Nomor 2
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jkrn.v1i2.23668

Abstract

This purpose of this researchis to analyza social capital based on networks, norms and trust as in the Santuso II Forest Farmers Group in cardamom development. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection methods used are observation, interview and documentation. The key informants were the head of the group, and the supporting informants were members of farmer groups, forestry extension agents, Sumberpakem Village secretaries and Chair of the International Association of Students in Agriculture and Related Sciences at the University of Jember. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman method with 4 stages, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that networking occurs between personal, personal networks with institutions and institutional networks with institutions. The elements of norms consist of written norms and unwritten norms and beliefs that appear in the Santuso II Forest Farmer Group based on the relationship between members of the farmer group and institutions that work together with the hope that cardamom development can be positive and the existence of social interactions that enable hopes to be realized such as obligations and joint responsibility. Keywords: network, charamon, social capital, norms, trust

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