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Fritz Humphrey Silalahi
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Sentris
Published by Universitas Katolik Parahyangan
ISSN : 02165031     EISSN : 27463826     DOI : https://doi.org/10.26593/sentris.v2i1.4609.1-20
Core Subject : Economy, Education,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
International Politics and Security International Politics and Economy International Organizations and Regime Politics, Media, and Transnational Society
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sentris" : 5 Documents clear
Peran Tesla Dalam Transisi Mobil Listrik dan Energi Bersih: Analisis Ekologi Politik Rachmandio Nadhl Jaenudin; Raden Maisa Yudono
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v6i2.8610.80-91

Abstract

Clean energy has become one of the central issues in International Relations as the impacts of climate crisis and environmental degradation become increasingly tangible. The urgency to move away from fossil fuel-based transportation towards electric vehicles is not merely a technological choice, but also part of political dynamics involving multiple actors with competing interests. This study aims to analyze Tesla’s role in the transition to electric vehicles and clean energy in the United States using a political ecology approach, which positions multinational corporations as actors that shape environmental governance. A qualitative instrumental case study design is employed, relying on document studies of government regulations, corporate reports, and academic literature. The findings show that Tesla functions not only as an electric vehicle manufacturer, but also as a form of political pressure contributing to the strengthening of clean energy regulations during Joe Biden’s presidency following regulatory rollbacks under Donald Trump. At the same time, the study reveals critical consequences, particularly regarding the ecological footprint of battery supply chains and the risk of environmental injustice in mineral-producing countries. Political ecology thus helps to demonstrate that the clean energy transition is deeply embedded in power relations and cannot be understood as a neutral, purely technocratic process.
The Resilience of Russia's Oil and Gas Exports Against International Sanctions (2022–2023) Muhammad Gibran Humam Fadlurrahman; Susatyo, Yogi; Alkatiri, Zeffry; Humam Fadlurrahman, Muhammad Gibran
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v6i2.9262.38-62

Abstract

Russia faced embargo sanctions from the United States, the European Union and its allies during the Russia-Ukraine War that lasted more than a year. The embargo sanctions were mainly imposed on Russia's oil and gas exports, which provide Russia with its biggest revenue and ensure its military operations in Ukraine. However, the embargo sanctions did not effectively pressure Russia economically to change its military actions in Ukraine. Instead, Russia's oil and gas exports experienced a resilience that continued to ensure its military operations in Ukraine. This article discusses the resilience and relevance of Russia’s oil and gas exports to continuation of Russia's military operations toward Ukraine in February 2022 until October 2023 period. Russia’s military operations to Ukraine has been going more than one year despite the economic embargo sanctions imposed on Russia by the United States, the Europe Union, and their allies. While facing sanctions from the “majority of the world”, Russia's energy and economy is still resilient and ensured the continuity of the military operations. This article examines the dynamics of Russia’s energy export, specifically oil and gas, which have resilience from sanctions and embargoes, also the relevance to fund the military operations. This qualitative article is a contemporary historical study that also uses energy geopolitics approaches from Yu and Dai (2012), and political economy. Sources of data for the analysis of this article were collected from news media, statistical data, and reports of Russian and European petroleum agencies, which revealed that Russia's oil and gas exports fluctuated, making Russia's continuing involvement in the Russia-Ukraine conflict as well as its resilience during the embargo from its political opponents.
Menavigasi Eksploitasi: Keamanan Manusia dalam Rantai Pasok Budi Daya Udang di Asia Tenggara Alam Satrio, Dippo; Aliyuna Pratisti, Siti
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v6i2.9445.1-18

Abstract

This study examines labor exploitation in shrimp farming supply chains in Southeast Asia. This study attempts to address this phenomenon by using human security theory to analyze global value chains. Southeast Asia has developed into one of the major shrimp producing regions and exports its shrimp to various developed countries, especially the European Union and the United States. This research uses qualitative methods through the study of secondary data, such as research reports, journal articles, and news. The findings of this research show how workers in the production stage experience economic, food, environmental, health and personal vulnerabilities and threats in Vietnam and Thailand. This is exacerbated by the GVC architecture that pressures developing countries to suppress their workers so that they can take a larger profit margin. This study finds that shrimp GVCs have created a systematic and interconnected system of multidimensional exploitation by targeting workers at the production level for corporate profits in the global market.   ABSTRAK Studi ini mengkaji eksploitasi tenaga kerja dalam rantai pasok budi daya udang di Asia Tenggara. Studi ini mencoba membahas fenomena tersebut dengan menggunakan teori keamanan manusia dalam menganalisis global value chain. Asia Tenggara telah berkembang menjadi salah satu kawasan produsen utama udang dan mengekspor udangnya ke berbagai negara maju, terutama Uni Eropa dan Amerika Serikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi data sekunder, seperti laporan penelitian, artikel jurnal, dan berita. Temuan dari riset ini menunjukan bagaimana tenaga kerja di tahap produksi mengalami ancaman dan kerentanan ekonomi, pangan, lingkungan, kesehatan, dan kerentanan personal di Vietnam dan Thailand. Hal tersebut diperparah dengan arsitektur GVC yang menekan negara-negara berkembang untuk menekan pekerjanya sehingga dapat mengambil margin keuntungan lebih besar. Studi ini menemukan bahwa GVC udang telah menciptakan sistem eksploitasi multidimensi yang sistematis dan saling terkait dengan menargetkan pekerja di tingkat produksi demi keuntungan perusahaan di pasar global.  
Respons ASEAN Terhadap Peredaran Narkoba Lintas Negara di Kawasan Golden Triangle Quraniq, Naila Essenza; Azmi, Talitha Sani
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v6i2.9580.63-79

Abstract

Peredaran narkoba lintas negara di kawasan Golden Triangle merupakan kejahatan transnasional yang berkembang sebagai ancaman keamanan non-tradisional di Asia Tenggara. Fenomena ini ditandai oleh mobilitas aktor dan rute perdagangan lintas batas yang kompleks, serta keterbatasan kapasitas negara dalam melakukan penanganan secara unilateral. Kondisi tersebut mendorong perlunya kerja sama regional di bawah kerangka ASEAN Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan menitikberatkan pada pendekatan kualitatif melalui data sekunder seperti literatur, situs resmi, dan laporan. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori rezim internasional dengan menelusuri proses pembentukan rezim melalui tiga tahap: pembentukan agenda, pemilihan institusi, dan operasionalisasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa isu narkoba dibingkai sebagai ancaman keamanan non-tradisional dan dimasukkan ke dalam agenda keamanan regional ASEAN, yang mendorong pengembangan kerangka Border Cooperation Management sebagai dasar koordinasi kejahatan transnasional, serta dioperasionalkan secara sektoral melalui ASEAN Senior Officials on Drug Matters (ASOD).   ABSTRACT The transnational drug trade in the Golden Triangle region is a form of transnational crime that has envolved into a non-tradisional security threat in Southeast Asia. This phenomenon is characterized by the cross-border mobility of actors and coomplex trafficking routes, as well as the limited capacitu of states to adress it unilaterally. This condition has necesstated regional cooperation under the ASEAN framework. The research methodology employed emphasizes a qualitative approach utilizing secondary data such as literature, official websites, and reports. The analysis was conducted using international regime theory by tracing the regime formation process through three stages: agenda-setting, institutional selection, and operationalization. The analysis reveals that the dug issue has been framed as a non-traditional security threat and incorporated into ASEAN’s regional security agenda, prompting the development of the Border Cooperation Management framework as a basis for transnational crime coordination. This framework is then operationalized sectorally through the ASEAN Senior Officials on Drug Matters (ASOD).
QRIS dan Fragmentasi Sistem Keuangan Global: Tantangan terhadap Hegemoni Keuangan Amerika Serikat Faiz Mumtaz; Hamemayu Hayuning Bawana; Rizki Ananda Ramadhan
Jurnal Sentris Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Sentris
Publisher : Kelompok Studi Mahasiswa Pengkaji Masalah Internasional Unpar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/sentris.v6i2.9635.19-37

Abstract

The global financial system has long been dominated by the United States through the power of the US dollar, institutions such as the World Bank and the IMF, and financial infrastructures like SWIFT and Visa. This dependence creates structural vulnerabilities for developing countries. This article analyses how Indonesia utilises the Quick Response Indonesian Standard (QRIS) as a strategic instrument to strengthen financial sovereignty and reduce reliance on a US-centric global financial system. Employing Susan Strange’s (1988) structural power framework, expanded with insights from Helleiner, Norrlof, and Ostrom, this study explores four dimensions of financial structural power: control over credit, capital, and liquidity; the dominance of trade currency; influence over global financial systems; and the ability to shape financial institutions and rules. The findings demonstrate that QRIS represents Indonesia’s effort to expand financial autonomy, enhance domestic economic resilience, and contribute to the fragmentation and emerging multipolarity of the global financial order. This article explains that QRIS is not merely a technical innovation but a strategic instrument within the broader trend of global financial fragmentation.

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