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INDONESIA
Berdikari : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia
Published by Future Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27770028     DOI : 10.11594/jesi
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI) has aimed to present the progress and results of complex analyses in the economic, environmental, and social spheres. Our mission is to promote the official statistics as a tool supporting the decision making at the level of international organisations, central and local government authorities, as well as businesses. We contribute to the world debate and efforts in strengthening the bridge between theory and practice of the official statistics. We covered all scopes related to fields of economics, including (but not limited to) finances, fiscal, environment and natural resource, industrial organization, regional and urban economics, and international and trade, Business statistics, economic statistics, macroeconomics and microeconomics, and Financial Market Microstructure.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Menejemen Teknologi dan Inovasi
Articles 156 Documents
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Potensi Hilirisasi Industri di Provinsi Riau (Perspektif Tabel Interregional Input Output) Pipit Ronalia
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.03.06

Abstract

Salah satu tujuan hilirisasi industri adalah untuk menggeser struktur ekonomi yang semula berbasis komoditas menjadi ekonomi berbasis investasi, produksi, dan memiliki nilai tambah tinggi. Provinsi Riau dikaruniai kekayaan sumber daya alam yang berpotensi dikembangkan untuk hilirisasi industri. Akan tetapi hilirisasi industri tanpa memperhatikan keterkaitan antar sektor ekonomi dan antarwilayah tentu tidak akan berjalan maksimal. Studi ini menganalisis perekonomian Riau tidak hanya berdasarkan keterkaitan antar sektor, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan keterkaitan antara Riau dengan provinsi lainnya. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tabel Inter Regional Input Output (IRIO) Indonesia dan Tabel Input Output (IO) Provinsi Riau tahun 2016 yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri unggulan di Provinsi Riau adalah Industri Pengolahan dan Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas. Hilirisasi industri di Riau sangat tepat dilakukan karena Industri Pengolahan yang merupakan industri unggulan juga akan dapat menarik dan mendorong pertumbuhan sektor lain. Analisis keterkaitan antar wilayah menunjukkan bahwa shock permintaan akhir di Provinsi Riau berdampak besar terhadap perekonomian di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Di sisi lain, perekonomian Riau sangat dipengaruhi oleh shock permintaan akhir di Provinsi Aceh.
Role of Governance and Public Trust on Government Debt-Economic Growth Nexus (A Global Empirical Analysis) Andar Ristabet Hesda; Efi Yuliani
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.03.01

Abstract

High government debts in several countries have the potential to trigger or exacerbate economic instability. These concerns are consistent with the results of this study, where countries that have a high debt ratio tend to have declining economic growth. To provide more understanding about this effect, this study tries to examine the effect of debt on economic growth by utilising the governance and public trust level as a contextual variable and mediator. Empirically, both variables have a prominent role in the debt and economic growth nexus. The debt threshold as a budgetary rule is necessary but might not be sufficient to validate the rationality of rising debt. The capability of government in providing public governance and the effect of additional debt on public trust is another crucial aspect that needs to be seriously scrutinised, or when the addition of debt becomes inevitable (such as in pandemic situation), the government should strengthen governance capability to ensure the productivity of debt and mitigate the decreased public trust. This finding implies that the debt policy should not only be based on budgetary rule but also the capacity of governance and the potential implication of the falling public trust.
Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Trans-formasi Strategi Bisnis UMKM Hildawati
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.03.03

Abstract

Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, UMKM contributed to Indonesia's GDP up to 60%. This fact shows that it has been proven to be able to reduce poverty and be able to absorb more workers than other business entities, thereby reducing unemployment. The main problem of this research is how is the transformation of UMKM business strategy in the recovery of the national economy during the Covid-19 pandemic? The purpose of this study is to describe that by transforming business strategies, UMKM have the potential for national economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection technique used is literature study. Sources of data in this study using textbooks, articles, journals and statistical data. Data analysis technique is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic, one of the important steps that the government can take for the recovery of the national economy is to pay attention to the growth and development of UMKM in Indonesia. Along with the current digitalization era, to realize innovative, productive and adaptive UMKM in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic, UMKM need to transform digital-based business strategies. The contributions of this research include theoretical contributions and methodological contributions. The implication of this research is that the transformation of business strategy is a simple concept that can be carried out in the recovery of the national economy during the Covid-19 pandemic.
The Influence of Competence, Training and Employee Placement in Em-ployee Performance in Technical Executive Unit of Regional Finance Agen-cy, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Bangka Regency Muhammad Yusuf Khalied Mufti; Reniati Reniati; Hamsani Hamsani
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.03.05

Abstract

The research was motived by the existing condition showing that employees have not been able to work optimally in a government agency. This study aimed to analyze and examine the influence of competence, training, and employee placement on employee performance in the Technical Executive Unit of Regional Financial Agency of Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Bangka Regency. This study is descriptive research. The method used was the quantitative research method because the data obtained was in the form of numbers derived from questionnaires. The number of samples was 44 respondents generated by the saturated sample method. The analysis model utilized multiple linear regression, with the t-test, f-test, and coefficient of determination. Based on multiple linear regression analysis found Y = 8,669 + 0,283 X1 + 0,447 X2 + 0,256 X3. Based on the results of research on competence, training and employee placement partially have a positive and significant effect on the performance of the employee of the Regional Finance Office of Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung. Based on the results of the simultaneous test, it is known that competence, training and employee placement together have a significant effect onthe performance of the employees, while the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) show the determination of R2 in this study is 76% and there are still 24% of other variables outside the study that can still be developed for further research.
Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata pada Rest Area Boja dalam Mendukung Peningkatan Pedapatan Desa Melalui Perilaku Herding (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Wisata Rest Area Desa Boja, Kecamatan Boja, Kabupaten Kendal) Yuyun Ristianawati; Prihasantyo Siswo Nugroho; Kiswoyo
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.03.12

Abstract

The aims of this research is to study the mindset of Herding's behavior on the income level of tourism objects through the results of tourism development in the Rest Area of Boja Kendal Village. In this study, 95 people/MSMEs. In this study, the authors used a purposive random sampling technique. The results of this study are herding behavior has a positive and significant effect on the income level of MSMEs in the Boja rest area tourist attraction. Herding behavior has no effect on tourism development decisions. The development of tourism objects has no effect on increasing income. Herding behavior has no significant effect on the income level of tourist objects through tourism area development decisions. So that the development of tourist areas is not able to mediate the influence of herding behavior on increasing MSME income in the Boja rest area tourist attraction.
Pengaruh Religiusitas, Love of Money, dan Status Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Kecenderungan Perilaku Tax Evasion dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Riska Oktaviana; M Iqbal Fasa; Suharto Suharto
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.03.15

Abstract

Tax is a mandatory expenditure imposed on taxpayers to assist the development of the country. However, taxpayers feel that taxes are a burden for them, because the distribution of development has not been maximized, causing the people to feel reluctant to pay their obligations. So in this case the taxpayer is trying to find a way to evade taxes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of religiosity, love of money, and socio-economic status on the tendency of tax evasion behavior in an Islamic economic perspective. This study used a literature study which refers to journals and books. The results of this study reveal that religiosity and love of money have an effect on tax evasion behavior. However, socioeconomic status has no effect on tax evasion behavior.
Lama Mencari Kerja di Indonesia dengan Menggunakan Analisis Survival Maya Friska
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2021): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.01.03.13

Abstract

Unemployment hurts society. During this period of unemployment, job seekers will use their savings/assets. As long as the unemployment period has not ended, job seekers will need more of these savings/assets to meet their needs. This study aims to determine the effect of job seekers based on gender, age, and education level on how long they can get a job in Indonesia. This study uses the National Labor Force Survey Panel data set (SAKERNAS PANEL 2017) through a survival analysis approach with Cox Proportional Hazard Regression. The results showed that unproductive age and higher education level would extend the length of time job seekers was looking for work.
Penyaluran Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro sebagai Upaya Mempertahan-kan Usaha Mikro di Masa Pandemi Alka Kirani Fauziah; Anisa Numa Salsabila; Faradila Dyah Ayu Widianti; Rofiaregina Zakah Winasis; Ismi Darmastuti
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.02.01.01

Abstract

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) telah menjadi salah satu sektor strategis dalam mendukung perkembangan perekonomian domestik di Indonesia. Pandemi COVID-19 telah memberikan dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi perekonomian Indonesia, terutama bagi para pelaku usaha mikro. Menurunnya pendapatan para pelaku usaha mikro karena berbagai masalah keuangan dan masalah non-keuangan yang muncul akibat pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak langsung pada penurunan PDB dan tingkat perekonomian di Indonesia. Untuk menanggulangi permasalahan yang dihadapi para pelaku usaha mikro, pemerintah Indonesia melalui Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM mengeluarkan program Bantuan Produktif Usaha Mikro (BPUM). BPUM telah dilaksanakan dua kali yaitu, di tahun 2020 dan di tahun 2021. Berdasarkan efektivitas dari penggunaan dana BPUM dinilai telah efektif baik dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya maupun wawancara mendalam yang dilakukan. Meskipun demikian, penyaluran program BPUM masih memiliki beberapa masalah dikarenakan implementasi BPUM pada 2020 berorientasi pada kecepatan penyaluran, sehingga sangat mungkin terjadi ketidatepatan sasaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian berikut bertujuan untuk mempelajari permasalahan penyaluran program BPUM serta memberikan alternatif terbaik berupa desain strategi dalam proses penyaluran BPUM. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode analisis Analytic Network Process (ANP). Melalui penelitian berikut, ditemukan beberapa permasalahan dalam proses penyaluran program BPUM diantaranya; penyaluran dana yang belum tepat sasaran, proses verifikasi data yang belum memadai, alur komunikasi satu arah, serta belum terintegrasinya informasi terkait program BPUM. Di sisi lain, penerima bantuan program BPUM juga belum mendapatkan pendampingan serta monitoring yang memadai. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembobotan yang telah dilakukan, pemerintah daerah menjadi alternatif terbaik dalam penyaluran BPUM.
Leading Sector in Banyumas Regency During The Covid-19 Pandemic Using Location Quotient and Shift-Share Suprih Handayani; Lilis Siti Badriah; Suharno Suharno; Dwi Asih Septi Wahyuni; James Sinurat
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.02.01.02

Abstract

The economic growth rate is an indicator used to measure the achievement of development. In 2020, the economic growth rate of Banyumas Regency contracted by -1.65 percent but this figure is still above the economic growth rate of Central Java Province which is -2.65 percent. The economic growth of a region is driven by the leading sectors in the region. This research aims to find out the leading sectors in Banyumas Regency that experienced progressive, growing, sluggish and backward movement during the Covid-19 outbreak compared to Central Java Province using Location Quotient and Shift-Share (LQ Shift- Share) analysis. The results of the analysis showed that the sectors that contributed the two largest to the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) in Banyumas Regency in 2020 at the same time including the progressive sector were trade sector (G) and construction sector(F).
Comparison Of Normal-Based and Beta-Based Regression Models on Ratio/ Proportion Data Pardomuan Robinson Sihombing
Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia Vol 2 No 1 (2022): Berdikari: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Statistik Indonesia (JESI)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jesi.02.01.03

Abstract

This study compares the regression using the assumption of a normal distribution with a beta distribution on ratio/proportion data. The data used is the Gini ratio data as the dependent variable and the percentage of the poor, economic growth and unemployment as independent variables in 2021. The data used is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency. The criteria for selecting the best model are based on the smallest AIC and BIC criteria. The results obtained by the beta regression model are better than the model based on the normal distribution. This result is reflected by the probability value of the model suitability test and the error value which the smaller AIC and BIC reflect. The poverty variable has a significant effect on the Gini ratio. On the other hand, there is not enough evidence that the variables of economic growth and open unemployment affect the Gini ratio. From the results obtained, it is hoped that the government will be able to implement appropriate policies in overcoming inequality so that every level of society can feel welfare without exception.

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