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Reza Mubarak
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shafin@iainmadura.ac.id
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+6281334225035
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shafin@iainmadura.ac.id
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Jalan Raya Panglegur KM 4, Pamekasan, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura
ISSN : 27975320     EISSN : 27973484     DOI : https://doi.org/10.19105/shafin
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The articles of Journal Shafin publishes mainly focuses on the major problems in the development of sharia finance and accounting areas, such as sharia accounting intitution, Small Micro Entities (SMEs) sharia accounting, capital market Islamic, auditing and corporate governance for Islamic intitution, Islamic behavior accounting, Islamic accounting profession ethics.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 63 Documents
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The Role of Internal Audit in The Merger and Acquisition Process to Provide Added Value: A Critical Review Yuwono, Matias Andika; Ellitan, Lena
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v4i1.12541

Abstract

Purpose – This research focuses on how internal audit influences added value in the merger and acquisition (M&A) process. One of the internal audits provides value added by doing due process diligence For M&A transactions. The failure rate in creating value for companies and shareholders through M&A is still relatively high. Factors contributing to such failures include cultural differences between organizations, overly optimistic decisions based on market assessments, overestimating synergies, and inappropriate technology assessments. In overcoming these risks, the role of internal audit becomes crucial. This research underscores how internal audits can aid in recognizing and addressing the risks linked to M&A, particularly during the strategy, feasibility assessment, and results integration implementation phases. Methodology – This research uses descriptive qualitative analysis methods Findings – Research demonstrates that internal audit plays a vital role in guaranteeing the seamless operation of the M&A process. Internal audits help identify the various risks involved in the M&A process, from market and financial risks to legal and cultural risks. In addition, internal audits also provide recommendations for improvements needed to ensure that the M&A process runs according to the company's plans and goals. Thus, the contribution of internal audit is significant in ensuring the success of every M&A transaction carried out by the company. Originality – This article comprehensively discusses internal audit activities in the M&A process so the internal audit activity can add value to the company.
Effect of Auditor Ethics, Audit Experience, and Auditor Motivation on Internal Audit Quality Mahmud, Muhammad Daud Bin; Quilim, Cici Aryansi; Hasan, Lisa
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v4i1.12772

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate how auditor motivation, audit experience, and ethics relate to the quality of audit result as evaluated by internal supervisors in local government. This study is driven by the perception that the government's internal oversight system lacks professionalism due to its poor performance in identifying state financial management fraud. Using Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with SmartPLS 4 to assess the research model following the distribution of a questionnaire to thirty auditors designated to examine state financial management within the Central Halmahera Regency Government's jurisdiction. The study's findings demonstrate the significance of auditor ethics, audit experience, and motivation in completing audit duties in producing high-quality audit outcomes
The Determinant of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): The Role of Green Accounting as Moderating Variable in Indonesia Rahman, Taufikur
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v4i1.12977

Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of Green Accounting in the relationship between environmental performance and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in JII 70 Companies for the 2018-2020 period. This research is a type of quantitative research and the data in this research is secondary data in the form of panel data sampling technique with purposive sampling technique. The samples used were 24 companies registered on JII 70 for the 2018-2020 period. The data collection method is carried out by accessing financial reports and annual reports which can be accessed through the website www.idx.co.id. The data is processed using the Eviews10 analytical tool. The analytical method used is a descriptive test, stationarity test, regression model test, classical assumption test, t-test, F test, and MRA test. The results showed that the environmental performance variable has a positive and significant effect on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. The green accounting variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility. After conducting the MRA test it shows that the green accounting variable cannot moderate the effect of Environmental Performance on Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility.
Penerapan PSAK No. 102 di BMT UGT Nusantara Cabang Pamekasan Ira Farlizanty Tri Rahadi; Fadllan
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v4i1.13324

Abstract

PSAK No. 102 covers recognition and measurement, presentation and disclosure in murabahah financing in Sharia Cooperatives and Sharia Financial Institutions to sell or buy, as well as the implementation of murabahah transactions for cooperatives or Sharia financial institutions. Until now, many people are interested in murabaha financing. The number of enthusiasts who use murabaha financing, then automatically in murabaha financing will often be recorded transactions. The purpose of this study is to determine how the application of PSAK 102 at BMT UGT Nusantara Pamekasan Branch. By using qualitative methods with a case study approach and type of field research. Sources of data obtained through primary data and secondary data, which primary data to the deputy branch head, AOAP and teller, as well as secondary data in the form of financial reports from BMT UGT Nusantara Pamekasan Regency Branch. Based on the results of his research, in BMT UGT Nusantara Pamekasan Branch is in accordance with PSAK 102, but there are some points that are not yet appropriate and still need to be refined by BMT. Such as BMT does not provide murabahah without orders, BMT does not provide collateral other than motorcycle BPKB, BMT does not measure inventory at cost, BMT does not have significant risks associated with inventory ownership and BMT does not provide penalties.
Implikasi Keberadaan Goodwill Pada Laporan Keuangan (Manfaat dan Distorsi) Illahi, Ilham; Sumarni, Nini; Harfandi
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v4i1.13354

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas implikasi goodwill terhadap laporan keuangan, dengan fokus pada manfaat dan distorsi. Goodwill, aset tidak berwujud yang timbul dari akuisisi di mana harga belinya melebihi nilai wajar aset yang dapat diidentifikasi, dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap laporan keuangan perusahaan dengan meningkatkan kekayaan bersih atau ekuitas pemegang saham. Namun, di samping manfaatnya, goodwill juga menimbulkan kekhawatiran, terutama terkait keakuratan nilai yang dicatat. Penilaian goodwill sering kali bergantung pada estimasi dan asumsi, sehingga meningkatkan risiko ketidakakuratan dalam pengukurannya. Melalui tinjauan literatur kualitatif, penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun penyusutan goodwill dapat mendorong investor dan pemangku kepentingan untuk merevisi ekspektasi mereka terkait pendapatan dan arus kas di masa depan, namun hal ini juga dapat menyebabkan oportunisme manajerial, sehingga mengurangi keandalannya. Untuk memitigasi risiko tersebut, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kualitas audit dan menerapkan praktik tata kelola perusahaan yang efektif. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga mengenai implikasi goodwill pada praktik pelaporan keuangan.
Evaluasi Pendapatan Daerah Melalui Retribusi Pasar Kota Malang Tahun 2018-2022 Firdiyansah, Moh Iqbal; Murdiansyah, Isnan
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v4i2.14184

Abstract

The objective of this study is to examine the mechanism of market levy collection and analyze the growth of market levy revenue from 2018 to 2022. This research employs a qualitative approach, where the data consist of descriptive narratives from reports received by the author, which are then collected and analyzed to reach valid conclusions. The findings indicate that the levy collection mechanism begins with the registration of traders, tariff setting in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 4 of 2023, and levy collection by collectors, which is then deposited into the Regional General Cash Account (RKUD) via Bank Jatim. Strict supervision is conducted through levy receipt evidence and audits by the Regional Inspectorate. The analysis of market levy revenue growth from 2018 to 2022 shows fluctuations, with a significant increase in 2019 by 12.69%, a decrease in 2020 by 25.76% due to the Covid-19 pandemic, and a recovery in 2021 and 2022 by 10.68% and 23.35%.
Analysis of the Implementation of Interpretation of Financial Accounting Standards (ISAK) 35 Lailatul Ulfiyah; Djalaluddin, Ahmad
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v4i2.14208

Abstract

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis penerapan ISAK 35 dalam pelaporan keuangan Pondok Pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa laporan keuangan Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto tidak disusun berdasarkan ISAK 35 karena bendahara Pondok Pesantren tidak mengetahui dan mempelajari laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan lembaga nirlaba Dengan demikian, catatan hanya mencakup transaksi tunai masuk dan keluar. Selain itu, latar belakang pendidikan bendahara tidak menekankan masalah keuangan. Namun, setelah diteliti, laporan keuangan pesantren tersebut sesuai dengan prinsip ISAK 35. Ini termasuk pencantuman laporan laba rugi komprehensif, laporan arus kas, laporan posisi keuangan, laporan perubahan aset bersih, dan CALK (Catatan atas Laporan Keuangan), sehingga memungkinkan pengumpulan yang lebih mudah dan lebih tepat pengumpulan informasi keuangan terkait Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Muttaqin Mojokerto.
Determinant Factors of The Frequency Of Fraud Occurance: Study on Sharia Banking in Indonesia Abdullah Hasan, M Hadi Alamsyah; Any Eliza; Rahmat Fajar Ramdani; Ersi Sisdianto
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v4i2.14381

Abstract

This study investigates the determinant factors of the frequency of fraud on sharia banking in Indonesia. This study employed frequency of fraud occurance as dependent variable, quality of islamic corporate governance implemantation and bank complexity as independent variable. This research is a quantitative research with the type of data used, namely secondary data obtained from the official website of each bank and the OJK website. The data analysis used is multiple regression analysis using the E-Views 10 application. The results of this study show that partially the variable quality of the implementation of Islamic corporate governance has a positive effect on the frequency of fraud occurance and bank complexity does not have a significant positive effect on the frequency of fraud occurance.
Pengaruh Narsisme CEO, Kepemilikan Asing Dan Keputusan Investasi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022 Oktavia, Weri; Susanti, Septria
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v4i2.15108

Abstract

Abstract: This research is motivated by the fact that manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange are experiencing low financial performance and are at risk for the company's survival. This research is a quantitative study which aims to find out the influence of CEO narcissism, foreign ownership and investment decisions on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the BEI in 2018-2022. The data collection technique uses a purposive sampling technique with secondary data types and sources obtained from financial reports via the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis processed using SPSS 24. The results of this study show that CEO narcissism does not have a significant effect on financial performance. Foreign ownership has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. Then investment decisions have a negative and significant effect on financial performance. The research results simultaneously show that CEO narcissism, foreign ownership and investment decisions have a positive and significant effect on corporate financial performance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. Keywords: CEO narcissism; Foreign Ownership; Investationdecision; Financial performance
Persepsi Etis Penghindaran Pajak: Tinjauan Pengaruh Perilaku Keputusan Investasi dan Love of Money Abdillah, M. Riduan; Putriana, Astia; Hadiani, Yasir
Shafin: Sharia Finance and Accounting Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/sfj.v4i2.15267

Abstract

This research aims to find empirical evidence regarding testing the effect of investment decision behavior and love of money on ethical perceptions of tax avoidance in order to answer the challenges of the phenomenon of investment and entrepreneurial education amidst advances in technology and information, especially for the millennial generation who are predominantly from universities. This research focuses on examining financial attitudes/behavior. The rise of investment risk is directly proportional to ethical or non-ethical tax behavior. This research method is a quantitative method. The population of this study were students of the Accounting/Economics Study Program at Universities in South Kalimantan. The sampling technique in this study used a purposive sampling method, obtaining 272 respondents. The research results show that investment decision behavior has no effect on ethical perceptions of tax avoidance. Apart from that, love of money effects the ethical perception of tax avoidance. These empirical findings can be a reference in identifying challenges in order to minimize tax avoidance.

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