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Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK)
Published by Universitas Lampung
ISSN : 14101831     EISSN : 28079647     DOI : https://doi.org/10.23960/jak
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Education, Social, Engineering,
Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences
JOURNAL OF ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE (JAK) is a Journal of Accounting and Finance issued by Faculty of Economics and Business Lampung University. JAK is issued three two a year on June and December. The Redaction Board accept only research in the field of legal science that already in the form of journal article to be considered for publication. The aims of JAK is to provides immediate open access to its content in the principle of making research freely available to the public as a support for the greater global exchange of knowledge. JAK is available in both print and online version. Language used in this journal is English or Indonesian. Scope of articles published in JAK is consist of a broad range of topic in the field of Accoounting and Finance including: Private Sector : 1. Financial Accounting and Stock Market (AKPM) 2. Management and Behavioural Accounting (AKMK) 3. Information System, Auditing, and Professional Ethics (SIPE) 4. Taxation (PPJK) 5. Shariah Accounting (AKSR) 6. Accounting Education (PAK) 7. Corporate Governance (CG) Public Sector Accounting : 1. Financial Accounting (ASPAK) 2. Management Accounting (ASPAM) 3. Auditing and Information System (ASPSIA) 4. Good Governance (ASPGG)
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 146 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN LQ45 DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2021 Sulia, Sulia
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 29 No 1 (2024): JAK Volume 29 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v29i1.1301

Abstract

Tax avoidance merupakan upaya dari perusahaan untuk meminimalisir beban pajak yang akan dibayar dengan memanfaatkan celah yang ada dalam perpajakan. Objective dari penelitian ini adalah menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance. Penelitian ini berobjek pada emiten yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2019-2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 34 perusahaan dengan total pengamatan 102. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS AMOS 24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Return on Asset (ROA) dan leverage tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019-2021.
FAKTOR APA SAJAKAH YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMAHAMAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PADA IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA? Diyani, Lucia Ari; Oktapriana, Chita; Rahman, Huda Aulia
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 29 No 1 (2024): JAK Volume 29 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v29i1.1744

Abstract

Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program has been launched since 2020. One of the requirements is that the courses offered are courses without prerequisites, but in practice there are courses with prerequisites. MBKM participants come from different study programs, so they have different absorption capacities. On the basis of these problems, a research idea emerged to look for factors that influence understanding of Financial Accounting Standards in the implementation of MBKM. The population uses MBKM participants in odd semester 2021/2022 Intermediate Accounting classes who come from public and private universities in Indonesia. Sampling using a purposive non-random method, more precisely judgment sampling. 124 respondents met the requirements and after conducting moderated regression analysis, the results of simultaneous testing were Education, Study Period, and Accounting Insights which had a positive effect on the understanding of all financial accounting standards issued by the Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia. While testing separately, Accounting Education and Insights had a positive effect but Study Period had no effect. In addition, the variable majors in high school are not able to moderate the influence of Education, Study Period and Accounting Insights on understanding of financial accounting standards. Research results can contribute input to universities and the government.
PENGUATAN GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA PROSPEK PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN Fathia, Syaharani Noer; Octary, Ayu Dwiny; Majidah, Rona
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 29 No 1 (2024): JAK Volume 29 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v29i1.2000

Abstract

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah multidimensional dan multistruktural yang menjadikan pengentasan kemiskinan sebagai tantangan utama bagi pembangunan di abad ke-21. Kemiskinan umumnya terjadi di negara berkembang, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa kemiskinan dapat ditemukan di negara maju. Hal ini menyebabkan tidak dapat terlepasnya negara-negara di Kawasan Asia dari kemiskinan. Pada tahun 2017 terdapat penurunan sebesar 29,1% dari total kemiskinan di Kawasan Asia. Namun adanya pandemi Covid-19 sedikit menghambat pengentasan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui substansi bagaimana intensifikasi demokrasi, stabilitas politik. dan tingkat korupsi dapat memengaruhi pengentasan kemiskinan, dengan rentang waktu penelitian selama 7 tahun (2015-2021). Hasil penelitian ini Demokrasi dan Stabilitas Politik berpengaruh negative signifikan dan Korupsi berpengaruh positif signifikan pada pengentasan kemiskinan. Selanjutnya diharapkan penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyat di negara-negara Kawasan Asia secara ekonomi dan non ekonomi. Dengan meningkatnya kesejahteraan rakyat maka taraf hidup akan meningkat dan kesenjangan pada aspek kehidupan akan berkurang.
OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN: KAJIAN BERDASARKAN LEVERAGE, KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, MODEL PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN, DAN OPINI AUDIT TAHUN SEBELUMNYA Juliawan, Hardi; Yendrawati, Reni
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 29 No 2 (2024): JAK Volume 29 No 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v29i2.2017

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence going concern audit acceptance. The independent variables used in this study are independent commissioners, leverage, bankruptcy prediction models, and previous year's audit opinion, while the dependent variable is the acceptance of going-concern audit opinions. The population in this study are manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. This research is quantitative by using purposive sampling method to determine the sample used in the author's research. Based on the purposive sampling method that has been used, the samples obtained were 38 companies. The analytical method used to test the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable is logistic regression. The results of this study show that the independent variables of the bankruptcy prediction model have a negative effect on the acceptance of going-concern audit opinions and the previous year's audit opinions have a positive effect on the acceptance of going-concern audit opinions, while the independent variables of independent commissioners and leverage do not affect the acceptance of going-concern audit opinions
ANALISIS PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP SHAREHOLDER VALUE PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 Octary, Ayu Dwiny; Fathia, Syaharani Noer; Majidah, Rona
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 29 No 2 (2024): JAK Volume 29 No 2 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v29i2.2050

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur keberpengaruhan apakah pengungkapan sukarela dan kinerja lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi shareholder value. Peningkatan kinerja lingkungan diharapkan dapat memberikan akses pada pasar-pasar baru (Jacobs et al., 2010), terutama di masa krisis ekonomi dampak pandemi COVID-19. Kinerja pengelolaan lingkungan perusahaan diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi tambahan yang positif sehingga mempengaruhi shareholder value untuk menggairahkan pasar modal di masa pandemi COVID-19. Kinerja lingkungan perusahaan terhadap shareholder value berkembang menjadi daya tarik bagi para peneliti beberapa tahun belakang dan semakin berkembang dari tahun ke tahun (Banerjee et al., 2019). Sayangnya, penelitian terdahuli hanya menguji hubungan tersebut dalam kondisi perekonomian normal. Maka dari itu, peneliti bermaksud untuk menelaah apakah dampak kinerja lingkungan terhadap penilaian investor di masa krisis ekonomi dampak pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia. Kinerja lingkungan pada penelitian ini diproksikan menggunakan dua ukuran dari pihak manajemen (internal) yaitu informasi laporan keberlanjutan(sustainability report) dan pihak independen eksternal yaitu peringkat PROPER kinerja lingkungan perusahaan. Shareholder value yang merupakan variabel dependen yang dibangun dalam studi penelitian ini menggunakan pengukuran Tobin’s Q.
APAKAH STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MEMPENGARUHI PENGHINDARAN PAJAK? BUKTI EMPIRIS DARI PASAR MODAL INDONESIA Fuadi, Fauzan; Sawirti, Riska Agi; Agustina, Fitria Fertha; Mulyono, Andi; Pratiwi, Ratih Tiyas
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 29 No 1 (2024): JAK Volume 29 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v29i1.2053

Abstract

Tax avoidance is an effort by company management to reduce tax payments. This study aims to examine the relationship between ownership structure and tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Furthermore, this research divides ownership structure into five variables, namely managerial ownership, institutional ownership, family ownership, government ownership, and foreign ownership. The study utilizes secondary data with a purposive sampling approach and selects a total of 300 firm-year observations. Regression analysis is employed to test the research hypotheses. The results of the study indicate that managerial, foreign, and family ownership structures have an impact on tax avoidance Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Ownership Structure, Family Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Foreign Ownership
ANALISIS HARGA SAHAM DIDETERMINASI PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN AKTIVITAS Pramitasari, Dini Ayu
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 29 No 1 (2024): JAK Volume 29 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v29i1.2090

Abstract

This study aims to determine the analysis of stock prices determined by Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency and Activity. In companies incorporated in LQ-45 listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2021. A quantitative approach is used in this research method. The population and research sample used LQ-45 companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2021. The data analysis used in this study used classical assumption test and multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing using SPSS version 26 application. The results of this study show that profitability has a positive and significant influence on stock prices. Liquidity and activity have a negative and insignificant effect. Solvency has a positive and insignificant effect on stock prices. Together, Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency and Activity have no effect and are not significant on stock prices in the 2018-2021 period. The results of this study can help investors as policy makers related to Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency and Activity on Stock Prices. The implications of this study provide evidence on stock price analysis determined by Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency and Activity in a company.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, AKUNTABILITAS DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT Hari, Kurnia Krisna; Kusuma, Gumulyal Sonny Marce
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 29 No 1 (2024): JAK Volume 29 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v29i1.2297

Abstract

This research aims to see the influence of independence, accountability and competence on audit quality. Research analysis uses Structural Equation Mode with a Partial Least Square approach. Partial Least Square (PLS) is a variance-based structural equation analysis (SEM) that can test measurement models as well as test structural models. Researchers used primary data with a convenience sampling method in collecting data. The population in this study was 60 auditors who worked in KAP in the Palembang area. The sample in this study consisted of 46 respondents from auditors who worked at the Public Accounting Firm in the Palembang area. Research findings show that there is a partially significant positive influence between independence, accountability and competence on audit quality. The novelty of this research compared to other research lies in the analytical tools and approaches used.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN KERJA MAHASISWA AKUNTASI DI ERA 4.0 MELALUI VARIABEL KEAHLIAN AKUNTANSI DAN LITERASI DIGITAL Masriyanda, Masriyanda; Fathurrahman, Aldi; Abrar, Yofnedi
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 29 No 1 (2024): JAK Volume 29 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v29i1.2394

Abstract

This research aims to explore the interplay between digital literacy, accounting skills, and the employability readiness of prospective accountants in the era of Industry 4.0. By delving into the aspects of digital skills and accounting competencies, the study not only contributes to understanding the dynamics of the accounting profession in the face of technological changes but also adds value to the development of relevant education and training strategies. The data collection method employed in this research involves the use of a questionnaire, with 92 respondents as the sample. The analysis tools utilized include Smart PLS 4.0 and MiniTab 19. The research findings indicate that, partially, accounting skills have a positive and significant influence on employability readiness. Similarly, digital literacy has a positive relationship with employability readiness. Simultaneously, accounting skills and digital literacy jointly influence the employability readiness of prospective accountants.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS AUDIT DALAM MENDETEKSI BUKTI-BUKTI KECURANGAN DI LAMPUNG INDONESIA Widiyanti, Ade; Metalia, Mega; Sembiring, Sari Indah Oktanti
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan (JAK) Vol 29 No 1 (2024): JAK Volume 29 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jak.v29i1.2509

Abstract

Terbukti dari temuan Indonesia Fraud Survey 2019 yang dilakukan oleh ACFE Indonesia, mengungkapkan bahwa laporan merupakan alat yang paling umum untuk mendeteksi kecurangan, kinerja unit pengawasan internal sebagai auditor internal dinilai kurang optimal. Auditor internal berkontribusi 23 hingga 40 persen dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas auditor internal untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas penipuan tidak berada pada level tertinggi. Menurut studi teoritis dan temuan empiris, kapasitas untuk mendeteksi kecurangan dapat dihalangi oleh Kualitas Audit seperti menerima penjelasan auditee yang tidak memadai, gagal mengejar item yang diaudit, dan keluar sebelum waktunya. Beberapa elemen, termasuk komitmen profesional, sikap, dan kinerja, telah ditemukan mempengaruhi Kualitas Audit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi karakteristik auditor yang terdiri dari seperti komitmen profesional, kepribadian, dan kinerja terhadap kualitas audit serta konsekuensi dari perilaku ini terhadap kapasitas seseorang untuk menemukan aktivitas kecurangan. Untuk keperluan penelitian ini, auditor internal yang bekerja di Unit Audit Internal Universitas Islam di Indonesia akan menjadi unit analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling. Pemodelan persamaan struktural berbasis kovarian digunakan untuk menganalisis data (SEM).

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