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Program Pascasarjana Ilmu Lingkungan Universitas Riau Gedung I, Jl. Pattimura No. 9, Gobah Pekanbaru Telp.Fax. 0761-23742
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Riau
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 19785283     EISSN : 27214583     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 271 Documents
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PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH BERBASIS MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH DI PEKANBARU Endah Julita; Zukarnaini Zukarnaini; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.1.p.59-62

Abstract

community needs and demands, planned, implemented (if feasible), controlled and evaluated with the community. One of the alternatives that has been proposed to solve the problem of waste in various regions in Indonesia is the garbage bank. The construction of garbage bank is the initial momentum to build collective consciousness of the community to start sorting, recycling, and utilizing garbage because garbage has good selling value, so that environmentally sound waste management becomes new culture of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze community-based waste management through waste bank programs in Pekanbaru and analyze the relationship of waste bank management to environmental, economic and social impacts. The research was conducted at garbage bank of Dalang Collection and BerlianLabuai with 142 respondents. Data collection was done by observation, interview, and questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using descriptive analysis techniques and product moment correlation. From the result of research, the correlation between variable X (waste bank management) and Y (environmental, economic and social impact) is 0,660, and contribution of waste bank management to environmental, economic and social impact is 43,56%. Based on the result of t test analysis obtained tcount (10,39)>ttabel (1,645). Thus it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between waste bank management on environmental, economic and social impacts.
ANALISIS EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA (GRK) DARI MESIN PEMBAKARAN DENGAN APLIKASI SANGEA DI PT. CHEVRON PACIFIC INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS PADA TURBIN GAS MINAS 10) Maladi M. Mustar; Usman M Tang; Nofrizal ' Nofrizal
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.8.2.p.112-120

Abstract

This study analyzes the greenhouse gas estimation calculation for CO 2 and NO x (asNO 2 ) emissions. Estimation is calculated using the SANGEA application which is basedon the fuel gas consumption and composition for the combustion engine. The estimationcalculations are then compared with the results of on a direct measurement by using acontinuous emission monitoring system (CEMS.) Furthermore, the estimationcalculation is referred to some related regulations to see if it meets with the standard, toknow the quality levels or “tier” and reliability of the SANGEA application used, alsoto learn more on the strategy undertaken by emitters in managing GHG emissions. Thestudy methodology used is descriptive qualitative analysis by performing field survey tolearn how to perform direct measurements with continuous emission monitoringequipment or CEMS in place (in situ) and how to calculate estimation emissions usingthe SANGEA applications for the operation of combustion engines or turbines. Theresult of this study shows that there are differences result between the SANGEAcalculation and CEMS direct measurement, where the SANGEA calculation result is19.7 - 27.8% lower than the direct measurement and this difference result is still closewith the previous studies that have been done, 18.3 to 30.7%, which is becomes atheoretical reference for this comparison calculation and direct measurement study.
PENGARUH LUAS TEBANGAN HUTAN TANAMAN AKASIA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK HIDROGRAF BANJIR Ning Indar Rukmi; Rasoel Hamidy; Mubarak Mubarak
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 7, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.7.1.p.68-94

Abstract

One of the forest functions is the protection for water ecosystem along a watershed. Theactivities of extensive acacia logging area near the watershed of Sipatak by PT. SumateraSylva Lestari currently have not paid attention on the environmental condition, especiallythe hydrologic aspect. The present research sought to investigate the effect of the extensivelogging acacia on the flood hydrographic characteristic. The research was expected to comewith the proper acacia logging area. The land coverage and curve number analysis wereperformed using software program ArcView GIS 3.3 which was based on Table SCS CurveNumber. The average rain of the watershed was calculated using Polygon Thiessentechnique and the plan maximum daily rain was obtained from a frequency analysis towardthe average rain of the watershed. The hydrographic units was obtained from 10 floodincidences using Collins’ technique. The scenario of the forest logging pattern was madeaccording to the prevailing provision at PT. Sumatera Sylva Lestari. The floodhydrographic analysis was performed using Software HEC-HMS 2.2.2 by doing acalibration and verification to obtain the watershed parameter which would be used in theflood hydrographic simulation resulting from the logging. The initial value of the subwatershed of Sipatak was 78.558. The logging at sub watershed of Sipatak up to 79.496%resulted in the increase of CN to be 83.49. The increase of the CN resulted in the increaseof the peak debit up to 71.60% and the runoff volume was 71.04%. The trend line of peakdebit increase and the runoff volume resulting from the forest logging depended on thelogging forest area and the rain input. To avoid the over capacity of the watershed ofSipatak, the logging area should be 120.30 hectare or 32.69%. 
Correlation Analysis Between Losses with Boiler Opacity and Ambient Air Quality Effect on Capacity of Pulmonary Function of Palm Oil Mill Employees (Comparative Study on PT. AIP and PT. BNS) Rinno Ferryno; Aras Mulyadi; Nursyirwani Nursyirwani
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 1 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.1.p.1-13

Abstract

The comparative research was conducted from October 2016 until January 2017 at two companies namely PT. AIP Teluk Siak Factory (TSF) and PT. BNS Mandah Factory (MDF) in Riau Province. The purposes of the research were to analyze the correlation between oil and palm kernel (losses) that is entrained fuel (fibers and shells) with opacity emissions boiler in TSF and MDF, and to analyze the impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function palm oil mill employees (TSF and MDF) with controll variables personel protective aquipment, age, smoking habits, and tenure.Based on the results, The correlation strength of oil loss in fiber cyclone, kernel loss in fiber cyclone, and kernel loss in winowing with boiler opacity in TSF and MDF is low correlation (R value of 0.320). The simultaneous and partial oil loss in fiber cyclone, kernel loss in fiber cyclone, and kernel loss in winowing were not significantly affect the boiler opacity in both factories (F test and t test of significance  > 0.05). R2 value of 10.2% indicates the magnitude of losses effect on opacity. This analysis explains that the losses are not the dominant factor affecting the boiler opacity. The boiler opacity is influenced by quality and balance fuel with oxygen, continuity process in mill and optimization of boiler performance as the operation practice, maintenance and boiler sparepart replacement. The impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function when controlled by age and tenure showed significant values (p < 0.05). Age and tenure are factors that differentiate magnitude of the impact of ambient air SO2levels on capacity pulmonary function. While the impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function when controlled by personel protective aquipment (PPE) and smoking habits did not show significant values (p > 0.05) in both factories. PPE and smoking habits are not factors that differentiate magnitude of the impact of ambient air SO2 levels on capacity pulmonary function.
ABNORMALITAS NILAI PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE DAN FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA PADA PENJUAL KORAN DI PERSIMPANGAN LAMPU LALU LINTAS KOTA PEKANBARU Handayani Handayani; Adrianison Adrianison; Ririn Ariesty
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 5, No 1 (2011): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.5.1.p.21-28

Abstract

The newspaper-sellers are one of informal sector workers who are susceptible to suffer respiratorysystem diseases affected by traffic air pollutant’s exposure. This study was aimed to desribe theprevalence of abnormality of Peak Expiratory Flowmetry Rate (PEFR) value among newspaper-sellers at traffic-lights in Pekanbaru and factors which were influenced. The study was held usinganalytic cross sectional disaign among 108 newspaper-sellers at 14 points of traffic-lights inPekanbaru. Interviewed and pyhsical examanination were done to the respondents to excludesubjects whom having respiratory illness which might caused by other causes inspite of traffic airpollutan’s exposure. The level of SO2, NO2 and PM10 as traffic air pollutants at those traffic-lightshad been examined by an officer from Laboratorium Udara Bappedalda Kota Pekanbaru usingmulti gas detector and lighthouse handheld 3016 IAQ. The PEFR value was examined by usingmini peak flowmeter. There were only 25 respondents fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. ThePEFR value was 327,2 + 81,3 litre/minute. The prevalence of abnormality PEFR value was 52%among respondents. There were not association between age (p 0,165), sex (p 0,645), smokinghabit (p 0,286), length of work (p 0,541) and duration of exposure in a day (p 0,55) to theprevalence of abnormality of PEFR value among the respondents.
KERUGIAN EKONOMI PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU SELAMA PERIODE KABUT ASAP DAN BUKAN KABUT ASAP DI KOTA PEKANBARU Siska Finalita; Sukendi Sukendi; Suyanto Suyanto
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 12, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.12.2.p.218-229

Abstract

This research was conducted from January to August 2018 and took place in 20 Pekanbaru health centers. The purpose of this study was to determine the conditions of air pollution based on PM10 parameters in Pekanbaru City in 2015 and to divide in periods of smog and not haze, the character of new pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients undergoing treatment during periods of smog and not smoke haze, expenditure released by the average of each new pulmonary TB patient in the period of smog and not smog and economic losses incurred by new pulmonary TB patients during the period of smog and not haze. The results of the study, months that exceed the quality standard PM10 in the air 150 µg / m3 are July, September and October. Smog period, May, June, July, August, September and October, not smoke haze January, February, March, April, November and December. The majority of those with new pulmonary TB treatment during the non-haze period, men (75.4%) p-value 0.885 and young age group (90.7%) p-values 0.335. The total direct cost of new pulmonary TB patients during smog is Rp. 2,230,000 (141.5,343.1) and as long as it is not smog Rp. 2,020,000 (125,347) with p-value 0.538. The highest expenditure is food costs (p-value 0.043) and mask costs (p-value <0.001). The total indirect cost of new pulmonary TB patients during the smog period is Rp. 1,600,000 (121,297) and not a smog period of Rp. 1,470,000 (45,266.2). Percentage of median total economic loss due to new pulmonary tuberculosis during 20.8% smog (14.6.31.8) and as long as it is not smog 19.5% (12.9, 33) with p-value 0.396.
TINGKAT PENCEMARAN LOGAM Pb DAN Zn PADA PERAIRAN SELAT AIR HITAM DENGAN BIOMONITOR SIPUT Cerithidea obtusa Bahtiar Denny Edison; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Sofyan Husein Siregar
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 9, No 2 (2015): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.9.2.p.143-153

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis study aimed to analyze the content of Pb and Zn in sea water, sediment and Cerithidea obtusa and the feasibility of consumption of C. obtusa. This study was conducted from October to December 2014 with the location of the survey is the Selat Air Hitam of Meranti Islands regency of Riau Province. The results showed that the Pb content of sea water ranges from 91.909 to 94.606 μg/l, sediment ranged from 5.125 to 5.705 μg/g and C. obtusa ranged from 6.732 to 6.784 μg/g. Zn content of sea water ranges from 400 to 445.349 μg/l, sediment ranged from 25.174 to 27.035 μg/g and C. obtusa ranged from 32.267 to 36.105 μg/g. The analysis showed that the average content of Pb and Zn in the sediment is still far below the standard value of ERL and ERM, which means not giving a real biological effect on the organism. PLI standard shows the condition of a low level of contamination that has not been necessary remedial action. The average content of Pb and Zn of C. obtusa still below the Directorate General Quality Standard of POM so it is still feasible and safe for public consumption. The PTWI value as the limit consumption of C. obtusa is 1.04 kg/70 kg body weight/week for Pb and 28.67 kg/70 kg body weight/week for Zn.
KENYAMANAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DI KAPAL PERIKANAN Muchtar Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 2, No 2 (2008): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.2.2.p.1-11

Abstract

Ketidaknyamanan dari kondisi bekerja di kapal perikanan menjadikan pekerjaan perikanan sebagaipilihan terakhir bagi generasi muda. Sumber-sumber ketidaknyamanan sebagian besar dari kebisingan,getaran, gas buang, bau, suhu, dan stabilitas kapal. Aspek-aspek tersebut dapat juga menjadi bencanalingkungan seperti ekotositas dan berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia. Kebisingan (>85dB), suhu (>360C),gas buang dan bau melampaui ambang batas toleransi makhluk hidup. Untuk mengatasinya dapatmenggunakan peralatan seperti saringan dan bantalan untuk meredam kebisingan dan getaran, sertamenggunakan biofuel sebagai energi alternatif untuk menurunkan gas buang dan bau. Sementarastabilitas kapal tergantung pada rancangan dan konstruksi kapal, serta instalasi yang baik dalam mesin.
ANALISIS FUNGSI RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU DI KOTA BAGANSIAPIAPI Eka Wahyuni; Nofrizal Nofrizal; Mardianto Manan
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 11, No 2 (2017): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.11.2.p.178-190

Abstract

Green Open Space of Bagansiapiapi has different functions, the difference in community activity, the function of Green Open Space in Bagansiapiapi is ecologically, socially, culturally, economically and aesthetically uneven. The purpose of this study is to describe how the function of RTH ecologically, socio-culturally, economically, and aesthetically on the object of GOC in Bagansiapiapi. This research was conducted at Green Open Spaces (GOC) in Bagansiapiapi by using survey method by using questionnaire. Based on the result of the calculation MPE method, it is obtained the priority result. GOC used as research object in Bagansiapiapi according to the expert is City Park, City Forest, Coastal Nature Park of Rokan River Batu 6, Cultural Park, and Jalan Bintang Sungai Pabrik Park. Ecologically, the each function of GOC in Bagansiapiapi was carried out in five parks, namely City Park, City Forest, Coastal Nature Park of Rokan River Batu 6 which have good category, while Cultural Park and Jalan Bintang Sungai Pabrik Park have not good category. A micro climate regulator becomes the indicator with the highest index value due to the presence of plants that can block the sunlight and lower the environmental temperature on RTH. Socio culturally, the function of GOC in the Coastal Nature Park of Rokan River Batu 6 and Cultural Park is best category, while the City Forest is bad category. The criteria as a place of recreation becomes the indicator with the highest index value because the GOC is indeed used by the community as a place of family gathering, playing, discussing, and culinary because the location is beautiful, cool and calm. Aesthetically, the function of GOC for City Park and Cultural Park is best category, while the Coastal Nature Park of Rokan River Batu 6 and Jalan Bintang Sungai Pabrik Park get good category. City Forest have bad category in aesthetically function. Beautify the urban environment and stimulate the urban creativity is the higest index indicator due to the combination of soft and hard scape elements as well as its existence as a center of urban activity.
TELAAH KUALITAS AIR DENGAN TEKNOLOGI BERBEDA DAN ANALISIS BAKTERI PATOGEN (Aeromonas salmonicida )PADA IKAN PATIN DI KECAMATAN BANGKINANG BARAT KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU Fabri Putra Nugraha; Yusni Ikhwan Siregar; Iesje Lukistyowati
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jil.8.1.p.18-26

Abstract

This study was conducted from October to December 2012 at the subdistrict of WestBangkinang, Riau Province. The study aimed to described the basic information ofwater quality in different technology of maintenance (traditional, semi intensive andintensive) catfish in freshwater pond especially the contains of macrozoobenthic. Watersample were taken from three station whereas catfish sample were taken in threelocation and each station consist of 4 heads in each station. The catfish sample will betaken every week for 1 month. The results of (H’) and (C), station 3 had low (H’) withdominanted of (C), and it means they got hard pressure of environment activity.Besides, Aeromonas caviae was found in all technology of maintenance freshwaterponds. The result of Aeromonas salmonicida bacteria, was founded in three sample incatfish of different freshwater pond as A. sub smithia and A. sub achromogenes. Inaddition to measurement of water quality consist of temperature 27,9-28,6 0 C; pH : 5,7-6,4; DO :4,9-5,7 ppm; BOD :11,3-14,7ppm; COD : 14,7-18,2 ppm. Physics andchemistry sediment is muddy more than 65% from each station. According toPP.82/2001 about water quality of aquaculture, it was putted on the 3 rd class.Keywords: Macrozoobenthic, water quality, aeromonas salmonicida

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