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Contact Name
Syadzadhiya Qothrunada Zakiyayasin Nisa
Contact Email
syadzadhiya.tl@upnjatim.ac.id
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+6285262444345
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envirous@upnjatim.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Rungkut Madya No.1, Kel. Gunung Anyar, Kec. Gunung Anyar, Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur
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Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Envirous
ISSN : 27771040     EISSN : 27771032     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/envirous.v2i1
EnviroUS gives particular to manuscript submissions that employ integrated methods resulting to analyses that provide new insights in environmental engineering, science and management, particularly in the areas of: environmental planning and management; protected areas development, planning, and management; community-based resources management; environmental chemistry and toxicology; environmental restoration; social theory and environment; and environmental security and management. Other relevant fields EnviroUS Journal published research results or application technology from an academic, consultant, or professional field.
Articles 248 Documents
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SLUDGE INDUSTRI PENYAMAKAN KULIT TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN TANAMAN PUCUK MERAH (SYZYGIUM OLEANA) Dorti Jouba Nababan; Munawar Ali
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (507.649 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.28

Abstract

The high nutrient content in the leather tanning industry sludge is the basis for exploiting the sludge as a mixture of growing media for red shoots. The aim of this study was to determine the ability of red shoot plants to provide sludge for IPAL for the leather tanning industry and to determine the concentration that could be used as a mixture of growing media for red shoots. Variations in the composition of sludge:soil, namely 5%: 95%, 10%: 90%, 15%: 85%, 20%: 80%, 0%: 100%. This research lasted for 3 weeks with observations every 3 days of the height and diameter of the stem. The results showed that Syzygium oleana could survive from the beginning to the end of the study by giving the appropriate sludge concentration because the nutrient content was high so that it affected plant fertility both in height growth and increased plant diameter development compared to control plants. The concentration of sludge that can be used as a mixture of growing media for red shoots is below 50%. Keywords: Leather Tanning Industry, Sludge IPAL, Syzygium oleana
KOMBINASI ELEKTROKOAGULASI DAN OKSIDASI LANJUT BERBASIS O3/GAC DALAM MENGOLAH LIMBAH INDUSTRI BATIK Debora Rousyella Saulina Tampubolon; Firra Rosariawari
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (402.276 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.29

Abstract

The use of chemical dyes in the batik-making process causes the batik industrial waste to contain pollutants that are difficult to decompose. In addition, the levels of COD and TSS of batik industrial waste are also high. The combination of electrocoagulation and advanced oxidation based on O3 / GAC in batch or continuously aims as an alternative technology and to determine the effect of electrode distance, detention time, ozone dose, and sampling time on the efficiency of COD, TSS removal, and the color of batik industrial waste. With a variation of the electrode distance of 2 cm, 4 cm, 6 cm; detention time 20 minutes, 40 minutes, 60 minutes, 80 minutes, 100 minutes; ozone dose 0.25 g O3 / L; 0.5 gr O3 / L; 0.75 gr O3 / L; and sampling times of 30 minutes, 60 minutes, 90 minutes, 120 minutes, 150 minutes, the best results were obtained for COD, TSS, and color, respectively 110.4 mg / L; 40 mg / L; 30 PtCo in batch systems and 552 mg / L; 360 mg / L; 374 PtCo on a continuous system. Keywords: Electrocoagulation, Advanced oxydation process based O3/GAC, Batik industrial waste
ANALISA TINGKAT KEBISINGAN TERHADAP PEKERJA PADA PROSES PRODUKSI INDUSTRI SEMEN Riswanda Putri Andini; Mohammad Mirwan
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.218 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.31

Abstract

The cement industry in the new research plant was established for ± 5 years. The existence of this establishment certainly has negative impacts, one of which is the production of high-intensity / noisy sound. The noise in the cement industry comes from the cement production process where raw materials are processed into finished materials that are ready to be distributed to consumers. The noise will certainly have an impact on the surrounding workers. This study aims to show the very poor intensity of the processes that occur and to see the relationships that occur in communication, psychology, and worker physiology. The highest noise occurs in the raw factory area with a distance of 5 meters from the equipment where the intensity is 93.23 dB. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia No. 5 of 2018, this exceeds the allowable threshold value of 85 dB with an exposure time of 8 hours. And responsive from workers who do not feel disturbed by what happened.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK PASAR TRADISIONAL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KOTORAN SAPI DAN KOTORAN AYAM SEBAGAI BAHAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF BIOGAS Ratna Dwi Praptiwi; Mohammad Mirwan
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (251.72 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.32

Abstract

Organic waste is the waste residue of a material that has been thrown away, but its existence can still be utilized. So far, organic waste from traditional markets is directly disposed of in landfills. Even though organic waste if left uncontrol cause unpleasant odors, it can also cause environmental pollution because organic waste can be destroyed by itself so that it will absorb into the soil which can cause pollution to groundwater infiltration. Nutrients contained in traditional market waste can be combined with animal manure that is cow manure and chicken manure, so this research will produce alternative biogas energy, it can be used in daily life. The decomposition of organic matter with a fermentation process by microorganisms on the material which takes place anaerobically to produce methane. This study uses a variety of ingredients that have been determined to find the maximum concentration with the best results. The ratio variation used is the mixture of traditional market organic waste materials with cow manur (90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50) as well as the mixture of traditional market organic waste materials with chicken manure (90 : 10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50) respectively at the reactor volume of 6 liters with a fermentation process time of 7 days and 14 days. The parameters analyzed consisted of water content, temperature, pH, and C / N ratio. The results showed that the best biogas was obtained during fermentation for 14 days in a mixture of organic waste and cow manure at ratio of 80:20 with a water content of 90.7%, a C / N ratio of 146.4%, indicated by an increase in temperature reaches 320C also with the longest flame for 2.10 minutes and the flame indicator is blue. Key words: Organic Waste, Animal Manure, Biogas
UJI EFEKTIFITAS SAMPAH PANGAN DAN NON PANGAN DALAM MENGHASILKAN BIOETANOL GENERASI KE DUA Mohammad Rio Panca Anugrah Indri Sriwulan; Novirina Hendrasarie
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.561 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.33

Abstract

Waste management and processing that is not optimal causes accumulation of waste every day. In addition, processing waste, especially plantation or agricultural waste that only becomes fertilizer or compost, will be very unfortunate. Cellulose waste can actually be used to create second generation bioethanol. With the use of as much as 20 grams of starting material, and a preliminary process such as delignification, it is intended that the lignin content in each material can be damaged and later the cellulose compound can be processed into glucose. Combination of treatments and materials such as corn cobs, skin of kluwek , used hvs paper, and used newsprint; NaOH liquid in the delignification process for 4 hours at 50 ° C; use of cellulose solution in the hydrolysis process for 4 hours at 50 ° C; variations in the addition of a solution of 10 ml v/v, & 20 ml v/v; variations long fermentation time 5 days, 10 days 15 days; and the distillation process is intended so that researchers get the highest alcohol content in the material and process being carried out. The best results were obtained on hvs paper material which was delignified first, and with the addition of a starter solution of 20 ml v/v, and fermentation time of 10 days with an alcohol content of 23.78%. Keywords: second generation bioethanol, delignification, fermentation
ANALISA KEBERADAAN SISA KLOR BEBAS PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI PDAM KABUPATEN BANTUL DENGAN EPANET 2.0 Agfian Ijlal Ramadhan; Naniek Ratni J.A.R
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (551.424 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.35

Abstract

ABSTRACT The quality of clean water is a standard for drinking water companies when water is distributed from a Clean Water Treatment Installation (CWTI). Tto remove all particles from the raw there is important processing steps to obtain clean water such as pathogenic bacteria so that it is suitable for consumption. To remove of these pathogenic bacteria, using disinfection. The disinfectant that is often used is chlorine. The purpose is to analyze the presence of free chlorine residual in the distribution network of PDAM Bantul Regency with EPANET 2.0. This study is a quantitative study using correlation and regression analysis, while descriptive analysis is explained through tables and graphs. Sampling using purposive sampling as many as 80 samples. According to Permenkes RI 736 / MENKES / PER / VI / 2010, the average residual chlorine in the distribution pipe for the morning and afternoon. Also the conditions for an average temperature of ± 3 ° C and a pH range of 6.5 - 8.5 have been met. There is a relationship about the decreasing concentration of residual chlorine, the higher the pH value, but there is no correlation between temperature and residual chlorine.
PEMANFAATAN FERMENTASI AMPAS TEBU UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN ENERGI ALTERNATIF NON FOSIL DALAM BENTUK BIOETHANOL PADAT Olla Kemala Dyani; Firra Rosariawari
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (181.654 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.36

Abstract

Bioethanol is a potential alternative fuel because it has renewable sources. Bioethanol has physical properties that are liquid, colorless, volatile, and flammable. From the less practical physical properties of bioethanol, a change is made to solid bioethanol so that it is safe in storage and has wider use. This study aims to determine the ability of bagasse as an alternative in solid bioethanol production, to determine the tendency of the relationship between fermentation time and ethanol content in the fermentation process, to determine the effect of the weight of the compactor with the bioethanol ratio on the rate of combustion. The results of this study indicate that bagasse can be used as an alternative fuel (bioethanol) because in the fermentation process on the 6th day the resulting ethanol content is 96.8% so that it reaches SNI 7390: 2008 and the effect of a compacting agent is 200 gr in 100 gr ethanol. also has an effect in slowing down the length of the burning time so that the resulting combustion rate is smaller, valued at 74.44 gr / minute. Keywords: alternative fuels, bagasse, solid bioethanol.
PENGOLAHAN LINDI (LEACHEATE) DENGAN METODE MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR) DENGAN PROSES AEROBIK-ANOKSIK UNTUK MENURUNKAN KONSENTRASI COD, TSS, DAN AMONIA. Anisa Nurrahma; Firra Rosariawari
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.884 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.37

Abstract

ABSTRACT Leachate contains high levels of organic matter, TSS and ammonia. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) is a biological treatment that can reduce the concentration contained in leachate. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of MBBR to reduce the content of organic matter, TSS, and ammonia, by using variations in the detention time of aerobic-anoxic processes and sticky media. This research is a laboratory scale research. Leachate samples came from the Kotawaringin Timur TPA Inlet. The reactor is operated in batches. During the aerobic process the moving media is assisted by an aerator pump and submersible pump, while in the anoxic process it is only from a submersible pump. The MBBR processing used has a capacity of 5L with a media capacity of 2L. The variations of the media used were K1 and K3 caldness, while the aerobic detention time was 14.5 hours - anoxic 10 hours and aerobic 10 hours anoxic 7 hours. The results obtained show that MBBR can be used to treat leachate. The best decrease in COD, TSS, and ammonia concentrations occurred in K1 media with 14.5-anoxic 10-hour aerobic detention time with a reduction of 74.8%, 93.14%, and 83.72%.
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT (LCA) PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PROSES TERMAL PADA TEMPAT PEMROSESAN AKHIR (TPA) SUPIT URANG KOTA MALANG Dewa Indra luqmana Budiono; Naniek Ratni JAR
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.025 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.38

Abstract

Malang City has an increasing population every year, causing the amount of waste generated by residents and public facilities to increase. The waste is transported to the Supit Urang final waste processing site (TPA) located in Sukun District, Malang City. Currently, processing is still using the controlled landfill method so that a large area is needed for the landfill process. TPA waste generation data collection by load count analysis method. Analysis of environmental aspects was carried out using the Life Cycle Assessment method, the input and output processes used SimaPro v.9.0.0.47 software. In the analysis of technical aspects and environmental analysis, a projection of waste generation to the Supit Urang TPA is required, namely 189,989 tons / year in 2030. From the results of the analysis of technical aspects, it is concluded that the thermal treatment of mixed waste incineration is the best because it only requires a small amount of land, namely 1,385m2. , using 1 reactor and 14 workers. For the type of waste composition that produces the smallest emissions is the type of organic waste biowaste. The results of the environmental impact analysis of biowaste organic waste gasification processing are Global Warming 4,51E8 kg CO2 eq, Ozone layer depletion 1,74E3 CFC-11 eq, Photochemical oxidation 1,11E5 C2H4 eq, Acidification 2,21E6 kg SO2 eq, Eutrophication 3, 03E6 PO4 eq
PENURUNAN KADAR DETERGEN (LAS) DAN FOSFAT DENGAN METODE BIOFILTER AEROB-ANAEROB DAN ANAEROB-AEROB Syafiyyah Dzikra Mirandri; Yayok Suryo Purnomo
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.51 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i2.39

Abstract

Laundry waste is identical to organic contaminants in the form of detergents (LAS) and phosphates, if these materials are disposed of directly into the environment and accumulate, it will cause a eutrophication phenomenon. Biofilter is a biological treatment with attached culture bacteria, in the process the media is a place for bacteria to attach and grow. Combined biofilter is a combination of an anaerobic with an aerobic processing or vice versa. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and optimalization of laundry waste treatment in reducing levels of detergent (LAS) and phosphate using a combination biofilter method. The variables treated in this research were the combination of aerobic-anaerobic biofilter system with anaerobic-aerobic biofilter and sampling time (2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 hours). Variations in the combination of aerobic-anaerobic biofilter systems can reduce detergent levels (LAS) by 97.08% and phosphate by 85.39%, anaerobic-aerobic biofilter systems can reduce detergent levels (LAS) by 97.19% and phosphates by 82.51 %. The sampling time variable resulted in a reduction efficiency of detergent levels (LAS) of 88.95 - 98.83%, and phosphate of 84.82 - 86.96% stably. Keywords: Aerobic-Anaerobic Biofilters, Anaerobic-Aerobic Biofilters, Laundry Wastewater, LAS Detergent, Phospat

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