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Published by Universitas Negeri Makassar

ISSN : 1978935 EISSN : 2798379X DOI : -

Core Subject : Humanities, Social,

Humanities Social Sciences

PREDESTINASI providing a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers about Sociology, Culture, Family, Gender Equality, Social Inclusion, Society, Politics, Philosophy, and Development. Published by Sociology Study Programs, Faculty of Social Science. PREDESTINASI published 3 times a year, scheduled on April, September, and December, and the Journal Editorial invites researchers, academicians, professionals, and practitioners from all over the world to submit the manuscript.

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PREDESTINASI" : 9 Documents clear

REHABILITASI SOSIAL EKS PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI PUSAT PELAYANAN SOSIAL KARYA WANITA MATTIRODECENG KOTA MAKASSAR Putri, Ulfa Dwi; Idrus, Idham Irwansyah
PREDESTINASI Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PREDESTINASI
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/predestinasi.v13i1.22761

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1). profil pekerja sosial di Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Karya Wanita Mattirodeceng Kota Makassar (2). model pendampingan dan pembinaan di Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Karya Wanita Mattiro Deceng kota MakassarJenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, Metode kualitatif ialah pendekatan penelitian yang berlandaskan fenomenologi dan paradigma konstruktivisme. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang berkaitan dengan pokok maslah yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : (1)para pekerja sosial terdiri dari latarbelakang yang berbeda-beda (2)dalam mengenai kegiatan harian para pekerja sosial. Terdapat pula pembagian peran dan tugas dalam kegiatan hariannya sebagai pekerja sosial (3) pembagian klien dan pekerja sosial yang berasio 1: 3 (4) terdapat pembagian peran dalam proses kerja bimbingan dan pendampingan didalam PPSKW (5) dalam proses pendampingan, para pekerja sosial juga melakukan pemberian motivasi oleh para pembina agar penginternalisasian nila-norma yang berlaku dimasyarakat dapat diterima oleh para peseerta PPSKW. Kata Kunci: Rehabilitasi Sosial Eks Pekerja Seks Komersial Di Pusat Pelayanan Sosial Karya Wanita ABSTRACTThe objectives of this research are to find out (1) the profile of the social worker at Women Social Service Center Mattiro Deceng Makassar. (2) assistance and counseling model at Women Social Service Center Mattiro Deceng Makassar.This is a qualitative research, it is a scientific approach based on phenomenology and constructivism paradigm. The data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation that relate with the research subjects. The obtained data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative methodThe result of the research shows: (1) the social workers comes from different background (2) the social activity of the social workers are varied (3) the comparison between client and the social workers are 1: 3 (4) there is job division for assisting and counseling the former prostitutes (5) in the assistance process, the social workers also get motivations from the advisors so they can comprehend the values of living among the society and will make them be acceptable among the society.

Ibuanyidanda and the Principle of Non-Contradiction: A Logico-Metaphysica Discourse of Asouzu’s Complementary Uzoigwe, Elias Ifeanyi E.
PREDESTINASI Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PREDESTINASI
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi

Ibuanyidanda and The Principle of Non-Contradiction aims at instantiating the claims of Asouzu’s Complementary Reflection that whatever exists serves as a missing link of reality. Reality has been construed within a bifurcating frame of mind, a project that was characterized by the elitist mindset of Plato and was further espoused in Aristotle’s philosophy of essence. For Aristotle, the wise is destined to rule the unwise. This divisive mentality permeates the entire Western culture. Unfortunately, Placid Tempels made some African scholars to erroneously believe and argue that the Western understanding of being is static, while that of Africa is dynamic. This anomaly, among other things, is what Ibuanyidanda as a philosophy and a method of doing philosophy sets out to address. Ibuanyidanda ontology contends that reality can be better understood from the complementary point of view. The principle of non-contradiction championed by Aristotle and the Western scholars sees the opposite of being as non-being, but Asouzu’s complementary reflection sees the opposite of being as to be alone (ka so mu di). This work holds that ibuanyidanda complementary reflection is capable of handling the problems of contradiction that are apparent in the Western mode of philosophising. Opposites do not contradict themselves, they complement each other. Ibuanyidanda philosophy and its position are contrary to the views of Aristotle’s metaphysics and open to sight ontological updating - a good recipe for the advancement of 21st-century philosophizing. Analytic, textual, contextual, and historical methods are employed in this work.

A Comparison Of Plato And Aristotle’s Ethical Thoughts Nietlong, Joseph; Kato, Gideon
PREDESTINASI Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PREDESTINASI
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi

Many thinkers tend to glide over the differences between the ethical thoughts of Plato and his protégé Aristotle. This study is a critical discourse on whether and how Aristotle’s ethical thought seems to differ from Plato’s. Most contemporary ethicist regards both as virtue-ethicists. This is equally applicable to pre-modernist ethics. As such, ethics for the most part lays much emphasis on elements of character. However, it would seem that there are deep crevices between Plato’s and Aristotle’s ethical positions. These differences arise from fundamentally different metaphysical positions regarding the unity of being especially as adumbrated in the sixth chapter of the Nicomachean Ethics where Aristotle applies this doctrine to his Ethics. For Plato, on the other hand, all knowledge comes from knowledge of a Form, which is a universal or genus in which individuals or species share or participate. The possibility of a Philosopher King depends on the fact that there is on Form (Being as such) which encompasses everything else. Therefore, one who has knowledge of this form is in possession of the master science that subsumes all other knowledge. For Aristotle, the universality of being is not the same as that of other universals, and so cannot be the subject of a supreme science, except to show why it is not possible in the way we see in Plato’s Republic. Understanding this shows how philosophy relates to everyday life.

FENOMENA PEREMPUAN PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI ME-CHAT Zamzhani, Zamzhani .; Idrus, Idham Irwansyah
PREDESTINASI Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PREDESTINASI
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/predestinasi.v13i1.22757

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1). Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mendorong munculnya praktik porstitusi di Me-Chat yang dilakukan oleh perempuan pekerja seks komersial. 2).Bagaimana proses transaksi seks yang dilakukan oleh perempuan pekerja seks komersial dengan memanfaatkan Me-Chat.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan penentuan subjek penelitian melaluai teknik Snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, yang di gunakan untuk memperoleh data secara konkret yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Data yang di peroleh dalam penelitian ini di analisis dengan analisi deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1). Fakor pendorong sebagai perempuan pekerja seks komersial dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor yakni faktor keluarga, yakni dimana informan mengalami Broken Home, ataupun informan yang melihat anggota keluarganya juga bekerja sebagai seks komersial. Faktor ketergantungan seksual dan faktor ekonomi. 2).Bagaimana proses transaksi seks yang dilakukan oleh perempuan pekerja seks komersial dengan memanfaatkan Me-Chat terkait System BO biasanya pelanggan langsung menchat dan menanyakan apakah mereka open BO atau tidak, dan membahas terkait harga dan lokasi. Para perempuan pekerja seks komersial ini mengaku langsung to the point terhadap pelangan harga dan lokasi yang mereka inginkan. Apabila kedua pihak setuju maka perempuan pekerja seks ini meminta untuk dibayar 50 persen sebagai tanda kesepakatan, sisanya dibayar setelah bekerja. ada pun transaksi yang dilakukan yakni cash dan via transfer

Kantian Ethics And The Hesc Research: A Philosophical Exploration Abakare, Chris O.
PREDESTINASI Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PREDESTINASI
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi

The scientific reports on the successful use of Human Embryonic Stem cells to cure many sicknesses as provoked a long-standing controversy about the ethics of research involving human embryos. This controversy arises from sharply differing moral views regarding the use of embryos for research purposes. Indeed, an earnest international scholarly debate continues till today over the ethical, legal, and medical issues that arise in this arena. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) had given a moral guideline that ethical decisions should be made by considering the nature of the act itself, not its consequences. Furthermore, Kant has warned that persons (autonomous agents) have a special moral worth or dignity, which is the basis for the respect that is owed to them. Thus, respect for persons, means never using persons merely as means to our ends, but always treating them also as ends in themselves. Some philosophers like Richard Doerflinger, Michael Novak, Gilbert Meilaender, and Robert P. George have used the Kantian formula of humanity to criticize the argument that spare IVF embryos can be used for stem cell research given their inevitable death and thus lack of properties for future life. However, the purpose of this paper is to take a critical look at the Human Embryonic Stem cells subject matter to investigate the concept of “personhood’, with the maxim of ‘never treating a person as a means’. This paper argues that if we accepts the definition of a person to possess capacities such as ‘rational’ ‘will’ and ‘self-determination’, then IVF embryos is not a person and can therefore be researched upon, used to derive human embryonic stem cells. Hence, Human Embryonic Stem cells research can be carried out within the ambiance of Kant Categorical Imperative without moral conflict.

Dialogue Concerning Life: Abiogenesis, Biogenesis Or Creationism: Religious Response Ottuh, Peter O. O.
PREDESTINASI Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PREDESTINASI
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi

Life itself is a mystery, the how and when of life’s origin constitute a serious challenge to both religion and science. To the reasoning mind, the origination of life is an intellectual problem that needs intellectual resolution especially in the domains of science and religion. To this extent, some scientific assumptions and postulations concerning the origin of life and the universe are found in a number of theories such as evolution, biogenesis, and abiogenesis among others. Obviously, all these theories pose serious challenges to most religious beliefs including the notion of creationism. In this paper, the historical and critical analytic methods were used to document and evaluate the various religious responses on the subject. The paper posits that religious adherents should acquit themselves with authentic religious beliefs and integrate them with authentic scientific knowledge.

Library Automation in University: A Literature Review Ngozi, Anozie Stella
PREDESTINASI Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PREDESTINASI
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi

The library is a growing organism that requires consistent positive changes to address the issue of its users. The innovation and emergence of computers brought about a definite transformation in the public. Along these lines, mechanisation has turned into the need of great importance. Library computerisation not only enhances the picture of the library and staff, in addition furnishes extra administrations to the users with the current staff. Library automation in essential terms is the utilization of PCs and the utilization of PC based things and organizations for doing various library exercises and limits. This research illustrates a review of the literature on Library Automation in University and related aspects of the theme. Apart from the literature on library automation in the university libraries, the aspects of the study includes library orientation programme, comparative Study of library software, integrated library systems, libraries, image analysis, imaging systems, universities libraries, information storage & retrieval systems, information science, open source software, Information resources management, digital library system, Library and internet users, library administration, library use studies. Finally, it covers the literature published on library automation in the university libraries, staff attitude towards on library automation, staff opinion on library automation, users’ opinion on library automation and requirement of orientation program in the university libraries. The work also covers the impact of the automation on users, staff and library services, e-resources development and use of electronic resources.

Strategic Interest and Media: A Global Perspective Nyiam, Davina
PREDESTINASI Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PREDESTINASI
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi

Media has also been used as psychological warfare and a propaganda tool, particularly during times of wars and acts of insurgency. It has been used as a tool while fighting the wars and boosting the morale of the security forces across the nations. Propaganda, although it has existed almost indefinitely, has grown immensely during the past few centuries as a most strategic tool to guard the strategic interests of the nations. The propaganda was bolstered by the invention of the radio. The ability to communicate orally with a large number of people in a very small amount of time also helped the development of propaganda. This form of mass media has been used as the most effective tool with the government agencies to put forth their news and views. Radio has strategically suited governments across the globe to fight psychological wars by airing propaganda into the territories of the neighbouring countries. Since Radio is affordable and speaks in a local language and customs to a very common man, it has definitely an edge over other formats of communication when it comes to the question of guarding the strategic interests of a nation. This research discusses and deals with the strategic interests and the media and how radio has especially been used worldwide as a tool by a number of countries to safeguard their national interests. This chapter touches upon some theories and elements of propaganda, the use of radio during world wars and how countries guarded their strategic interests in the Cold War and Post-Cold War era.

An Appraisal of Alvin Goldman’s Social Epistemology Uzoigwe, Elias Ifeanyi E.
PREDESTINASI Vol 13, No 2 (2020): PREDESTINASI
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi

This work is aimed at giving an insight into the issues raised by Goldman in his argument that social epistemology is ‘real epistemology’. Goldman wants to convince the mainstream epistemologists and the philosophical world in general that social epistemology is real epistemology by distinguishing between three forms of social epistemology: revisionist, preservationist, and expansionist. These three forms of social epistemology construed and proposed by Goldman differ in how they relate to the basic assumptions of traditional/classical epistemology. While acknowledging the various authors for their divergent views and contributions to social epistemic discourse, this work holds that though Goldman, more than any other social epistemologist, raised a fresh perspective in social epistemology, yet, there is a missing link in his submission. Goldman’s preservationist social epistemology, which he argued is “real epistemology”, fails to give at least, a spotlight on what this work calls historical social epistemology. This does not in any way downplay Goldman’s giant stride in awakening epistemologists from their slumber which led some scholars to include issues like analytic social epistemology, diagnostic social epistemology, naturalistic social epistemology, and political social epistemology in the epistemic lexicon; and by so doing, expanding the frontiers of the epistemic domain of philosophical enterprise. It is the position of this research that Goldman’s social epistemology elicited a renewed interest in epistemologists and scholars alike in the social dimension of knowledge. This work employs historical, conceptual, contextual, and textual methods of analyses.

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Bahrul Amsal

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Bahrul Amsal

Contact Email bahrul.amsal@unm.ac.id

Phone +6285882636452

Journal Mail Official bahrul.amsal@unm.ac.id

Editorial Address Kampus Gunungsari Baru Jl. A.P. Pettarani Makassar 90222.

Location Kota makassar, Sulawesi selatan INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
Bahrul Amsal

Contact Email
bahrul.amsal@unm.ac.id

Phone
+6285882636452

Journal Mail Official
bahrul.amsal@unm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Kampus Gunungsari Baru Jl. A.P. Pettarani Makassar 90222.

Location
Kota makassar,

Sulawesi selatan

INDONESIA