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Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Published by Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum
ISSN : 28093321     EISSN : 28099257     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55108/jap
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu (JAP) adalah jurnal dengan akses terbuka dan peer-review. Tujuan utama kami adalah untuk menyebarluaskan artikel terkini dan asli dari para peneliti dan praktisi tentang berbagai masalah politik dan hukum dalam pemilu yang antara lain mencakup, demokrasi dan pemilihan umum; politik lokal; hukum pemilu; sengketa pemilu; pengawasan pemilu; penyelenggara pemilu dan peserta pemilu, pembiayaan pemilu, manajeman pemilu dan isu-isu lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pemilu.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Sosiologi dan Ilmu Politik
Articles 55 Documents
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Pengawasan Pemilihan Umum di Era Post-Truth: Problem, Tantangan, dan Strategi Ayon Diniyanto; Wahyudi Sutrisno
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v5i1.79

Abstract

The 2024 election related with a post-truth era. This makes the potential for problems and challenges that must be faced and resolved. This study formulates problems (1) what are problems and challenges of supervising General Election in the post-truth era? and (2) what is the general election monitoring strategy in the post-truth era? The purpose of this research is to find the problems and challenges of general election supervision in the post-truth era; and (2) formulating a strategy for monitoring the General Elections in the post-truth era. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach and the type of juridical normative research. The results of the study show that there are problems that will or have occurred in the post-truth election, such as (1) low digital literacy; (2) limited human resources related to election supervision in the digital realm; and (3) the lack of regulation on election law enforcement in the post-truth era. Potential challenges exist for example (1) large internet users in Indonesia; (2) the potential for intervention by other countries through digital; and (3) the effect of the division of society as a result of the election. The strategy that must be carried out is by using two approaches, namely prevention and action.
Perempuan Sebagai Modal Sosial Pengawasan Partisipatif di Masyarakat: Studi Implementasi Desa Anti Politik Uang di Kalurahan Sardonoharjo, Kabupaten Sleman Sevy Kusdianita; Mugi Hartana; Muhammad Zulfikar Arsyad; Yunita Melinda Putri
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v5i1.84

Abstract

Participatory supervision is a surveillance movement that comes from the initiation of society on a voluntary basis. This movement involves all elements of society, including women. Women are also active in political participation, even having the potential to become the driving engine of grassroots movements. Currently, women have been active in the election process, become election participants, election organizers and are in the ranks of election supervision. This paper will discuss the role of women as the driving force of participatory supervision in the Anti-Money Politics Village program in Sardonoharjo Village, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region through descriptive research methods and qualitative research types using social capital and participation approaches. The conclusion drawn from this study is that women are the social capital of the core movement in society and play a role in the formation of participatory movement patterns. The pattern of participatory movements carried out by women in the election process in the Village Anti-Money Politics program, has the potential to expand so that more massive participatory supervision is realized.
Kampung Pengawasan Partisipatif dan Road Map Indeks Kerawanan Pemilu di Kabupaten Indramayu Dede Irawan
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v5i1.85

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the participatory monitoring village program in preventing election violations. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach that analyzes the phenomenon of election supervision, election violations in the implementation of the 2019 Election and the 2020 Pilkada associated with the participatory monitoring village program which establishes the rambatan wetan village as a pilot project for the participatory monitoring center with the consideration that the wetan rambatan village is a zero village. offense and close to the city center. The results of the study show that the participatory monitoring village program does not consider data on election violations and the election vulnerability index in the 2020 elections so that its implementation is predicted to be less than optimal in preventing and suppressing election violations, the program should be mapped to villages with minimal knowledge, low participation and villages that have The potential for high vulnerability to violations is placed in several villages so that they can become a catalyst for Bawaslu in mapping and compiling an election vulnerability index in stages so that potential vulnerabilities can be prevented. The Participatory Monitoring Village Program should be optimized by paying attention to data on violations and vulnerabilities in order to prepare for the 2024 election design which is predicted to be very complex, because Election Oversight, potential violation vulnerabilities and the election vulnerability index are components that cannot be separated as an instrument of election supervision.
Peran Jurnalisme Media Sosial dalam Mewujudkan Demokrasi Indonesia di Era Post Truth Sadryna Evanalia
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v5i1.86

Abstract

Social Media is one of the public spaces for discussing and participating in politics to realize democracy. However, social media also has a weakness in disseminating hoaxes, misinformation, and exposing the Post Truth phenomenon that threatens the sustainability of democracy in Indonesia. The Normative Media Theory suggests that a media should (1) guarantee freedom of opinion, (2) convey information and know the truth, (3) be independent and reduce the interests of media owners, (4) have a variety of information available to the public, (5) reach out to the public. broadly various audiences, (6) supports a democratic political system, (7) and respects the privacy and human rights in general. This study investigates the role of KompasTV social media in realizing democracy in the post-truth era as a form of social media journalism. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection in the form of observations and interviews. From the results of the research, it was found that KompasTV social media journalism upholds aspects of the Normative Media Theory perspective by prioritizing news value, verification, and fact-checking to ward off and avoid hoaxes, due to important and interesting things for the community. However, as a media that plays in the realm of social media, KompasTV in the pre-election period used SEO (Search Engine Optimization), Trending Topics, and viral issues in its journalistic production to increase views. Meanwhile, during the election period, KompasTV social media put forward the principle of balance.
High-Cost Democracy: Stimulus Ijon Politik dalam Pemilu Lokal di Region Kaya Sumber Daya Alam Hendy Setiawan; Maulida Rita Widyana
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v5i1.90

Abstract

This study discusses the practice of political bondage which is increasingly prevalent in various regions in Indonesia. Actually, the cause of political bondage is due to high cost democracy which causes prospective candidates to have to look for sponsors, especially in companies that manage natural resources. So, when the candidate is elected or has officially taken office, he must fulfill the promise that has been agreed between the authorities and the entrepreneur, which promise can be in the form of mining permits, transfer of land functions, and so on. Then, the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative by explaining that political bonds have a correlation with corruption. Then, the researcher uses Ross' main theory which relates the correlation between natural resources that will hinder and hurt democracy. Then, Billon's theory is that natural resources have the ability to motivate and fund various forms of activity. The results of this study show that the existence of political bonds is highly correlated with corruption, because the authorities justify or make something illegal to be legal due to an agreement with businessmen. The corruption of natural resources that dominates the most is in the Pilkada, especially in areas that are rich in natural resources. Entrepreneurs actually also take advantage of the momentum of the Pilkada to be able to enter the gap so that all permits related to natural resources run smoothly and they are protected by the law in their respective regions.
Konsep dan Perlindungan Hukum Penyalahgunaan Anak Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemilu Nellyati Makkarumba; Abrar Lafi Naim
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v5i2.76

Abstract

The unjustifiable abuse of children in the holding of general elections is a form of violation at the campaign stage. Involving children or citizens who do not have the right to vote in political campaign activities is not the right decisions, because children have same right to be free from abuse of any political activities. This writing aims to analyze the forms and offer the concept of diversion as protection against child abuse in the General Election. The research method of this paper is using the type of research normative-empirical. The paper also used statutory approach and conceptual approach. The procedure for collecting materials uses a literature study with combination of descriptive qualitative. The results obtained that the concept of diversion in handling election crimes in which the perpetrators and victims are children can be applied in handling general election violations by the Center of Integrated Law Enforcement Bawaslu, this indicates the importance of further regulation by reformulation and harmonization in the laws and regulations concerning General Elections and it takes effort development of a pattern of repressive and preventive prevention and enforcement strategies in order to provide child-friendly legal protection.
Perilaku Memilih Rasional dalam Pemilu Indonesia Kontemporer: Perbandingan Pemilu 2014 dan Pemilu 2019 Wasisto Raharjo Jati
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v5i2.195

Abstract

The rational voting behaviour within current Indonesian political situation is still debatable. It basically shows the different socio-economic and socio-political backgrounds among the voters that results in different voting behaviour expressions. The urban voters whom middle-class background seems to be rational voters. They would like to be open-minded accepting various preferences rather than one or two preferences. This makes the urban voters could critically asses the parties and candidates they preferred with. Most importantly, they would stress some important issues like money poltiics and national economic evaluation to address voting behaviour expressions. For some reasons, these two factors still be important issues in shaping political choices in Indonesia. This paper will further elaborate empirically the rational voting behaviour in Indonesia. Specifically, this paper used the survey data from 2014 and 2019 elections to elaborate rational voting behaviour recently. These two recent elections basically could represent the latest voting behaviour expressions in Indonesia.
Sistem Kepartaian di Madura Pasca Reformasi Mohammad Fauzi
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v5i2.200

Abstract

This article is a literature study with a descriptive-quantitative approach that discusses the party system in post-reform Madura. According to the results of the study, the party system in post-reform Madura in the last decade is an extreme multi-party system. Effective parties in the Regional House of Representative for the 2014-2019 period in Madura have an average of 8 parties and the Regional House of Representative for the 2019-2024 period have increased to 9 parties, while the fragmentation of the Regional House of Representative in the two periods have fragmented into 9 parties. The empirical data is shown by the average of the ENPP and Fragmentation Index of the Regional House of Representative for the two periods. The average ENPP Index of the Regional House of Representative for the 2014-2019 period was 8.41 and the Regional House of Representative for the 2019-2024 period increased to 8.54, while the Fragmentation Index of the Regional House of Representative for the 2014-2019 period was 0.88 and the Regional House of Representative for the 2019-2024 period increased to 0.89.
Implementasi Pancasila di Tahun Politik Christo Sumurung Tua Sagala; Mirza Nasution
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v5i2.206

Abstract

Pancasila as the ideology and philosophy of the nation and state becomes a unifier and guides the motivation of the nation to achieve the ideals of realizing a life that upholds divinity, human values, unity, democracy, and justice. Elections are a means of democracy which is also one of the ideals of the Pancasila and is not just a slogan but must be implemented to avoid divisions within the country. However, in the year of general election which is commonly called the political year, it is not uncommon for conflicts to occur between the people which even result in conflicts in society caused by differences in choices and opinions between one another. The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of Pancasila values and the protection and enforcement of the law in the implementation of elections in Indonesia. The research was conducted with a normative-descriptive approach by examining secondary data sourced from laws and regulations, books, expert views, articles/writings and other sources of material then compiled systematically and then analyzed qualitatively by assessing the effectiveness of its application. From the results of the study, it can be concluded the implementation Pancasila of the democracy in Indonesia is still very minimal, with the rise of identity politics issues in the implementation of elections which will have a bad impact on democracy in Indonesia to divide the sense of unity and diversity of the multiethnic Indonesian people, multicultural and multi-religious. In addition, law enforcement is also still less than optimal due to several factors such as imperfect regulations, the number of institutions involved in law enforcement and the short period of handling.
Analisis Motivasi dalam Rekrutmen Calon Anggota Panwaslu Kecamatan Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2024 Muh. Aripin Nurmantoro
Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Adhyasta Pemilu
Publisher : Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55108/jap.v5i2.211

Abstract

The concept of democracy that is applied to the 2024 simultaneous elections is expected to open up space for freedom of distribution of people's political rights in determining their choice, but in its implementation it takes the role of the Sub-district Panwaslu to oversee the implementation of the General Election in the Sub-district area because it is believed that the Election supervisor has a major contribution to the implementation of the General Election. Furthermore, the Subdistrict Panwaslu recruitment process in Indramayu Regency that has been carried out is a form of opening up public access to become election organizers where this is reflected in the representation of 686 registrants. This phenomenon becomes interesting to analyze in order to find out how high the motivation of candidates for the Sub-district Panwaslu members in Indramayu Regency for the upcoming simultaneous elections is, then a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey method is used, while closed questionnaires are used as an efficient and suitable data collection technique because the respondents are quite large and spread out. The results of the study have shown that motivation significantly has a positive influence in the process of registering candidates for members of the Sub-district Panwaslu, where confidence with a percentage of 86.49% is higher than other motivation indicators so that later this is expected to correlate with integrity and supervisory work in guarding democracy.

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