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Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 585 Documents
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HUBUNGAN USIA, JENIS KELAMIN, DAN TINGKAT KEPOSITIFAN DENGAN KONVERSI BASIL TAHAN ASAM PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI UNIT PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT PARU-PARU PONTIANAK PERIODE 2009-2012 ., Fransiska Anggraeni Utami
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Background: Conversion of Acid Fast Bacilli (AFB) can predict treatmentoutcome of tuberculosis patient. AFB conversion affected by many factorssuch as age, gender, and sputum grading. The aims of this study is find therelationship between age, gender, sputum grading with AFB conversion intuberculosis patients in UP4 Pontianak. Metodology: This research wasanalytic study with cross sectional design that conducted in UP4 Pontianakwith 73 samples taken from medical record and analysed by Chi-Square test.Result: There was not significant relationship between age (p = 0,362) andgender (p = 0,366) with AFB conversion. There was a significant relationshipbetween sputum grading (p = 0,01) with AFB conversion. Conclusion:sputum grading influence AFB conversion.Keyword: Age, gender, sputum grading, Acid fast bacilli conversion, lungtuberculosis
PENGARUH VOLUME PERDARAHAN DAN SKOR GLASGOW COMA SCALE (GCS) SAAT MASUK RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP KEJADIAN MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN STROKE PERDARAHAN INTRASEREBRAL DI RSUD DR.SOEDARSO PONTIANAK ., Dinna Hanifah
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 3, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Pendidikan Dokter Kalbar
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Latar Belakang. Stroke perdarahan intraserebral memiliki dampak keluaran yang lebih fatal dibandingkan dengan jenis stroke lainnya.Beberapa model prognostik untuk mortalitas dan keluaran fungsionalsetelah terjadinya perdarahan intraserebral telah banyak dikemukakandan divalidasi. Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) dan volume perdarahan telahdisebutkan sebagai prediktor yang paling kuat dibanding prediktor lainmeski bukan merupakan prediktor independen dari mortalitas pada strokeperdarahan intraserebral. Tujuan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihatpengaruh volume perdarahan dan skor GCS saat masuk rumah sakitterhadap kejadian mortalitas pasien stroke perdarahan intraserebral.Metodologi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kohort retrospektif.Sampel berjumlah 82 pasien stroke perdarahan intraserebral yangmemenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan penelusuran rekam medis, diambildengan cara consecutive sampling. Hasil dan Kesimpulan. Analisismultivariat menunjukkan bahwa skor GCS ≤8 memiliki pengaruh yang kuatterhadap kejadian mortalitas pasien stroke perdarahan intraserebral (p<0,001 dan OR= 31,40). Diameter perdarahan berpengaruh secarasignifikan terhadap kejadian mortalitas pasien stroke perdarahanintraserebral di RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak jika digunakan bersamaandengan skor GCS saat masuk rumah sakit (OR=10,85). Kata kunci: Volume perdarahan, Glasgow Coma Scale, stroke perdarahanintraserebral
POLA DISTRIBUSI PASIEN KANKER KOLOREKTAL DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSU DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK TAHUN 2007-2011 ., Wina Winanda
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Background. Colorectal cancer is a cancer that found in the colon or rectum. The incidence of colorectal cancer increases with age especially after 45 age. The incidence and mortality of this cancer is ten of the most common cancer.Objective. This research was aimed to know the distribution of colorectal cancer patients according to main symptoms, pathologic stage, and treatment from hospital in care units of RSU dr. Soedarso on 2007-2011.Method. This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach which was conducted by using secondary data from medical records.Result. Among a total of 64 colorectal cancer patients, the most common main symptom is blood stool with 18 patients (28,12%)) and followed by obstipation with 17 patients (26,12%). Amount of 37 patients (57,81%) came with stage Dukes C and 4 patients (6,25%) with stage Dukes D. The most common treatment was chemotherapy with 27 patients (42,12%).Conclusion. The most common main symptom of patients with colorectal cancer have hospitalization in RSU dr. Soedarsol is blood stool. The most common pathologic stage is stage Dukes C. The most common treatment is chemotherapy.Keyword: colorectal cancer, main symptom, pathologic stage, treatment
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI FRAKSI ETIL ASETAT KULIT BUAH MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana Linn) TERHADAP Escherichia coli SECARA IN VITRO ., Eko Saputro
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
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Background: Infectious disease is one of the public health problems in developing countries such as Indonesia. Escherichia coli (E. coli) are themost common etiology of urinary tract infections, diarrhea, pyogenicinfections and septicemia. Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana Linn.) isone of well known tropical fruit in Indonesia. Previous studies found thatthere were antibacterial activities of mangosteen peel. There is a fewstudy antibacterial potential of mangosteen, especially in fraction form.Therefore, it is necessary to find more informations of this study.Objective: This research aims to find know chemical compounds andantibacterial activity of ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen peel (Garciniamangostana L.) and its effective inhibitory concentration against thegrowth of Escherichia coli. Method: Mangosteen peel was extracted bymaceration using methanol. This extracts was fractionated using ethylacetate. Its chemical compounds were determined by phytochemicalscreening. Antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate fraction tested with cupplate technique. Ciprofloxacin 5µg/15µl was used as positive control whileDMSO 10% was used as negative control. Result: Ethyl acetate fractioncontains alkaloid, tannin, saponin, flavonoid and terpenoid. Ethyl acetatefraction showed an antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and itsactivities increased after 48 hours incubation. The effective inhibitoryconcentration against the growth of Escherichia coli was 5%. Conclusion:Ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen peel has antibacterial activity againstEscherichia coli as bactericides. Keywords: antibacterial, ethyl acetate fraction of mangosteen peel,Escherichia coli
GANGGUAN GLUKOSA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA PASIEN SIROSIS HATI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM Dr. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK PERIODE 1 JANUARI 2008 31 DESEMBER 2010 ., Lies Maisyarah
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Pasien sirosis hati sering mengalami gangguan toleransiglukosa bahkan diabetes melitus yang dikenal dengan istilahhepatogenous diabetes. Hepatogenous diabetes dapat dipertimbangkansebagai indikator penyakit hati lanjut.Perburukan fungsi hati pada sirosishati dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan kriteria Child-Turcotte yangmenunjukkan tingkat keparahan sirosis hati.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI INFUSA DAUN KESUM (Polygonum minus Huds.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus aureus ., Indriana Widyawati Lumbantoruan
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
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Latar Belakang: Penyakit infeksi merupakan salah satu penyebabmasalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di negara berkembang sepertiIndonesia. Salah satu bakteri penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas padamanusia adalah Staphylococcus aureus. Tanaman kesum (Poligonumminus Huds.) merupakan tanaman yang banyak terdapat di KalimantanBarat. Data empiris menunjukkan bahwa air rebusan daun kesum seringdigunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian sebelumnyamenunjukkan ekstrak daun kesum memiliki sifat antibakteri. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri infusa daunkesum terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dengan menentukan konsentrasihambat minimum (KHM) dan konsentrasi bunuh minimum (KBM) sertamengetahui kandungan metabolit sekunder didalamnya. Metodologi:Skrining fitokimia infusa daun kesum dilakukan dengan uji tabung. Ujiaktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode makrodilusi terhadapStaphylococcus aureus untuk mendapatkan KHM dan KBM. Data yangdidapatkan kemudian dianalisa menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis yangdilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney, dan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil:Berdasarkan skrining fitokimia infusa daun kesum mengandung fenol,flavonoid, tanin, dan triterpenoid. Infusa daun kesum memiliki KHMsebesar 12,5% terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, sedangkan KBM tidakdidapatkan. Analisa statistik menunjukkan konsentrasi infusa daun kesumyang menurunkan jumlah koloni secara bermakna adalah konsentrasi0,19%, 0,78%, 1,56%, 3,12%, dan 100%. Uji korelasi menunjukkanvariabel pertumbuhan koloni bakteri memiliki korelasi berlawanan arahyang sangat kuat (r= -0,987) dengan konsentrasi infusa. Kesimpulan:Infusa daun kesum memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcusaureus.Kata Kunci: Antibakteri, infusa, daun kesum, Staphylococcus aureus
KARAKTERISTIK SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT KHUSUS ALIANYANG PONTIANAK PERIODE 1 JANUARI - 31 DESEMBER 2009 ., Ingried Sira
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura
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Skizofrenia memiliki angka kejadian yang tinggi di duniadan Indonesia serta banyak karakteristik yang dapat ditinjau. Penelitiantentang angka kejadian skizofrenia di Kalimantan Barat belum pernahdilakukan.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKANAN ASAM LEMAK OMEGA 3;6 TERHADAP MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM AL-AZHAR 21 PONTIANAK TAHUN 2014 ., Neneng Wulandari
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
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Background : Omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids are the important essential fatty acids for children brain. Essential fatty acids play animportant role in biochemical process of human brain. Good short termmemory ability is important for school age children in order to improve theiracademic achievement. There is no other research conducted thecorrelation between intake of omega 3;6 fatty acids and short termmemory in Islamic elementary school student of Al-Azhar 21 Pontianak.Objective : This research aims to find whether there is correlationbetween intake of omega 3;6 fatty acids and short term memory in Islamicelementary school student of Al-Azhar 21 Pontianak. Method : This is ananalytic study with cross-sectional approach. Sixty three participants arerecruited using non-probability sampling (consecutive sampling) technique.Measurement was taken including subject’s height and weight. Short termmemory test was evaluated by digit span from Wechsler-BellevueIntelligence Scale for Children. Result : There is no significant correlationbetween intake of omega 3;6 fatty acids and short term memory(p=0,203). Conclusion : Intake of omega 3;6 fatty acids is not a primaryfactor of increasing children short term memory, there are the othersfactors like iron, stimulation, omega 3;6 during pregnancy, history ofexclusive breastfeeding and children’s age which support the increasing ofshort term memory. KEYWORDS: Intake of omega-3 and omega-6, Short term memory
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA SMAN 6 KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TIMUR TAHUN 2013 ., Frisa Buzarudina
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 3, No 1 (2013): Jurnal Publikasi Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN
Publisher : Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura

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Background: Adolescent is a large component in Indonesia. As the nextgeneration, adolescent should be able to avoid the problems along theirtransition term. The problems are including sexuality problems, unwantedpregnancies and abortions, infected by Sexual Transmitted Diseases, anddrug abuse. Wrong information about sexuality can lead wrongknowledge and perceptrion to adolescents. This be one of some indicatorsthat increased sexuality behaviour in adolescenst. Based on research,knowledge about reproductive health influences reproductive behaviour.Objective: To find out the effectivity of counseling about adolescentreproductive health to knowledge level of Senior High School Number 6sstudents age 15 to 18 years at East Pontianak District in 2013.Methods: This research is use quasy experimental method with one grouppretest-postest design to 89 respodents. For hipothesis testing useWilcoxon test.Results: Significancy value from Wilcoxon test is 0,000 (p<0,05), thatmeans there is a significant difference in scores between before and afteradolescent reproductive health counseling Conclusions: Adolescent reproductive health counseling is effective toincrease respondents knowledge about adolescent reproductive health.Keywords: adolescent reproductive health, counseling, adolescentNotes: 1. Medical School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tanjungpura,Pontianak, West Borneo2. Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University ofTanjungpura, Pontianak, West Borneo
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU TENTANG MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI DAN BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG SATAI KABUPATEN KAYONG UTARA ., Sulastri
Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK Universitas Tanjungpura Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Mahasiswa PSPD FK UNTAN Tahun 2014
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Background: High incidence of diarrhea in infants and toodlers isinfluenced by various factors, one of them is the incorrect feeding practicecaused by mother’s knowledge and attitude. Objectives: To know thecorrelation between mother’s knowledge and attitude aboutcomplementary feeding with the incident of diarrhea in infants andtoodlers. Methods: This study was an analytic study with cross sectionalapproach. Samples were taken for 48 mothers at working area of TanjungSatai primary health centre in Kayong Utara. Result: The result ofbivariate analyze by Fisher test show that mother’s knowledge hadcorrelation with the incident of diarrhea in infants and toodlers withp=0,004. Attitude had correlation with the incident of diarrhea in infantsand toodlers with p=0,048. Conclusion: There is a significant correlationbetween mother’s knowledge and attitude about complementary feedingwith incident of diarrhea in infants and toodlers.Key words: diarrhea, knowledge, attitude, complementary feeding1)Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, KalimantanBarat2)Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine,Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat3)Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, TanjungpuraUniversity, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat

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