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International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS)
Published by CV. RADJA PUBLIKA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28084713     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54443/ijebas
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
This journal aims to examine new breakthroughs and current issues regarding advances in science and technology in the fields of Economics, Business, Sharia Administration, Accounting and Agriculture Management
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 36 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June" : 36 Documents clear
ANALYSIS OF THE PROBLEM OF MANAGEMENT FUNCTION OF EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UNDERDEVELOPED ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS (SD) Agus Setiawan; Siti Inganah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3119

Abstract

Basic education in disadvantaged areas in Indonesia faces various challenges that hinder its development and quality. This study aims to identify the main issues in the management of education in primary schools (SD) in disadvantaged areas and provide recommendations for improvement. Using a qualitative approach and case study method, this research examines four key factors influencing the quality of education: the limitations of infrastructure and facilities, the quality of educators, access to learning materials, and community participation. The findings indicate that limited physical facilities, including inadequate school buildings, poor sanitation facilities, and limited access to technology, are significant obstacles to the learning process. In addition, the low quality of teachers, who often do not meet the required educational qualifications, and the lack of motivation and professional development for teachers, exacerbates the problem of educational quality. The lack of access to adequate learning materials and the limited community involvement in education management are also contributing factors. This study recommends improving educational facilities, providing teacher training, and enhancing community participation in education to create more inclusive and quality education in disadvantaged areas.
SOUTHEAST ASIA BUSINESS GROWTH STRATEGY OF GREEN ADDITIVE IN DECORATIVE PAINT MARKET AT ROXY CHEM COMPANY Purnomo, Rosiana Irta; Anggoro, Yudo
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3005

Abstract

Roxy Chem is a global material science company based in the United States with a diverse product portfolio in the coating market. The global paint market is projected to grow, and Southeast Asia is identified as a key region for growth due to rapid industrialization and urbanization, with an estimated CAGR around 5-7%. The decorative paint market holds the largest share in the global coating market. Aligning with its sustainability goals, Roxy Chem focuses on the decorative paint market, and Southeast Asia is considered as an important region for Roxy Chem’s strategy to increase its market shares. In Southeast Asia, Roxy Chem encounters several challenges and issues in expanding its market shares. Primarily, due to the lack of stringent air pollution regulations, aggressive competition and long lead times for product delivery. With the pressure from the CEO and a top-down strategy to grow the market shares, it is necessary to define a comprehensive participation strategy that will enable the company to increase the market share from 5% to 30% by the year of 2030. Formulating an effective strategy to increase market share is crucial for enhancing the success rate following data collection through in-depth interviews for key end users and distributors across Southeast Asia. Initially, understanding internal and external factors that affect decorative paint market in SEA is necessary to identify the opportunities and challenges to grow the market. Once the factors are understood, Roxy Chem can develop their strategy utilizing STP (Segmentation, Targeting, Positioning) framework and the marketing mix 4Ps. Finally, based on the strategies developed, Roxy Chem can outline an implementation plan and conduct opportunity review using the Real, Win, Worth (RWW) framework to surpass the competitors in the market. By executing the participation strategy, Roxy Chem can achieve its growth objectives and improve its profitability in the long run.
MARKETING STRATEGY TO INCREASE MARKET SHARE OF PT ANINDYA WIRAPUTRA KONSULT'S IN THE VPTI (IMPORT TECHNICAL VERIFICATION) AMIDST COMPETITION WITH STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES Aryadhani, Sinatrya Azali; Mustika Sufiati Purwanegara
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3081

Abstract

This research investigates the strategic positioning of PT Anindya Wiraputra Konsult (Anindya), a private surveying firm, within Indonesia's iron and steel Verification of the Implementation of Import Techniques (VPTI) market. Despite substantial import volumes and mandatory VPTI, Anindya captured only a 20.28% market share in 2019, lagging behind the dominant state-owned enterprise, KSO SCISI. This study critically evaluates Anindya's brand perception against its main competitor, identifies key factors driving client selection of VPTI providers, and assesses the market impact of Anindya’s strategic initiatives focused on expertise, agility, technology, and partnerships. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study combines an internal analysis of Anindya, leveraging company documents and management insights through the Resource-Based View, with a comprehensive external analysis encompassing PESTEL, a market overview, and a consolidated SWOT analysis. The empirical foundation is a market survey of 50 client companies (importers, manufacturers, traders) in the Indonesian iron and steel sector. This survey yielded quantitative and qualitative data on comparative brand perceptions, decision-making hierarchies, and the perceived effectiveness of Anindya's strategic emphases. Analytical frameworks include Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP), B2B decision-making theories, and brand trust concepts, informing a robust analysis.
OZONE LAYER DEPLETION CAUSES, HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES – A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW Mohammad Pazir Hakimi; Mohammad Yaqoob Sarfaraz; Nazir Jan Sadiqi
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3084

Abstract

The depletion of ozone, which accelerates the emergence of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and other solar rays, has become one of the biggest threats to the world in recent years. This review article investigates the causes of depletion of the ozone layer and its effects on human health. This study provides a general overview of the ozone layer, highlighting its significance in preserving life on Earth and the scientific rationale behind its deterioration. It examines a number of human factors, such as industrial emissions, agricultural practices, and the use of certain chemicals that contribute to the depletion of the ozone layer. The effects of ozone layer depletion on human health, including a higher risk of skin cancer, cataracts, and a compromised immune system, are also covered in this article. It also identifies initiatives taken to solve this problem through international accords, such as the Montreal Protocol, and offers suggestions for future analysis and policy measures to reduce ozone layer loss and safeguard human health. Overall, this review article emphasizes the necessity for collaborative efforts to protect human well-being, while providing an insightful understanding of the causes and effects of ozone layer depletion.
THE EFFECTIVENESS AND IMPACT OF RSPO CERTIFICATIONS ON SUSTAINABILITY PRACTISES IN THE PALM OIL INDUSTRY: A CASE STUDY IN PT XYZ Harsono, Satria Budi; Anggoro, Yudo
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3093

Abstract

This research examines the effectiveness and impact of RSPO (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil) certification on sustainability practices in the palm oil industry, focusing on PT XYZ as a case study. As a downstream company utilizing the RSPO Supply Chain Certification with the Mass Balance model, PT XYZ sources Certified Sustainable Palm Oil (CSPO) and Certified Sustainable Palm Kernel Oil (CSPKO) from growers, aiming to align its business operations with global sustainability standards. The research analyzes the extent to which RSPO certification has promoted sustainable practices, contributed to environmental protection, and supported business growth within the context of Indonesia’s palm oil sector. The findings indicate that RSPO certification has enabled PT XYZ to enhance supply chain transparency, access premium international markets, and support the broader adoption of sustainable palm oil. Industry wide evidence shows RSPO certified supply chains contribute to reduced greenhouse gas emissions, improved peatland conservation, and lower fire risk. However, challenges remain regarding full traceability and the inclusion of smallholders. The study concludes that while RSPO certification is an effective mechanism for advancing sustainability in the palm oil industry, continuous improvement, stakeholder collaboration, and enhanced transparency are essential for maximizing its impact.
PROPOSE BUSINESS STRATEGY DURING ECONOMIC DOWNTURN IN STORAGE TANK SERVICE PROVIDER TO GAIN BACK MARKET SHARES: CASE STUDY AT PT VICTORY TERMINAL MERAK Hajar, Shinta Siti; Anggoro, Yudo
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3122

Abstract

PT Victory Terminal Merak, a subsidiary of a global storage tank provider headquartered in the Netherlands, has played an important role in supporting Indonesia’s trade and energy infrastructure through its terminal operations in Merak region. For the past 5 years, the company has been facing challenges caused by the global pandemic (COVID-19) and the subsequent global economic downturn triggered by geopolitical tensions and inflations. These external factors have immensely affected operational efficiency, customer retention, and revenue performance. Despite positive growth projections in the Asia Pacific oil and gas storage market, PT Victory Terminal Merak has not been able to fully leverage these opportunities due to outdated commercial strategies and a centralized decision-making structure from the regional office in Singapore. This thesis explores the underlying factors contributing to the terminal’s declining competitiveness, focusing on its sales, and marketing approach, which has not been pacing with evolving customer expectations and local market dynamics. Drawing on a combination of qualitative insights and quantitative findings, this research identifies key internal inefficiencies and external market pressures while introducing a revised commercial direction tailored to the Indonesian context, emphasizing customer-centric practices, greater operational agility, and a cultural shift toward continuous improvement.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PRICE PERCEPTION ON REVISIT INTENTION MEDIATED BY TRUST AT PRIMAYA HOSPITAL BETANG PAMBELUM PALANGKARAYA Asty Selevani; Eka Desy Purnama; Fushen
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3127

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and price perception on revisit intention, with trust as a mediating variable, on health check-up (MCU) patients at Primaya Betang Pambelum Hospital, Palangkaraya. This study is motivated by the importance of understanding the factors that influence patient loyalty in health services. The study used a quantitative approach with the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to patients who had used MCU services. The variables studied included service quality, price perception, trust, and revisit intention. The results showed that service quality had a significant positive effect on trust (β = 0.550; p = 0.000) and revisit intention (β = 0.313; p = 0.002). Likewise, price perception had a positive effect on trust (β = 0.357; p = 0.000) and revisit intention (β = 0.240; p = 0.003). Trust itself has been proven to have a significant effect on revisit intention (β = 0.334; p = 0.010). In addition, trust significantly mediates the relationship between service quality and price perception on revisit intention. In conclusion, service quality and price perception affect patient revisit intention both directly and indirectly through trust. Therefore, improving service quality and price affordability are key strategies to strengthen patient loyalty to hospital health services.
DETERMINING OPTIMUM CAPITAL STRUCTURE (CASE STUDY: PT MMS) Hapsari, Rr. Amirah Puspita; Sudrajad, Oktofa Yudha
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3140

Abstract

This study analyzes the optimal capital structure for PT MMS, a high-precision steel cutting service company using EDM wire technology. From 2019 to 2024, the company operated without long-term debt, reflecting a conservative but potentially underleveraged position. Using a descriptive quantitative approach with embedded mixed methods, data were gathered from financial reports, customer surveys, and internal interviews. The analysis covered financial performance (profitability, liquidity, activity) and organizational environment (PESTEL, Porter's Five Forces, SWOT). Capital structure optimization was conducted through WACC simulations, with the cost of equity estimated via CAPM and cost of debt derived synthetically using the Damodaran approach. Results show that the optimal capital structure is 25% debt and 75% equity, achieving the lowest projected WACC of 10.105% in 2025, compared to 11.05% under a 100% equity scenario. A high Interest Coverage Ratio (ICR) of 19.21 further supports the firm’s capacity to adopt debt financing. However, since the firm’s ROC and ROE remain below its capital costs, moderate leverage should only be implemented once project returns improve to ensure value creation.
Sacred Conjugality and the Post-Nikah Metamorphosis: An Islamic Exegesis on Responsibility, Emotional Elevation, and Divine Purpose Rafia Mushtaq; Azra Mushtaq
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3252

Abstract

This paper expounds upon the post-nikah transformation of human existence through the lens of Islamic theology, emotional psychology, and ethical responsibility. Anchored in Qur’anic injunctions and Prophetic traditions, the discourse delineates marriage not as a mere social construct but as a metaphysical alliance imbued with divine intentionality and existential recalibration. Marriage, as articulated within the Islamic framework, is portrayed as a covenant that transcends legal formalism and enters the domain of spiritual actualization and moral evolution. The study examines how the advent of conjugal life catalyzes a metamorphosis—from individualistic autonomy to symbiotic stewardship—thus manifesting a higher order of accountability, emotional resilience, and sacred companionship. By drawing upon classical Hadith literature and contemporary relational paradigms, the paper advocates for the sacralization of marital roles and responsibilities as intrinsic to human purpose. Recommendations are offered both to the unmarried—urging a reorientation toward divine trust and simplicity—and to married individuals—encouraging a reframing of domestic life through the optics of mutual mercy, forgiveness, and transcendent growth. Ultimately, the treatise asserts that life after nikah is not a diminution of freedom but a sanctified elevation of the self toward a more meaningful and God-conscious existence.
THE INFLUENCE OF SELF EFFICACY, INTERNAL COMMUNICATION, AND INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PUBLIC WORKS AND SPATIAL PLANNING PROVINCE NORTH SUMATERA Padilah Rahmi Lubis; Anggia Sari; Sari Wulandari; Toni Hidayat
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3384

Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Self Efficacy, Internal Communication, and Innovative Work Behavior on Employee Performance of the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of North Sumatra Province. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a sample of 66 planning section employees. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, documentation, and questionnaires using a Likert scale. Data analysis includes validity, reliability, classical assumption, and multiple linear regression tests. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the t test, F test, and coefficient of determination (R²), using the help of IBM SPSS 26 software. The results showed that partially, Self Efficacy (X1), Internal Communication (X2), and Innovative Work Behavior (X3) had a significant effect on Employee Performance (Y). With the t-test Self Efficacy (X1) obtained a t-count value of 6.943 > t-table of 1.669, Internal Communication (X2) obtained a t-count value of 4.532 > t-table of 1.669, and Innovative Work Behavior (X3) obtained a t-count value of 3.401 > t-table of 1.669. The F test shows the F-count value of 28.202 > Ftable 2.75 with a significance of 0.000. The coefficient of determination (R²) value of 57.7% of the Employee Performance variable can be explained by the Self Efficacy, Internal Communication, and Innovative Work Behavior variables while the remaining 42.3% is explained by other variables outside the variables studied.

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