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Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Bali Jl. P.B. Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Kec. Denpasar Bar., Kota Denpasar, Bali 80232
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Bali Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25490095     EISSN : 25490109     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37466/bdj.
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The topics covered by the Bali Dental Journal include all fields of basic and clinical dentistry. Some manuscripts focusing on the study of certain endemic diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases in particular regions of any country as well as oral pre-cancers, oral cancers, and oral submucous fibrosis related to betel nut chewing habit are also considered for publication. Besides, the Bali Dental Journal also publishes articles about the efficacy of a new treatment modality on oral verrucous hyperplasia or early oral squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, we also publish the scientific researches evaluating the use of new biomaterials, new drugs and new methods for treatment of patients with different kinds of oral and maxillofacial diseases or defects, the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases with new methods, etc. Moreover, researches on the quality of life, psychological interventions, improving disease treatment outcomes, the prevention, diagnosis and management of cancer therapeutic complications, rehabilitation, palliative and end of life care, and support teamwork for cancer care and oral health care for old patients are also welcome, due to remarkable increase of elder patients above 60 years old in the north-east region of Asia. In short, the Bali Dental Journal publishes the scientific dental articles that bring new knowledge, new observations, new techniques, new diagnosis and treatment modalities, and new clinical trials to all the readers of this journal. The target audience of the Bali Dental Journal includes researchers, dental practitioners or clinicians, oral and dental policy-makers, dental educators, hard-tissue scientists, dental students, and other health professionals. The Bali Dental Journal accepts Perspectives, Review articles, Original articles, Case reports, Short communications, Research letters, Correspondence and Letters to the Editor.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kebersihan Gigi
Articles 113 Documents
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Hubungan Derajat Keasaman (pH) Saliva dengan Indeks Plak pada Pelajar di SMPN 3 Selemadeg Timur, Tabanan Nysa Caesar Sasandiana; Sari Kusumadewi; IGA Sri Pradnyani
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v6i2.155

Abstract

Introduction: Dental plaques form a biofilm, stick to the surface of the teeth or other hard surfaces in the oral cavity such as dentures or restorations. One of the factors that affect the growth of plaque is salivary acidity (pH). The low pH causes demineralization of dental elements quickly and also affects bacterial colonization. This study aims to study the relationship of salivary acidity (pH) to plaque index in students of Junior High School 3, East Selemadeg, Tabanan. Method: This study used an observational analytic design using cross sectional. The sampling location in this study was in Gadungan Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan. Plaque index and pH measurement was carried out on 75 male and female students. Result: Based on the results of the study, the Spearman ranking analysis shows a significants relationship (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.714** Conclusion: a significant and strong correlation between salivary acidity (pH) and the plaque index. Latar belakang: Plak gigi adalah akumulasi deposit lunak yang membentuk biofilm, menempel pada permukaan gigi atau permukaan keras lainnya pada rongga mulut seperti gigi tiruan atau restorasi. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan plak adalah derajat keasaman (pH) saliva. Derajat keasaman yang rendah dapat menyebabkan demineralisasi elemen-elemen gigi dengan cepat dan juga mempengaruhi kolonisasi bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat keasaman (pH) saliva terhadap indeks plak pada pelajar di SMPN 3 Selemadeg Timur, Tabanan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Lokasi pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini di Desa Gadungan, Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur, Tabanan. Observasional analitik indeks plak dan pH saliva dilakukan pada 75 siswa berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian uji analisis rank spearman menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,714** Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan signifikan yang kuat dan searah antara pH saliva dengan indeks plak.
Efektivitas ekstrak daun mangga arum manis (Mangifera indica L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada plat resin akrilik heat-cured Ni Ketut Ayu Lestarini; I Gusti Ayu Kade Ira Purbasari; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v7i1.437

Abstract

Introduction: Heat-cured acrylic resin-based dentures has a characteristic which made it prone to pore formation, which facilitates Candida contamination. Improper denture maintenance can lead to overgrowth of Candida albicans on heat-cured acrylic resin plates and cause denture stomatitis which can be prevented by cleaning dentures using a denture cleanser regularly. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of arum sweet mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) extract in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans on heat-cured acrylic resin plates. Method: This study used a true experimental laboratory post-test only control group design with 30 samples of heat-cured acrylic resin plates that were contaminated with Candida albicans. There were six treatment groups, which were divided into positive control group (Chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2%), negative control (sterile aquades), 65%, 75%, 85%, and 100% of arum sweet mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) extracts. A total of 5 plate samples were soaked in each treatment group for 15 minutes, then Candida was aborted using a vortex, dilution, spreading, and culture methods were carried out on SDA media furthermore observed fungal colonies after incubation. Result: The results showed that there were significant differences between the treatment groups (P<0,05). The extract group with the lowest fungal number was at a concentration of 75% and the highest was at 100%. Conclusion: In conclusion, arum sweet mango leaves (Mangifera indica L.) extract was effective in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans on heat-cured acrylic resin plates with an optimal concentration of 75%. Latar belakang: Gigi tiruan berbasis resin akrilik heat-cured memiliki kekurangan yaitu mudah terbentuk porus pada permukaannya sehingga mempermudah perlekatan Candida. Pemeliharaan gigi tiruan yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan pertumbuhan Candida albicans berlebihan pada plat resin akrilik heat-cured dan menimbulkan denture stomatitis yang dapat dicegah dengan cara rutin membersihkan gigi tiruan menggunakan bahan pembersih gigi tiruan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun mangga arum manis (Mangifera indica L.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada plat resin akrilik heat-cured. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain true experimental laboratories post test only control group dengan jumlah sampel plat resin akrilik heat-cured sebanyak 30 buah yang telah dikontaminasi Candida albicans. Jumlah kelompok perlakuan adalah sebanyak 6 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol positif (Chlorhexidine gluconate 0,2%), kontrol negatif (aquades steril). dan kelompok ekstrak daun mangga arum manis (Mangifera indica L.) dengan konsentrasi 65%, 75%, 85%, dan 100%. Sebanyak 5 sampel plat direndam pada masing-masing kelompok perlakuan selama 15 menit, kemudian Candida digugurkan menggunakan vortex, dan dilakukan metode dilusi, spreading serta kultur pada media SDA dan dilakukan pengamatan koloni jamur setelah diinkubasi. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan (P<0,05). Kelompok ekstrak dengan angka jamur terendah adalah pada konsentrasi 75% dan tertinggi pada konsentrasi 100%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak daun mangga arum manis (Mangifera indica L.) efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans pada plat resin akrilik heat-cured dengan konsentrasi yang optimal adalah 75%.
Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Orang Tua tentang Risiko Karies pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Gianyar Ayu Bintang Rena Sanjiwani Budhiarta; Luh Wayan Ayu Rahaswanti; Mia Ayustina Prasetya
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v7i1.455

Abstract

Background: Indonesia has a particularly high prevalence of caries and only 10,2% of Indonesian have access to dental professionals. Children with special needs are often vulnerable due to dependency on their parents. Parents’ roles are important for children with special needs. In Gianyar, Bali, there are very limited data assessing caries experience in special needs children and their parents’ influence on it. Therefore, it is important to know parents’ levels of knowledge, attitude, and behaviour regarding caries risk for their children. Method: This research was conducted using a descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach. 110 parents of special needs children were interviewed with a questionnaire. Result: More than half of the parents with special needs children had a good level of knowledge, 28,20% had moderate and 3,60% had a poor level of knowledge about caries risk in their children with special needs. Parents’ level of attitude split into two groups: 72,20% had good and 27,30% had moderate levels of attitude towards caries risk. There are no parents with poor attitude found in this research. Lastly, parents’ level of behaviour about caries risk split into two main groups: 58,20% had favourable, while 39,10% had moderate behaviour regarding caries risk. Only 2,70% of the parents have unfavourable behaviour. Conclusion: Majority of the parents with special needs children had good level of knowledge and the parents’ level of attitude regarding caries risk also tend to be good. Parents’ level of behaviour was splitted into two major category which are favourable and moderate. Pendahuluan: Indonesia memiliki prevalensi karies yang sangat tinggi dan hanya 10,2% penduduk Indonesia yang memiliki akses ke dokter gigi. Anak berkebutuhan khusus seringkali rentan karena ketergantungan pada orang tua dan peran orang tua penting bagi anak berkebutuhan khusus. Di Gianyar, Bali, sangat terbatas data yang menilai pengalaman karies pada anak berkebutuhan khusus dan pengaruh orang tua terhadapnya. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku orang tua mengenai risiko karies pada anaknya. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. 110 orang tua dari anak berkebutuhan khusus diwawancarai dengan kuesioner. Hasil: Presentase orang tua dengan anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, sementara 28,20% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan sedang dan 3,60% memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang buruk tentang risiko karies pada anak berkebutuhan khusus. Tingkat sikap orang tua dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: 72,20% memiliki sikap baik dan 27,30% memiliki tingkat sikap sedang terhadap risiko karies. Tidak ada orang tua dengan sikap buruk yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Terakhir, tingkat perilaku orang tua tentang risiko karies dibagi menjadi dua kelompok utama: 58,20% memiliki perilaku yang baik tentang risiko karies, sedangkan 39,10% memiliki perilaku sedang tentang risiko karies. Hanya 2,70% orang tua yang berperilaku kurang baik. Simpulan: Mayoritas orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tentang risiko terjadinya karies gigi baik dan sikap orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus juga cenderung baik. Orang tua anak berkebutuhan khusus mayoritas terbagi menjadi dua kelompok perilaku besar tentang risiko karies gigi.

Page 12 of 12 | Total Record : 113

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