cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
I Dewa Made Sukrama
Contact Email
journalbalidental@gmail.com
Phone
+62818322169
Journal Mail Official
yuichi.chan1012@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Program Studi Kedokteran Gigi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana Bali Jl. P.B. Sudirman, Dangin Puri Klod, Kec. Denpasar Bar., Kota Denpasar, Bali 80232
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Bali Dental Journal
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 25490095     EISSN : 25490109     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37466/bdj.
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry
The topics covered by the Bali Dental Journal include all fields of basic and clinical dentistry. Some manuscripts focusing on the study of certain endemic diseases such as dental caries and periodontal diseases in particular regions of any country as well as oral pre-cancers, oral cancers, and oral submucous fibrosis related to betel nut chewing habit are also considered for publication. Besides, the Bali Dental Journal also publishes articles about the efficacy of a new treatment modality on oral verrucous hyperplasia or early oral squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, we also publish the scientific researches evaluating the use of new biomaterials, new drugs and new methods for treatment of patients with different kinds of oral and maxillofacial diseases or defects, the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases with new methods, etc. Moreover, researches on the quality of life, psychological interventions, improving disease treatment outcomes, the prevention, diagnosis and management of cancer therapeutic complications, rehabilitation, palliative and end of life care, and support teamwork for cancer care and oral health care for old patients are also welcome, due to remarkable increase of elder patients above 60 years old in the north-east region of Asia. In short, the Bali Dental Journal publishes the scientific dental articles that bring new knowledge, new observations, new techniques, new diagnosis and treatment modalities, and new clinical trials to all the readers of this journal. The target audience of the Bali Dental Journal includes researchers, dental practitioners or clinicians, oral and dental policy-makers, dental educators, hard-tissue scientists, dental students, and other health professionals. The Bali Dental Journal accepts Perspectives, Review articles, Original articles, Case reports, Short communications, Research letters, Correspondence and Letters to the Editor.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kebersihan Gigi
Articles 113 Documents
 7   8   9   10   11 
Hubungan penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomi terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal selama tindakan scaling pada praktik dokter gigi di Kota Denpasar, Bali- Indonesia Ni Luh Sri Suwina Dewi; Putu Lestari Sudirman; Ni Kadek Fiora Rena Pertiwi
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v4i2.307

Abstract

Background: One of the most common treatments performed by the dentist is scaling. Scaling process typically lasts approximately 45 minutes, during which dentists will be in a static position which can cause musculoskeletal disorder. The aim of the study is to determine the relationship of ergonomic posture application to musculoskeletal complaints during the scaling action in dentist practice in Denpasar City. Methods: The research has been done by using analytic observational with cross sectional design. The sample of this research are 44 dentists who practicing dentistry in Denpasar. Data collection is sourced from the primary data by appraisal using test of visual perception (TVP) and filling the Nordic body map questionnaire by the sample before and after the scaling procedure. Results: Statistical test results using pearson chi-square showed that the significance value of 0.035 < α = 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the application of ergonomic posture to musculoskeletal complaints during the action of scaling ultrasonic on dentist practice in Denpasar City. Latar Belakang: Salah satu perawatan yang paling sering dilakukan dokter gigi adalah scaling. Proses scaling biasanya berlangsung kurang lebih 45 menit, selama itu dokter gigi akan berada pada posisi statis yang dapat menyebabkan musculoskeletal disorder. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomi terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal selama tindakan scaling pada praktik dokter gigi di Kota Denpasar. Metode: telah dilakukan penelitian observasional secara analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah dokter gigi yang berpraktik di Kota Denpasar sebanyak 44 orang. Pengumpulan data bersumber dari data primer dengan melakukan penilaian menggunakan test of visual perception (TVP) dan pengisian kuisioner Nordic body map oleh sampel, sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya tindakan scaling. Hasil: berdasarkan uji statistik menggunakan pearson chi-square menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi 0,035 < α = 0,05. Simpulan: bahwa ada hubungan antara penerapan postur tubuh yang ergonomis terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal selama tindakan scaling ultrasonic pada praktik dokter gigi di Kota Denpasar.
Penatalaksanaan Deep Bite Menggunakan Peranti Lepasan (Laporan Kasus) Putu Ika Anggaraeni
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i1.410

Abstract

Background: Deep bite is a condition when there is an excess vertical overlap between the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth. A simple deep bite is limited to the dentition and its alveolar process. Untreated deep bite tends to increase anterior crowding, maxillary incisors protrusion, and also generate periodontal and temporomandibular problems. This serial case report aims to describe the management of deep bite using removable appliances in Udayana University Hospital. Case report: Two deep bite cases with overbite more than one-third of clinical crown height mandibular incisors. Both cases were treated using a sved bite plate and maxillary inclined bite plate. Deep bite in both cases was corrected after 3-4 months of treatment using the bite plate. Conclusion: Anterior bite plate can be effective in the management of dental deep bites. Latar belakang: Deep bite merupakan suatu kondisi vertical overlapping yang berlebihan gigi insisivus maksila terhadap gigi insisivus mandibula pada oklusi sentrik, yakni lebih besar dari 30% atau 1/3 panjang mahkota klinis insisivus mandibular. Faktor dental penyebab deep bite hanya melibatkan gigi-gigi dan tulang alveolarnya, Deep bite yang tidak dirawat cenderung akan memperparah kondisi crowding anterior, protrusi, masalah periodontal dan temporomandibula. Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan penatalaksanaan kasus deep bite menggunakan peranti lepasan di RS Universitas Udayana. Laporan Kasus: Dua orang pasien dengan kasus deep bite memiliki tampilan klinis gigi insisivus maksila menutupi lebih dari 1/3 tinggi mahkota klinis gigi insisivus mandibula. Kedua kasus tersebut dirawat dengan menggunakan sved bite plate dan maxillary inclined bite plate, dimana pemakaian selama 3-4 bulan memperlihatkan deep bite terkoreksi. Simpulan: Peranti lepasan berupa bite plate anterior dapat berfungsi secara efektif dalam penatalaksanaan kasus deep bite yang disebabkan oleh faktor dental.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Indeks Karies pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 5 Sumerta Gusti Ngurah Ade Sorolawe; Luh Wayan Ayu Rahaswanti; Desak Putu Yuli Kurniati
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.71

Abstract

Background: Oral hygiene knowledge is a factor that can affect the occurrence of dental caries. The prevention of dental caries occurrence can be done with Dental Health Education (DHE) to the community especially early childhood because, in this phase, the teeth growth enter the mixed dentition phase, the children are more independent and able to receive information. DHE can be given through public health services from a program called UKGS (School Dental Health Unit) that are aimed at elementary school children. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between the levels of oral hygiene knowledge with caries index in children aged 10-12 years at SDN 5 Sumerta. Methods: This research used an analytical research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is using simple random sampling with 50 children as total samples. Data was obtained by questionnaire and dental screening, then analyzed with Rank Spearman Test. Results: The results of this study showed that children with high knowledge levels had a def-t index of 1.38 and DMF-T of 0.19. This value was lower compared to children with less knowledge who had the def-t index of 4.83 and the DMF-T index of 2.17. Spearman rank test results showed a value of (p) is -0.596 on def-t and -0.658 on DMF-T and a value of (α) is 0.01 (α < 0.05) which means that the correlation is significant. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research was oral hygiene knowledge had a strong association with the caries index of deciduous or permanent teeth with a negative correlation value. Latar belakang: Pengetahuan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat terjadinya karies gigi. pencegahan terhadap terjadinya karies gigi dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian Dental Health Education (DHE) kepada masyarakat terutama anak usia dini karena pada fase ini, gigi memasuki fase gigi bercampur serta anak mulai lebih mandiri dan mampu menerima informasi. DHE dapat diberikan melalui salah satu program puskesmas yaitu UKGS (Unit Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah) yang ditujukan pada anak sekolah dasar. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks karies pada anak usia 10-12 tahun di SDN 5 Sumerta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Tehnik sampling menggunakan metode simple random sampling dengan total sampel 50 orang anak. Data diperoleh dengan pemberian kuesioner dan screening gigi, kemudian dianalisis dengan Uji Rank Spearman. Hasil : Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan anak dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi memiliki indeks def-t sebesar 1,38 dan DMF-T sebesar 0,19. Nilai ini lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anak dengan pengetahuan kurang yang memiliki indeks def-t sebesar 4,83 dan indeks DMF-T sebesar 2,17. Hasil uji rank spearman menunjukan nilai (p) sebesar -0,596 pada def-t dan -0,658 pada DMF-T dan nilai (α) 0,01 yang berarti bahwa korelasi signifikan karena nilai (α) < 0,05. Simpulan: Simpulan penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan kebersihan gigi dan mulut memiliki hubungan yang kuat terhadap indeks karies gigi sulung atau permanen dengan nilai korelasi negatif.
Daya antibakteri ekstrak kulit apel manalagi (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis Made Prashanti Pradayani; Ni Kadek Fiora Rena Pertiwi; IGA Dyah Ambarawati
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.145

Abstract

Introduction: Streptococcus sanguinis is one of the gram-positive bacteria that causes dental and oral diseases that play a role in the process of dental plaque formation. Manalagi apples are fruits that are very easy to find, the fruit peel contains antibacterial compounds derived from polyphenols including catechins, quercetin, phloridzin and chlorogenic acid. The use of apple manalagi peel extract can be used as an antibacterial natural product especially in the oral cavity. The purpose of this study was to assess the inhibition of Manalagi apple peel extract (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill) against the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis. Method: This type of research is experimental with Post Test Only Control Group Design. There are 5 treatment groups, extract concentration of 25%, 50%, 100%, positive control with chlorhexidine 0.2%, and negative control with aquades. The antibacterial test method uses the disc diffusion method by saturating each extract into disc paper which then diffuses into the media to contain Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria. Result: Phytochemical test results of manalagi apple peel extract showed saponin, fenol, terpenoid, flavonoid and alkaloid. The antibacterial activity test result showed of zone diameter at a concentration of 25% is 0 mm, a concentration of 50% 7.3 mm, a concentration of 100% 7.5 mm, positive control 14.3 mm and a negative control 0 mm. Data analysis used the Kruskal Wallis tests and showed p< 0,05. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is manalagi apple peel extract at a concentration of 50% and 100% has an antibacterial effect on the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis. Latar Belakang: Streptococcus sanguinis merupakan salah satu bakteri gram positif penyebab penyakit gigi dan mulut yang berperan dalam proses pembentukan plak gigi. Buah apel manalagi adalah buah yang sangat mudah ditemukan, kulit buahnya mengandung senyawa antibakteri turunan polifenol diantaranya katekin, kuersetin, phloridzin, serta asam klorogenik. Penggunaan ekstrak kulit apel manalagi dapat digunakan sebagai produk alami antibakteri terutama dalam rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menilai daya hambat ekstrak kulit apelmanalagi (Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis. Metode: Jenis penelitian eksperimental, dengan Post Test Only Control Group Design. Terdapat 5 kelompok perlakuan yaitu, konsentrasi ekstrak 25%,50%,100%, kontrol positif dengan chlorhexidine 0,2% serta kontrol negatif dengan aquades. Metode uji antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan menjenuhkan masing-masing ekstrak ke dalam kertas cakram yang kemudian berdifusi ke media agar yang berisi bakteri Streptococcus sanguinis. Hasil: Uji fitokimia ekstrak kulit apel manalagi memperlihatkan adanya senyawa saponin, fenol, terpenoid, flavonoid, dan alkaloid. Hasil rerata diameter zona hambat pada konsentrasi 25% ialah 0 mm, konsentrasi 50% 7,3 mm, konsentrasi 100% 7,5 mm, kontrol positif 14,3 mm dan kontrol negatif 0 mm. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan nilai p<0,05. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak kulit apel manalagi pada konsentrasi 50% dan 100% memiliki daya antibakteri terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus sanguinis.
Hubungan Antara Faktor Determinan Pencabutan Gigi terhadap Permintaan Tindakan Pencabutan Gigi Permanen di RSUP Sanglah Kadek Dena Ayu Ersafira; IGA Dyah Ambarawati; I Made Ady Wirawan
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.146

Abstract

Introduction: Treatment for various problems in the oral cavity varies greatly according to the needs and conditions of each patient. Behavior for dental and oral health is related to knowledge, past experience, economic status, and visit frequency of each treatment. Aim: The purpose of this study was to know the correlation between the determinant factors of tooth extraction and tooth extraction demand. Method: This study is a cross-sectional analytic study with time-sequential sampling. A sample of 53 people aged 26-65 years at the Dental Polyclinic Sanglah Hospital was given a questionnaire calculated on the Guttman scale. Result: The results of the Chi-square test analysis showed a significant relationship between knowledge (0.001), economic status (0.000), visit frequency (0.001), and financial sources (0.001) with permanent tooth extraction demand. Different results were found in the past experience variable (0.623) where there was no relation between the variable and permanent tooth extraction demand. Conclusion: The conclusions of this study are knowledge, economic status, and visit frequency affect the tooth extraction demand while the past experience factor do not affect on the tooth extraction demand. Latar Belakang: Perawatan untuk berbagai permasalahan yang ada di rongga mulut sangatlah bervariasi sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan juga kondisi dari masing-masing pasien. Perilaku akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat berhubungan dengan tingkat pengetahuan, pengalaman sebelumnya, status ekonomi masyarakat, dan frekuensi kunjungan dari masing-masing perawatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor determinan pencabutan gigi dengan permintaan tindakan pencabutan gigi permanen di RSUP Sanglah. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik cross-sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu time-sequential sampling. Sampel sebanyak 53 orang dengan rentang usia 26-65 tahun di Poliklinik Gigi RSUP Sanglah diberikan kuisioner yang dihitung dengan skala Guttman. Hasil: Terdapat 53 sampel yang terdiri dari 28 orang (52,8%) berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 25 orang (47,2%) berjenis kelamin perempuan. Hasil uji Chi-square pada penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p=0,001), tingkat ekonomi (p=0,000), frekuensi kunjungan (p=0,001), dan sumber pembiayaan (p=0,001) terhadap permintaan pencabutan gigi permanen (p-value <0,05). Hasil yang berbeda ditemukan pada variabel pengaruh pengalaman sebelumnya dengan hasil 0,623 (p-value>0,05), yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan permintaan pencabutan gigi permanen. Simpulan: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengetahuan, tingkat ekonomi, dan frekuensi kunjungan berpengaruh terhadap permintaan pencabutan gigi sedangkan faktor pengalaman sebelumnya tidak berpengaruh terhadap permintaan pencabutan gigi.
Perbandingan Daya Hambat Chlorhexidine Gluconate 0.2% dan Ekstrak Ethanol Bunga Kecicang (Etlingera elatior) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus secara In Vitro Kim Henadi; I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi Sidiartha; I Gusti Agung Sri Pradnyani
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.152

Abstract

Introduction: Staphylococcus aureus is part of the normal human flora in the oral cavity which is often found as a pathogen in multi-cases of dental and systemic diseases. Management infection of this bacteria, generally uses β-lactam antibiotics group. However, nowadays there were often cases of Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic resistance thus Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) 0.2% is used. CHX has extensive antibacterial power with relatively low toxicity. Furthermore, the latest research has shown that there are even present CHX-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Kecicang (Etlingera elatior) is a plant that is often used as herbs and traditional medicine in Bali. Kecicang has been shown to contain antibacterial compounds, so it is expected to be an antibacterial alternative to avoid cases of antibiotic resistance. The aim of the study is to determine the ratio of 0.2% CHX inhibition and 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% kecicang extracts. Method: Post Test Only Control Group Design study design is used in this study, comparing the inhibitory power of kecicang flower extract with 0.2% CHX against Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 35923). The extract is made using the maceration method, using 96% ethanol solvent, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% concentration then analyzed using qualitative-phytochemical analysis. The bacterial test is using the Kirby-Bauer method in MHA and observed by two examiners. Vancomycin is used as positive control and distilled water is used as a negative control. Results: Kecicang extract then detected positive for saponins, triterpenoids, steroids, phenols, and flavonoids, while alkaloids were detected negatively. The mean CHX inhibition zone is 0.2% (13,875 mm). The mean inhibition zone is 10% (5.5 mm), 20% (6 mm), 30% (6.4 mm), 40% (7.125 mm), 50% (7.5 mm). There is an increase in the inhibition zone along with increasing concentrations of kecicang extract (p <0.05) Conclusion: Based on measurements by two examiners, the kecicang flower extract 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% has smaller inhibitory power than the 0.2% CHX inhibition power (p <0.05). Latar Belakang: Staphylococcus aureus adalah normal flora rongga mulut yang sering menjadi pathogen kasus penyakit gigi dan sistemik. Penatalaksanaan umumnya menggunakan antibiotik golongan β-laktam. Namun, dewasa ini sering dijumpai kasus resistensi Staphylococcus aureus sehingga digunakan Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) 0.2%. CHX memiliki daya antibakteri luas dengan toksisitas relatif rendah. Namun, penelitian menunjukan bahkan terdapat strain Staphylococcus aureus resisten CHX. Kecicang (Etlingera elatior) adalah tumbuhan yang sering dimanfaatkan sebagai rempah serta obat tradisional di Bali. Kecicang terbukti mengandung komponen fitokimia-majemuk bersifat antibakteri, sehingga diharapkan menjadi alternatif antibakteri untuk menghindari kasus resistensi antibiotik. Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui perbandingan daya hambat CHX 0.2% dan ekstrak kecicang 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan rancangan penelitian Post Test Only Control Group Design, membandingkan daya hambat ekstrak bunga kecicang dengan CHX 0.2% terhadap Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 35923). Ekstrak dibuat dengan metode maserasi simplisia, pelarut ethanol 96%, variasi konsentrasi 10%,20%,30%,40%, dan 50% kemudian dilakukan analisis fitokimia-kualitatif. Pengujian bakteri menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer pada MHA, diamati dua orang mata pengamat. Kontrol positif menggunakan Vancomycin dan kontrol negatif menggunakan aquades. Hasil: Ekstrak kecicang terdeteksi positif saponin, triterpenoid, steroid, fenol, dan flavonoid, sedangkan alkaloid terdeteksi negatif. Mean zona hambat CHX 0.2% (13.875 mm). Mean zona hambat kecicang 10% (5.5 mm), 20% (6 mm), 30% (6.4 mm), 40% (7.125 mm), 50% (7.5 mm). Terlihat peningkatan zona hambat seiring dengan peningkatan konsentrasi ekstrak bunga kecicang (p<0.05) Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan pengukuran oleh dua orang mata pengamat, ekstrak bunga kecicang konsentrasi 10%,20%,30%,40%, dan 50% memiliki daya hambat lebih kecil daripada daya hambat CHX 0.2% (p<0.05).
Hubungan Pengetahuan Anak dan Orang Tua tentang Menjaga Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Indeks Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 6-7 Tahun di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa Made Dwi Erawati; I Gusti Ayu Fienna Novianthi Sidiartha; Putu Lestari Sudirman
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.162

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is one of the dental health problems that usually happened to children in elementary school. Caries is manifested as a tooth decay process caused by demineralization of enamel, dentin, and cementum. The def-t index is used an instrument to measure the primary teeth decay process by caries. Knowledge is important that has a contribution to how people do their daily life and behavior. It also gives contribution to maintain of their oral and dental health. The children of elementary school usually have lack awareness about oral and dental health so that their parents have a fundamental contribution to guide their children. The purpose of this study is to know correlation between knowledge of children and their parents about maintenance of oral and dental health with caries index of children between 6-7 years old at the elementary school of one Gunaksa. Method: This study is used an observational-analytical design with cross sectional design. This study had been held at elementary school of number one Gunaksa. This study had been done on 45 children between 6-7 years old with their parents too. Children and their parents had given a questionnaire that continuied with the examination of their children def-t index. Result: The Average of the def-t index = 9,91. According to statistical result based on sig (2 tailed) that had explained the correlation between children knowledge and def-t index = 0,857 (not significant result) meanwhile the correlation between their parent knowledge and def-t index also based on sig 2-tailed formula = 0,047 (significant result). Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is children’s knowledge is not correlated to caries index otherwise, parents knowledge is correlated to caries index of children between 6-7 years old in elementary school of the one Gunaksa. Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah. Karies adalah kerusakan gigi akibat adanya suatu demineralisasi pada gigi yaitu hilangnya mineral pada enamel, dentin dan sementum pada gigi. Indeks def-t digunakan untuk mengukur kerusakan karena karies pada gigi sulung. Pengetahuan memiliki peranan penting untuk terbentuknya sikap dan perilaku seseorang termasuk dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Kesadaran anak sekolah dasar masih kurang dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dan peran dari orang tua masih diperlukan oleh anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan anak dan orang tua tentang menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks karies gigi pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain observational analitic dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Lokasi penelitian bertempat di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa. Penelitian dilakukan pada 45 orang anak usia 6-7 tahun beserta orang tua. Anak dan orang tua diberikan kuisioner dan dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan indeks def-t anak. Hasil: Rata-rata indeks def-t = 9,91. Berdasarkan penelitian hubungan pengetahuan anak dengan indeks def-t didapatkan hasil nilai sig (2- tailed) = 0,857 (tidak signifikan) sedangkan pengetahuan orang tua dengan indeks def-t nilai sig (2- tailed) = 0,047 (signifikan). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan anak tidak berhubungan dengan indeks karies gigi akan tetapi pengetahuan orang tua berhubungan dengan indeks karies gigi pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di SD Negeri 1 Gunaksa.
Perbandingan Daya Hambat Ekstrak Daging dan Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia S) terhadap Pertumbuhan Candida albicans ATCC 10231 Secara in vitro Ida Ayu Indah Satyari; I Gusti Ayu Dyah Ambarawati; Desak Nyoman Ari Susanti
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.169

Abstract

Introduction: Candida albicans is a normal organism found in the oral cavity. These organisms are opportunistic pathogens, which are not pathogenic to normal individuals but will cause disease in individuals with certain conditions. Oral candidiasis is one of the infections caused by this fungus. Management of therapy is done by administering antifungal drugs. The use of the antifungal drug has side effects and in the long term use can raise the resistance of Candida strain and treatment failure. Different choices of therapy can use herbs such as lime pulp and peel. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in inhibition between lime (Citrus aurantifolia S) pulp and peel extract at concentrations of 25%, 50% and 100% for the growth of Candida albicans. Method: This study uses experimental Post Test Only Control Group Design. The treatment group is given ethanol extract of lime pulp and peel with concentrations of 25%. 50% and 100%. A positive control is given nystatin and ethanol 96% as a negative control. The antifungal test method is disc diffusion. Data analysis uses One-Way Anova comparative test. Result: Ethanol extract of pulp and lime peel does not perform inhibition zone against Candida albicans growth. Conclusion: Antifungal activity test results show no difference between lime pulp and peel extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 100% in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans. Latar Belakang: Candida albicans merupakan organisme normal yang terdapat pada rongga mulut. Organisme ini bersifat oportunistik patogen, yaitu tidak patogen pada individu normal tapi akan menyebabkan penyakit pada individu dengan kondisi tertentu. Kandidiasis oral merupakan salah satu infeksi yang disebabkan oleh jamur ini. Manajemen terapi dilakukan dengan pemberian obat antifungi. Penggunaan obat antifungi memiliki efek samping dan pada penggunaan jangka panjang dapat memunculkan strain Candida yang resisten dan menyebabkan kegagalan dari pengobatan. Alternatif terapi dapat menggunakan bahan alam berupa buah jeruk nipis, baik kulit maupun daging buah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya hambat antara ekstrak daging dan kulit buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia S) pada konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Metode: Jenis penelitian yaitu eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian post test only control group design. Kelompok perlakuan diberikan ekstrak etanol daging dan kulit buah jeruk nipis konsentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100%. Kontrol positif berupa nystatin dan kontrol negatif etanol 96%. Metode uji daya hambat jamur dengan difusi cakram. Analisis data menggunakan uji komparatif One Way Anova. Hasil: Ekstrak etanol daging dan kulit jeruk nipis tidak menunjukkan adanya zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan Candida albicans. Kesimpulan: Hasil uji daya antijamur menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan antara ekstrak kulit dan daging jeruk nipis kosentrasi 25%, 50% dan 100% dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans.
Gambaran Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Kepuasan Pasien Di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Badung Ni Putu Ita Mahayati; Putu Ratna Kusumadewi Giri; I Md Ady Wirawan
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.171

Abstract

Introduction: Community Health Centers need to improve the quality of dental health services to improve patient satisfaction. Aim: The objective of this study is to obtain an overview of the quality of dental health services and patient satisfaction at Dental Poly of Community Health Center Abiansemal IV Badung. The specific objectives of the study are to 1) find out the procedure of dental health services at Dental Poly of Community Health Center Abiansemal IV Badung; 2) obtain an overview of the dimensions of the dental health services quality at Dental Poly of Community Health Center Abiansemal IV Badung; 3) obtain an overview of the characteristics of the patients at Dental Poly of Community Health Center Abiansemal IV Badung; and 4) obtain an overview of patient satisfaction with the dental health services quality at Dental Poly of Community Health Center Abiansemal IV Badung. Method: The research design used is descriptive research with time-sequential sampling. The sample size is determined with the Slovin formula. Results: The results of the study at Dental Poly of Community Health Center Abiansemal IV Badung were the dental health procedures starting from the patient registration to the patient's return, all dimensions of health services quality have been implemented. The majority of patients were 68.4% female, the age group 20-29 years were 34.2%, the senior high school education level was 53.9%, the funding source of BPJS was 90.8% and the frequency of the first visit was 50%. The quality of dental health services is expressed well by 3% of patients, and is expressed very well by 97% of patients Conclusion: According to this study, patients were satisfied with the quality of dental health services at Community Health Center Abiansemal IV Badung. Pendahuluan: Puskesmas perlu meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan kepuasan pasien di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Badung. Tujuan khusus penelitian adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui prosedur pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Badung; 2) memperoleh gambaran tentang dimensi mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Badung; 3) memperoleh gambaran tentang karakteristik pasien di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Badung; dan 4) memperoleh gambaran tentang kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Badung. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan time squential sampling. Ukuran sampel ditentukan dengan rumus slovin. Hasil: Penelitian pada Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Badung memperoleh hasil yakni prosedur pelayanan kesehatan gigi mulai dari pendaftaran pasien sampai dengan kepulangan pasien. Keseluruhan dimensi mutu pelayanan kesehatan telah dilaksanakan. Pasien terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan 68,4%, kelompok umur 20-29 tahun sebesar 34,2%, tingkat pendidik SMA sebesar 53,9%, sumber pembiayaan dari BPJS sebesar 90,8%, dan frekuensi kunjungan pertama kali sebesar 50%. Mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi dinyatakan baik oleh 3% pasien, dan dinyatakan sangat baik oleh 97% pasien. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien puas terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi di Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Badung.
Hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia Sekolah Dasar Kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan Tahun 2017 Michael Ivan Limanto; Putu Lestari Sudirman; Adijanti Marheni
Bali Dental Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : School of Dentistry Faculty of Medicine Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/bdj.v5i2.72

Abstract

Introduction: Caries is one of the most common dental and oral diseases in Indonesia. In 2001, SKRT-Surkesnas stated that the prevalence of dental and oral diseases in Indonesia has reached 61%. The study of Khotimah et al. in 2014 also stated that 89% of children under 12 years suffered from dental and oral diseases. These data describe how risky children are with dental and oral diseases. At the age of 11 - 12 years or grade, 5-6 primary school children are considered to have been responsible for their hygiene, including having a habit of brushing their teeth. The ability of children to brush their teeth properly and correctly is a factor that is important enough to maintain oral health. The success of dental and oral health care is also influenced by the use of tools, methods of brushing, as well as the correct frequency and time of brushing. There are various variations in the design of toothbrushes, various methods of brushing teeth, the frequency of teeth brushing, and the time of brushing of the teeth. Bad teeth brushing habits can cause teeth and mouth disorders. Poor oral hygiene can continue to be risk factors for various oral diseases such as dental caries. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the relationship of tooth brushing habits toward dental caries incidence in elementary school-age children 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan year 2017. Method: The research method used was observational analytic with the number of samples of 52 respondents selected by the total sampling technique. The data were analyzed univariable and bivariable with a cross-sectional approach with chi-square analysis. Result: this research stated that there is a correlation between teeth brushing habits toward dental caries incidence in children with a p-value of 0,001. Conclusion: there is a relationship between the habit of brushing teeth on the incidence of dental caries in elementary school-age children grades 5-6 at SDN 1 Kerobokan in 2017 Latar Belakang: Salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak terjadi di Indonesia adalah karies. SKRT-Surkesnas tahun 2001 menyatakan prevalensi penyakit gigi dan mulut di Indonesia mencapai angka 61%, dimana dalam penelitian Khotimah dkk. pada tahun 2014 juga menyatakan bahwa 89% anak berusia dibawah 12 tahun menderita penyakit gigi dan mulut. Data – data tersebut memaparkan betapa riskannya anak – anak terkena penyakit gigi dan mulut. Pada usia 11 – 12 tahun atau kelas 5 – 6 SD, anak dianggap telah bisa bertanggung jawab terhadap kebersihan dirinya sendiri, termasuk memiliki kebiasaan menyikat giginya sendiri. Kemampuan anak dalam menyikat gigi secara baik dan benar merupakan faktor yang cukup penting untuk pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Keberhasilan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor penggunaan alat, metode menyikat gigi, serta frekuensi dan waktu penyikatan yang tepat. Terdapat berbagai variasi dalam desain sikat gigi, berbagai metode penyikatan gigi, frekuensi penyikatan gigi, dan waktu penyikatan gigi. Kebiasaan menyikat gigi yang kurang dapat menyebabkan gangguan gigi dan mulut. Kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang buruk dapat berlanjut menjadi salah satu faktor resiko timbulnya berbagai penyakit rongga mulut seperti karies gigi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan tahun 2017. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan jumlah sampel 52 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Data yang didapat dianalisis secara univariabel dan bivariabel dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan analisis chi square. Hasil: Penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak dengan perolehan nilai p 0,001. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menyikat gigi terhadap kejadian karies gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar kelas 5-6 di SDN 1 Kerobokan Tahun 2017.

Page 9 of 12 | Total Record : 113

 7   8   9   10   11 

Filter by Year

2017 2023


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): January 2023 Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): June 2022 Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022): January 2022 Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): June 2021 Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): January 2021 Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): June 2020 Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020): January 2020 Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019): June 2019 Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): January 2019 Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018): June 2018 Vol. 2 No. 1 (2018): January 2018 Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): June 2017 Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): January 2017 More Issue