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Elvi Rusmiyanto PW
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Protobiont: Jurnal Elektronik Biologi
Published by Universitas Tanjungpura
ISSN : -     EISSN : 23387874     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.26418/protobiont.
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Protobiont merupakan jurnal peer-reviewed dan open access journal yang mempublikasikan hasil-hasil penelitian biologi tropis yang berkaitan dengan bidang: 1. botani, 2. zoologi, 3. ekologi, 4. mikrobiologi, 5. genetika, 6. ilmu lingkungan, dan 7. biologi konservasi. Jurnal Protobiont terbit setahun 3 kali, yaotu bulan Maret, Juli, dan November. Jurnal Protobiont diterbitkan dan dikelola oleh Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Tanjungpura
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 9 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 2 (2020)" : 9 Documents clear
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum [Wight] Walp.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Malassezia sp. (M1) SECARA IN VITRO Sulistrioningsih, Sulistrioningsih; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Kurniatuhadi, Rikhsan
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.45849

Abstract

Malassezia sp. is a normal flora on the skin of humans and animals. A considerable amount of the fungus may cause tinea versicolor and dandruff. One of the plants that is known to have antifungal compounds is bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum [Wight] Walp.). This research was done to determine the ability and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of methanol extract from bay leaves S. polyanthum in inhibiting the growth of Malassezia sp. (M1). This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with  treatment levels that consisted of concentrations of 80%, 90%, and 100%, negative control (sterile distilled water) and positive control (ketoconazole 2%). The antifungal activity test was carried out using the Kirby-Bauer method. The data showed that each treatment levels had different results. Concentrations of 90% and 100%, and positive control showed inhibition zones of 9.27 mm, 11.57 mm, and 16.67 mm, respectively. Therefore the concentration of 90% was the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of methanol extract from bay leaves S. polyanthum against the growth of Malassezia sp. (M1).
ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK KANAYANT DI DESA BABANE KECAMATAN SAMALANTAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG KALIMANTAN BARAT Megawati, Megawati; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Rafdinal, Rafdinal
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.45522

Abstract

Food plants is a human need to be met at all times. The pattern of utilization of plants in a society is closely related with their culture. Therefore, the culture of a region will determine the type of foods, the plant parts used, and  the way food is proceesed. The utilization of plants is important for the Dayak Kanayant  tribe especially in fulfilling food needs. The study is carried out for 3 months from June to August 2020.  The study aims to identify  the kinds of  food plants, and their use by Dayak Kanayant in Babane Village.  using the snowball method. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively. The results obtained  were 49 species of food plants,  from 31 families, and the most widely used families were moracaceae and aracaceae, 5 species in each of these families with a percentage of  10.20%. The  widely used  portion of the crop are  fruits with a percentage of  38.09%, while the location of food plants is found more in the forest with a percentage of 41.38%. the way to use it is generally consumed directly and some are processed by sauteed, boiled, burned, and fried.The methods of treating vegetation are boiled, dried in the sun, buried in the ground, added salt and sugar.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BUNGA EKOR KUCING (Acalypha hispida Burm. F) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Candida albicans (Y116) Hildayati, Umi; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.45673

Abstract

Candida albicans is an opportunistic pathogenic yeast that causes the infection candidiasis. Ekor kucing flower (Acalypha hispida) is one of the plants that has a potential for antifungal activity. This research aims to determine the power of methanol extract of ekor kucing flower against the growth of C. albicans (Y116) and to discover the perfect concentration of methanol extract of ekor kucing flower to inhibit the growth of C. albicans. This study used the disk-diffusion agar method by utilizing the paper disc. This research is made up of 3 treatments  of methanol extract concentration of ekor kucing flower by 0 (DMSO 10%); 0.3; and 0.5 g/ml. The results of the study show that the concentration of methanol extract of ekor kucing flower offers an antifungal activity against the growth of C. albicans. Antifungal activity is represented with the result of a zone of inhibition. The ideal concentration inhibit the growth of C. albicans is 0.3 g/mL with inhibitory zone diameter 10.18 mm.
ETNOBOTANI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN BERACUN DI DESA KERANJI PAIDANG KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK Irtiawati, Irtiawati; Rafdinal, Rafdinal; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.45519

Abstract

Poisonous plants are defined as plants that contain chemical compounds that are toxic and can cause tissue or organ damage, and can even cause the death of other organisms. The people of Keranji Paidang have used poisonous plants to repel pests and poison fish. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of poisonous plants and plant parts used as poison. This research was conducted in Keranji Paidang Village, Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency. This study used a snowball sampling method with 12 respondents consisting of the village head, adat leaders, hamlet heads, and other community members who have knowledge of poisonous plants. The results obtained 25 plant species from 20 families and 25 genera. The most widely used families are Fabaceae (3 species), Euphorbiaceae (2 species), Sapindaceae (2 species) and Solanaceae (2 species). The most widely used part of the plant was the leaves (48.39%). The most widely used methods of processing and using poisonous plants were pounding (38.10%) and spraying (51.85%).
AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides) TERHADAP Phytophthora sp. (Im5) SECARA IN-VITRO Febia, Ayuni; Mukarlina, Mukarlina; Rahmawati, Rahmawati
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.45564

Abstract

AbstractPhytophthora sp. is a fungus that causes stem rot disease in citrus plants. One of the plants that has antifungal is the leaves of Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides). This study aims to determine the concentration of methanol extract of Bandotan leaves (A. conyzoides) which is good in inhibiting the growth of isolates of the species Phytophthora sp. (Im5). This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with a treatment level consisting of concentrations of 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3% and control. Test for antifungal activity using the poisoning food method. The results showed a concentration of 3% Bandotan leaves methanol extract was the greatest concentration of antifungal activity inhibiting the growth of Phytophthora sp. (Im5).
MORFOMETRI BELANGKAS Tachypleus gigas (Muller, 1785) DI KAWASAN PESISIR BATU AMPAR, KALIMANTAN BARAT Syahir, Sutan; Yanti, Ari Hepi; Setyawati, Tri Rima
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.43885

Abstract

Tachypleus gigas is a species of horseshoe crab in Asia including Indonesia. Tachypleus gigas has a variety of morphological and morphometric forms in each different geographical area. The research aims to determine the morphological characteristics and the relationship of variation of T. gigas individual males and females consisting of the total length, carapace length, prosoma width and weight in a population. The results of the Independent Sample T-test of male and female crab t-test obtained tcount > t table shows that the T. gigas morphometry has a significant difference between male and female individuals. The horseshoe crab morphometry found in the Batu Ampar Coastal Area has an average size of a male individual with a width of prosoma 17.10±1.58 cm; total length of 36.01 ± 2.22 cm; carapace length 17.92 ± 1.56 cm and weight of 282.93 ± 49.89 g. Whereas female individual fruit has an average width of prosoma of 21.39 ± 2.97 cm; total length of 42.44 ± 3.82 cm; carapace length 23.90 ± 2.38 cm and weight of 662.69 ± 116.4 g. Variations in the morphometry relationships of Tachypleus gigas in Batu Ampar Coastal region indicate that the female individuals are greater than the male.
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT KATAK CAPAPUYA Barbouroula kalimantanensis (Iskandar, 1978) (AMFIBIA: ANURA) DI DUA SUB-DAS MELAWI KALIMANTAN BARAT Wijaya, Syuryadi; Junardi, Junardi; Riyandi, Riyandi
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.45562

Abstract

Capapuya or Barbourula kalimantanensis is an endemic lungless frog in Borneo that live in water, but data on this frog's habitat is still very limited. This study aims to obtain data on habitat characteristics and in the Melawi sub-watershed, namely the Mentatai and Ella stream. The research was conducted in August-December 2019. Each location is divided into three stations with each station divided into three points. Data were collected during the day and night by measuring the characteristics of water, vegetation, and recording temperature and humidity. The results of this study found three individuals of B. kalimantanensis in the Mentatai and one individual in the Ella stream. The habitat of B. kalimantanensis in the Mentatai and Ella stream is characterized by a rocky substrate, shallow water (<1 m), high dissolved oxygen content, low carbon dioxide content and riparian vegetation dominated by Dipterocarpace.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PASCAPANEN PENYEBAB BUSUK BUAH PISANG AMBON (Musa paradisiaca L.) Setiawati, Rina Agus; Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.44088

Abstract

Ambon banana fruit which is attacked by fungi that cause rot does not last long during storage. This study aims to determine the genus of fungi isolated from ambon. The study was conducted at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak. There were 9 fungal isolates obtained, genus Aspergillus (3 isolates), genus Colletotrichum (1 isolate), genus Fusarium (3 isolates) and genus Penicillium (2 isolates) with the isolates code Aspergillus sp. PA1, Aspergillus sp. PA2, Aspergillus sp. PA3, Colletotrichum sp. PA4, Fusarium sp. PA5, Fusarium sp PA6, Fusarium sp. PA7, Penicillium sp. PA8 and Penicillium sp. PA9.
PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa var. Bauji) PADA TANAH GAMBUT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TRICHO-KOMPOS KOTORAN BEBEK Nova, Nova; Zakiah, Zulfa; Mukarlina, Mukarlina
Jurnal Protobiont Vol 9, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/protobiont.v9i2.43772

Abstract

Shallots (Allium cepa var. Bauji) are plants that are included in the Liliaceae family. The dominance of peatlands in West Kalimantan is one of the factors causing the low production of shallot plants. This study aims to determine the effect and concentration of duck manure tricho-compost (TKB) on the growth of shallot plants in peatlands. The research was conducted from July to October 2019. The compositions used included distilled water, bran, dolomite, sugar, potato, duck dung, urea, TSP and KCL, Trichoderma harzianum isolates, liquid Trichoderma starter, peat soil, and shallot bulbs (Allium cepa var. Bauji). The study used a completely randomized design with six treatments in the form of negative control (-); 50 g of TKB; 100 g of TKB; 200 g TKB; 400 g TKB and positive control (+). The results showed that there was a significant effect between the application of tricho-compost duck manure on growth parameters. Tricho compost treatment with 100 g of duck manure was the concentration with the best results on the growth of shallots, with a height of 28.88 cm, number of leaves 19.88, total wetness of 15.99 g, wet tuber weight 5.37 g and wet root weight 0.69 g.

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