International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health
International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to disseminating and discussing scientific literature and other health-related research. This journal is intended to serve as a forum for communication between stakeholders in health research, including researchers, educators, students, practitioners from the Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service centers, and members of the general public with interest in the subject. The journal is attempting to satisfy the increasing demand for health research. Journal considers submissions on any aspect of the health field across age groups and settings, these include: Capacity in public health systems and workforce Dentistry Environmental health Environmental Science Health Economic and Policy Studies Health law and ethics Health Professions Maternal and child health Medical Science Midwifes Nursing Public health nutrition Public health practice and impact Reproductive health Islamic and health
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<![CDATA[The Relationship of Menstrual Pattern with The Incidence of Anemia in Adolescent Girls at SMA PAB 5 Klumpang, Deli Serdang in 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Utary Dwi Listiarini]]>;
<![CDATA[Indah Dewi Sari]]>;
<![CDATA[Ani Deswita Chaniago]]>;
<![CDATA[Efnesia Nadeak]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[In Indonesia the percentage of women experiencing anemia increased to 48.9% with its proportion in the age group of 15-24 years. This clearly reinforces that adolescent health is crucial in the success of health development, especially in the effort to print the quality of the. This is an analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The sample was used purposive sampling with a total of 51 people from a population of 69 people. Sampling with non-random sampling technique used a questionnaire. Hb level test was done by using Easy Touch digital hemometer.Univariate test results of menstrual pattern based on menstrual cycles the majority of adolescents experience a normal menstrual cycle amount 27 people (47.1%), while based on the length of menstruation the majority of girls experience menstrual abnormalities amount 28 people (54.9%). The results of bivariate test with chi square test showed there was a relationship between menstrual patterns both from the menstrual cycle (p-value = .003 <.05) and menstrual time (p-value = 0.000 <.05) with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls of SMA PAB 5 Klumpang Deli Serdang Tahun 2021.The conclusion shows that there is a significant relationship between menstrual patterns with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls of SMA PAB 5 Klumpang Deli Serdang. It is expected that adolescent girls should pay attention to food intake and meet iron needs from natural sources.]]>
<![CDATA[Overview of Hypertension Incidence in People with Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Citra Cahyati Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Zata Ismah]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Individually, hypertension or DM increases the risk of cardiovascular disease and the risk increases sharply when the two coexist and it cause a premature death. This quantitative descriptive study with a cross- sectional design aims to describe the prevalence and risk factors for participants obtained from the 2018 RISKESDAS secondary data were recruited in this study. The results showed that the prevalence of hypertension in People with Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia was 37,4%. The majority of People with Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia who suffer from hypertension are female, aged ? 45 years, have low education, have DM duration in the old category (? 10 years), lack of physical activity, lack of fruit and vegetable consumotion, eat fatty foods < 1 serving/day, having obesity and having mental-emotional disorders.]]>
<![CDATA[Determinants of Mother's Willingness to Breastfeed Exclusively in the Working Area of Polonia Health Center ]]>
<![CDATA[Khaira Rahayu]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayi Darmana]]>;
<![CDATA[Iman Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Breast milk is an ideal source of nutrition because it is balanced in composition and meets the growing needs of the infant. Exclusive breastfeeding is a form of healthy behavior for infants. The research design is an analytical survey utilizing an explanatory research factors and the dependent variable of mother's willingness to breastfeed exclusively. The chi square test and logistic regression were used in this study's analysis. The results indicated that the chisquare test indicated that there is a relationship between predisposing and reinforcing factors and nursing mothers' willingness to breastfeed exclusively. There is no correlation between enabling factors and breastfeeding mothers' willingness to breastfeed exclusively. The result of the logistic regression test indicates that predisposing and reinforcing variables have an effect on nursing mothers' willingness to breastfeed exclusively. Predisposing variables are the most important factor affecting breastfeeding mothers' willingness to breastfeed exclusively. It is recommended that Polonia Puskesmas staff improve breastfeeding mothers' attitudes and motivation toward exclusive breastfeeding by counseling them on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding for infants during pregnancy and lactation.]]>
<![CDATA[Evaluation of The Satisfaction Level of Outpatient Patients With The Quality of Pharmaceutical Services in UPTD Public Health Centre DTP Benery Meriah District Bandar Regency in 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Muflih]]>;
<![CDATA[Rizkani]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[The quality of health services in Indonesia is still not in line with people's expectations, even though in Indonesia it provides health insurance for the underprivileged or the poor. Currently, patient satisfaction services are the main focus in the context of health services. factors and listen to patient desires. at UPTD Public Health Centre DTP Bandar, Bandar Subdistrict, Bener Meriah Regency in 2020. Methods; The type of research conducted is cross sectional, the sampling technique is accidental sampling using a questionnaire with a total sample of 95 outpatients. Results; The results of the research on each indicator obtained the following percentages where based on patient satisfaction the majority was quite satisfied at 58.9%. The majority of physical evidence said 34.7% was sufficient, the majority said sufficient reliability was 46.3%. The majority response was good at 48.4%. The majority concern was good at 46.3%, while the majority assurance indicator said it was not good at 38.9%.]]>
<![CDATA[The Attitude Of The Midwife Towards The Implementation Of Early Initiation Of Breastfeeding With Exclusive Breastfeeding At Kuala Health Center, Kuala Subdistrict, Langkat Regency In 2021 ]]>
<![CDATA[Faradita Wahyuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurhamida Fithri]]>;
<![CDATA[Selli M Pasaribu]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Midwives as health workers who assist in childbirth are a very important factor in the practice of Early Breastfeeding Initiation and most midwives do not implement it. This will affect the implementation of the Exclusive Breastfeeding program. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between midwives' breastfeeding with low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. The method used was an analytical survey (Explanatory Research) with a cross sectional approach. The population is all midwives who work in the Kuala District Health Center, Kuala District, Langkat Regency as many as 31 people. The sample, namely the entire population, became a total sampling with Chi-Squere analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of the Relationship of Midwives' Attitudes regarding Implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation with Low Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage, it was found that the negative attitude of midwives with the target not being achieved was 19 respondents (61.3%) and positive attitude as many as 12 respondents (38.7%). Based on a population of 31 respondents, the results of statistical tests obtained p value = 0.006 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between Midwives' Attitudes About Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Implementation and Low Exclusive Breastfeeding Coverage. The research is that there is a relationship between midwives' attitudes about the implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding with the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. Midwives are expected to be able to increase a positive attitude about the implementation of Early Initiation of Breastfeeding as an effort to increase exclusive breastfeeding.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of the Effectiveness of Health Warnings Oral Cancer Pictures on Cigarette Pack Pictures ]]>
<![CDATA[Data Rizqueen Maipana]]>;
<![CDATA[Fitri Pralistami]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri Nabillah]]>;
<![CDATA[Tasya Aulia Tamara]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): ]]>
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<![CDATA[Smoking behaviour has become a risk factor for many diseases. The government has made various efforts in reducing the number of smokers. One of them issued a policy of embedding pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of pictorial smoking warnings on the desire to quit smoking. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design using primary data. This research was conducted in Indonesia in January-August 2021. The research population is all Indonesian people who smoke and do not smoke. The research sample was 463 people. The sampling technique used was random sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire, with data collection techniques using google form. Analysis of the data used is a univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution of each variable. The results showed that the respondents were afraid after seeing the pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs as many as 366 people (79%) with a strong desire to quit smoking as many as 311 people (67.2%). This means that pictorial health warnings on cigarette packs are more effective than written warnings. It is hoped that the government can enlarge the health warnings on cigarette packs to reduce the number of cigarette consumption in Indonesia]]>
<![CDATA[Factors That Influence The Interest of Women of First Age Couples to do Pap Smear at Poskesdes Suka Makmur, Subulussalam City In 2020 ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulida Effendy Nasution]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardiah]]>;
<![CDATA[Siti Hawa]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Indonesian Ministry of Health targets 50% cancer early detection coverage program for women aged 30-50 years to be achieved in 2019. Until 2014, the coverage for early detection of cervical cancer that has been carried out is still low, namely 2.45% with positive pap smear results. 4.94% and cervical cancer suspects as many as 1,056 people. In Indonesia, cervical cancer is the number one killer of all cancers. The aim of the study was to determine the factors that influence the interest of women with PUS to do Pap smear at the Suka Makmur Poskesdes Kota Subulussalam in 2020The design of this study was a quantitative analytic survey using a cross sectional study. The total population was 210 respondents and the sample used Accidental Sampling as many as 42 respondents. The data used were primary and secondary data. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate.The results of the study were obtained by using the chi square test, there was an effect of knowledge p = 0.011, there was an effect of information sources p = 0.004, there was an effect of distance to health facilities p = 0.034 on the interest of women with PUS to do papsmear at Poskesdes Suka Makmur, Subulussalam City in 2020.The conclusion is there is the influence of knowledge, information sources and distance to health facilities on the interest of women with PUS to do Pap smear at the Suka Makmur Poskesdes Kota Subulussalam in 2020. It is hoped that health workers will provide information on WPUS so that it can increase awareness of women in fertile age in conducting pap smear examinations.]]>
<![CDATA[Overview of Compliance Implementation of Public and Community Health Protocol Implementation on Effort to Break the Chain of Transmission of the Covid-19 Virus ]]>
<![CDATA[Firmansyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Audila Sahira]]>;
<![CDATA[Utia Rizka Hasanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifah Farhah Nasution]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[COVID-19 has been designated a global pandemic by the WHO because of the fast rate of spread between humans. WHO urges to practice physical distancing and implement health protocols as one of the initial preventive steps in breaking the chain of spread of COVID-19. Public places and facilities have a fairly large potential for COVID-19 transmission. For this reason, it is necessary to mitigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in facilities or public places. This study aims to describe the implementation of health protocol compliance in the prevention and control of COVID-19 by providers of facilities or public places. This study is a study that uses a cross sectional design with a quantitative descriptive approach. Data collection is done through google form, then performed univariate data analysis. The results showed that as many as 471 (94.2%) public facilities implemented health protocols using masks, and 437 (87.4%) applied hand washing with running water. There are 447 (89.4%) public facilities that put up posters of the dangers of preventing COVID-19, and as many as 378 (75.6%) public facilities carry out cleaning with disinfectants. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the application of the protocol health in public places during the COVID-19 pandemic is currently still relatively low. As a public place visited by many people, the public facility provider must implement health protocols in an effort to break the chain of transmission of the COVID-19 virus]]>
<![CDATA[Model of Sex Education Through the Media of Snakes and Ladders and Engklek Games for Teenagers ]]>
<![CDATA[Rollina Ahmad]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra Apriadi Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Jufri Naldo]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[The development of globalization tends to influence the attitude pattern of teenagers to deviate behavior, especially sexual behavior. Based on data from the BPS and the Ministry of Health (2017), it was found that 70,000 female adolescents who died due to pregnancy abortion and births reached 70,000 people. This is followed by the increasing number of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to explain the effect of health promotion through the media of snakes and ladders and engklek games on knowledge and attitudes about sex education in adolescents at the Al Imam Abi Yazid Al Bastomy Islamic boarding school in Dumai City. Methods: This research is a quasi- experimental with a one group pretest and posttest design approach. The sampling technique used in this study was a total sampling of 40 female students at the Al Imam Abi Yazid Al Bastomy Islamic boarding school, Dumai city which was divided into 2 groups, namely the snake and ladder group of 20 people and the engklek group of 20 people (Ministry of Health, 2003). Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was an increase in knowledge using snake and ladder media with p < 0.001, there was no increase in knowledge through engklek media with p = 0.063. There was an increase in attitudes about sex education using snakes and ladders media and engklek media with p<0.05. There was a difference in the mean of knowledge between the snake ladder and engklek media groups with p < 0.001. There was no difference in the mean attitude between the snake and ladder media group and the engklek with p value = 0.429. Conclusion: Snakes and ladders game media can be used as an effective means of health education in changing knowledge and attitudes]]>
<![CDATA[Factors Affecting the Action of Mothers to Massage in Infants at BPM Talitha ]]>
<![CDATA[Rina Hanum]]>;
<![CDATA[Mey Elisa Safitri]]>
<![CDATA[ International Archives of Medical Sciences and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pena Cendekia Insani ]]>
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<![CDATA[Data from BPM Talitha that the number of mothers who have babies 0-12 months as many as 32 people. The number of babies born with low birth weight (LBW) has increased over the last 2 years. In 2014 the number of babies born with underweight was 7 people, while in the factors that influence mothers to massage their babies. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at BPM Talitha, Deli Serdang Regency. The total population is 32 people, and all of them are used as samples. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi- Square test. The results showed that the mother's knowledge was sufficient for 15 (46.9%) respondents, 18 (62.5%) negative attitudes, 20 (59.4%) respondents lacked support from health workers. The factors that influence mothers to massage their babies at BPM Talitha are knowledge (p = 0.005), attitude (p = 0.003), support from health workers (p = 0.004). It is hoped that health workers will provide health education about the benefits and advantages of doing baby massage to mothers at BPM Talitha so that mothers' knowledge and attitudes become more positive]]>
