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Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ)
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
ISSN : 27231968     EISSN : 27232476     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v3i1.19873
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Audito Comparative Law Journal is a refereed scholarly journal with a genuinely global reach, publishing theoretical, doctrinal, socio-legal, and empirical contributions, managed by the Master of Law, DPPS, University of Muhammadiyah Malang, Indonesia. This journal is a pioneering open-access forum in publishing works that promote up-to-date legal scholarships in the South East Asia countries, specializing in comparative law
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September" : 5 Documents clear
The Ex-Terrorist Social Reintegration Based on Community Participation Through a Corporate Social Responsibility Program Pratama, I Gusti Agung Ananta; Madjid, Abdul; Aprilianda, Nurini; Istiqomah, Milda
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v5i3.33258

Abstract

This study examines how former terrorism convicts or prisoners can be integrated into society using the company's CSR funding help strategy. The author discovers a gap in regulatory standards because the Terrorism Law solely governs measures to prevent and suppress terrorism. This research aims to provide an overview of the reform of the Terrorism Law and the social reintegration model for former convicts using an empirical research model that involves interviewing sources. The findings of this study suggest that the Terrorism Law should be amended and the BNPT reimagined as an entity dedicated to preventing terrorist attacks in Indonesia.
Pop-Up Ads Legal, Illegal, and The Role of The Financial Services Authority Widyasari, Zahra Nurizki; Budiono, Arief; Ramon, Tomás Mateo
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v5i3.33471

Abstract

Pop-up ads are notifications on the smartphone window when opening a website or application, which are useful for attracting users when crossing the web. Legal and illegal online loans also utilize this feature in marketing their services. The Financial Services Authority has a vital role in eradicating these pop-up ads so as not to cause unrest in the community. The aim is to find out how the role of the Financial Services Authority in controlling the circulation of online loan pop-up ads and what the consequences are. This literature study research uses normative juridical research methods. The data combines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources, then processed through descriptive analysis to obtain detailed and structured results. The results show that pop-up ads for online loans, especially illegal ones, can bring unrest to the community. Therefore, people can be easily tempted to take out loans and end up badly when they cannot repay them. The reasons behind a person making a loan vary, such as attractive advertisements or urgent economic circumstances. The Financial Services Authority and other government agencies are working together to eradicate illegal online loans, one of which is blocking them so that only verified online loan pop-up ads remain. The hope is that the public does not need to worry about accessing online loans through pop-up ads because it can be ascertained that these loans are legal. This research concludes that online loan pop-up ads are still so troubling that the role of the Financial Services Authority and other government agencies needs to be improved. The Financial Services Authority must not be careless in eradicating them to create a healthy and safe economic environment for the community.
Examining The Spark of Reprehensible Factors in The Conception of The Unitary State Jatmiko, Bayu Dwi Widdy; Safa’at, Rachmad; SN, Tunggul Anshari; Madjid, Abdul
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v5i3.33514

Abstract

This article seeks to examine how the regulation of terrorism as a reprehensible act within the scope of special criminal acts in the National Criminal Code and its potential danger to Indonesia's existence as a unitary state. This research is normative juridical research, which uses conceptual and statute approaches based on primary and secondary legal materials obtained through library research. Then, the results are discussed using qualitative prescriptive analysis. The results obtained turned out to show that the regulation of terrorism as a despicable act within the scope of special crimes in the National Criminal Code intended to reinforce counterterrorism and radicalism efforts by including it as one of the special crimes by considering special characteristics.  In addition, criminal acts of terrorism also have the potential to endanger the existence and sustainability of the Indonesian state as a welfare state; for that, there is a need for synergy in the role of the government and the people in the state.
Is There a Need to Expand the Refugee Definition? Cahyana, Intan Nevia; Sabirin, Ahmad
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v5i3.34057

Abstract

This article examines the urgency of protecting against displacement caused by climate change under international law and questions why Rohingya displacement has not been resolved even though it has been protected by international law, whether the harmonization of human rights approaches, national law, and international law towards refugees and climate refugees. This paper uses a literature review method and a normative legal approach by reviewing national and international human rights law. The findings of this paper suggest that many Rohingya continue to flee to safer countries, often taking enormous risks, including dangerous ocean crossings. The impacts of climate change can be categorized as persecution; the Refugee Convention requires that such persecution be due to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership of a particular social group. Persecution alone is not enough. The difficulty is that the impacts of climate change are largely indiscriminate and not related to specific characteristics such as a person's background or beliefs. The Rohingya people have experienced violence, discrimination, and persecution for decades, and the international community has failed to protect them effectively. The international community has allowed Myanmar to carry out genocide against the Rohingya without taking any action, even though United Nations member states are obliged to protect their population from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity. National, international, and human rights laws play an important role in determining the legal status and rights of refugees in a country. All three must be embedded and integrated, starting from international law and its derivatives to national law, which contains humanitarian rights.
Prospective Regulation of Private Sector Legal Compliance Audits Through the Draft National Legal Guidance Law as A Manifestation of Good Corporate Governance Kusworo, Daffa Ladro
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v5i3.34641

Abstract

Various private-sector legal issues show how the quality of legal compliance is lacking. Legal and business entities have not considered decision-making in business transactions or other actions that risk-reducing investor interest. The massiveness of legal audit problems is an urgency to identify legal deviations from the start to measure legal compliance to avoid criminal, civil, and administrative sanctions. However, reviewing the current implementation of legal audits is limited to asset valuation and financial statements, and even then, it does not require private institutions to carry out audits periodically, so they are carried out by certain companies only. This research uses a normative method that refers to laws and regulations accompanied by literature studies in the form of books, journals, and other literature to find prescriptive ideal ideas. The results show that the implications of legal compliance audits stem from a legal vacuum over the audit mechanism, standardization of honorarium, and legality of legal auditors. The National Law Development Agency (BPHN) must collaborate to formulate a private sector legal compliance audit in the Draft Law on National Law Development to realize Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The author recommends an ideal legal compliance audit model like the Government Accountability Office (GAO) in the United States.

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